Does anyone want an argument?

Posted by: Not For Me on 13 December 2004

Well?

DS

OTD - The Upbeats - Slit

*** And all the little children said "Nang Nang Nang ***
Posted on: 23 December 2004 by Berlin Fritz
Who would have thought that Russia with the Worlds largest Gold Reserves, as well as the Worlds third largest Oil Producer, also is the biggest Wine maker on Earth to-boot ?


FRitz Von Welli'llbe Eek
Posted on: 23 December 2004 by rodwsmith
Well Fritz, maybe because it's not...

Rod von the orderisFranceItalySpainUSAArgentinaGermanyAustraliaSouthAfricaPortugalChileChinaRomaniaBrazilGreeceHungary
Posted on: 23 December 2004 by Berlin Fritz
quote:
Originally posted by rodwsmith:
Well Fritz, maybe because it's not...

Rod von the orderisFranceItalySpainUSAArgentinaGermanyAustraliaSouthAfricaPortugalChileChinaRomaniaBrazilGreeceHungary


Did I say Exporter, sorry John !
Posted on: 23 December 2004 by Lo Fi Si
quote:
Originally posted by J. A. Toon:
Godel's theorem basically amounts to "no system is self-provable", and it also demonstrated that creating an entirely logical foundation to mathematics was an inherent impossibility (Russell tried and failed).




I thought that Godel’s Theorem showed that in any sufficiently complex, consistent, axoimatic system, statements could be constructed that were true but unprovable – this is not the same as trying to prove the axioms. I’m not sure that this is obvious – it wasn’t to Russell.
Russell’s attempt was to build a system that could (even if it took forever) prove or disprove any statement - and Godel showed that this was not possible.
These are logical foundations for maths, if you have some inconsistent axioms e.g. "True==False" then you can prove anything.

Simon
Posted on: 23 December 2004 by rodwsmith
quote:
Did I say Exporter, sorry John !


Nor did I. My list was 2000 production figures, the only online list I could find is 1998, but you'll see that Russia is 21st in production, and declining. The big risers in the interim were China and Australia. France and Italy produce about the same amount, which is bigger changes with the vintage (see 1997).

The Soviet Union, as was, used to come in the top 10 producers, at about number 6, and indeed boasted the largest single vineyard on earth (this dubious record now goes to California)

Moldova produces more than Russia, and the best of the wines from the ex-USSR come from the Crimean peninsula in Ukraine.

Much Russian wine is made sparkling, and to tie this in with another thread, the French are not worried about the word "Champanski" because the Russians do not export any. In fact they will not even let individuals take a bottle out on an aeroplane as the glass employed is not strong/thick enough to withstand the pressure of flight. It tastes awful.
Posted on: 23 December 2004 by Berlin Fritz
Thank you for that, Our Mat would be proud of you, he's never wrong either. I enjoyed re-watching "The Game" last night with M. D. & Sean Penn, very good müwie.

Fritz Von Didyouknowafemaleswaniscalledabic ? Big Grin
Posted on: 23 December 2004 by JeremyD
John,

quote:
Godel's theorem basically amounts to "no system is self-provable", and it also demonstrated that creating an entirely logical foundation to mathematics was an inherent impossibility (Russell tried and failed).
I don't know what "self-provable" means, I'm afraid, and I am certainly not aware that Godel's theorem demonstrates the impossibility of creating a logical foundation for mathematics. If so then why are mathematicians working on the logical foundations of maths? AFAIK Godel's theorem merely imposes on any self-consistent axiomatic system the limitation that there can exist propositions whose truth cannot be derived from the axioms - or that there can be no algorithm that can decide the truth of every proposition.

quote:
Both of which seem very obvious to me; any axiomatic system will never be able to "prove" the axioms, since to do so would require you to go outside the particular system; where there is no axiomatic foundation to use.
Obviously, nobody ever thinks in terms of proving the axioms of an axiomatic system (although you could always have a system with some unneccessary, provable axioms).


quote:
Originally posted by J. A. Toon:
quote:
As for philosophical problems, most of the ones I have come across have been meaningless (IMO) ones about the relationship between maths and its "meaning" or its "reality", which (IMO) should be confined to previous centuries
This is precisely the sort of attitude that my previous points allude to!

How could the relationship between maths and "reality", and its "meaning" __possibly__ be dismissed as something to be confined to previous centuries?....
Because, as you say yourself:

quote:
Mathematics has no meaning in itself; it is simply a system of symbols that enable you to construct arguments/theories that have the benefit of being highly concise and can be neatly operated on following logical rules.
Continuing the second quotation:
quote:
.... In my opinion these sorts of questions are among the most important and most difficult questions around; the fact that they are so extremely difficult that even after thousands of years we are still grappling with them only reinforces their importance.
It is easy to ask difficult questions that we cannot answer - e.g. "Where did the universe come from?" but I argue that (beyond being a vague expression of our sense of wonder) question such as this are literally meaningless without a theory in which the universe can literally have come from somewhere [whatever that means]. I place questions such as "Does the universe follow the laws of mathematics?" in the same category.

quote:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To use an analogy, a box that comtains nothing cannot be said to be nothing simply because it contains nothing. And a box that contains a box that contains nothing does not contain nothing: it contains a box that contains nothing. So, clearly, a box that contains a box that contains nothing is not the same as a box that contains nothing. I cannot see how that this, in itself, poses a problem of either meaning or philosophy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I think this analogy is deliberately misleading, and the reason you can't see that it poses a problem is because you're making precisely the types of assumptions that mathematicians tend to criticise others for making, yet they make themselves all the time.
Aha! You've given me a chance to criticise your logic: I can't be simultaneously deliberately misleading and unaware that it poses a problem. I win a point - yay! Big Grin

quote:
You're loading it with an existential permanence that is simply not there by appealing to people's perceptions of a commonly known object. The definition inherently does not have such an existential grounding
I'm afraid I cannot see the relevance of this. My analogy is severely limited in scope, since a box cannot contain itself, whereas a set can. But the fact that I referred to physical objects is irrelevant: I referred to objects that - within the scope of the example you gave - satisfy the same rules.

quote:
The empty set does not refer to an "empty box" at all -- it does not refer to an actual existential thing-in-itself. It is simply a placeholder that refers to a set that contains nothing. It denotes the presence of nothing; nothing more. The empty set is nothing in itself; it simply denotes nothing in reference to the presence of other (mathematical) entities.

Therefore it is not like an empty box inside another box; rather it is like a defined empty nothing inside another defined empty nothing, viz. Nothing.
. Whether or not that is the case depends on what rules we choose for sets. I cannot understand why you see a philosophical difficulty in the example you provided. I don't deny that there is/was a problem with set theory, which is why I went on to mention Russell's Paradox, so it's not as if I was ignoring the issue.

I've probably missed something but I'm running out of time, so this will have to do.

Merry Christmas! Smile
Posted on: 23 December 2004 by JonR
I think this whole conversation points to one seemingly obvious conclusion:-

mathematicians can produce very impressive conclusions to otherwise intractible problems; the trouble is...they only make sense to other mathematicians.

Frown

JR
Posted on: 23 December 2004 by ejl
O.k., well maybe it's time for an open problem. I'm sure we're all tired of debating the Continuum Hypothesis. So let's move on to the "P=NP?" question Smile

Remember, there's a million dollars at stake here....
Posted on: 23 December 2004 by Berlin Fritz
"Wasting time, thinking about a revolution, don't you know **** ?"

Simply absurd time wasting:
Posted on: 27 December 2004 by JeremyD
quote:
Originally posted by JonR:
...the trouble is...they only make sense to other mathematicians.

Frown

JR
Oh no they don't!

...At least not to this ex-would-be mathematician...

[Once I've finished my degree I would take the advice for mathematicians that Berlin Fritz gave me some months ago - if only I could remember what it was Confused].
Posted on: 27 December 2004 by Deane F
...and anyway, how can a tree be a tree and have the qualities of "browness" and "greenness" while simultaneously being "large" and "willowy" and still be just a "tree"?

Ahhh - I know! Mereological nominalism will solve this conundrum! But hang on, if I make "heaps" of things I'll run into problems. Drat.

There must be an answer.

But didn't Mr Adams (RIP) propose that the answer is useless without a proper understanding of the question?

The problem could be logic. Maybe. If the problem has arisen from forcing my layer of logic over the world how can I possibly expect logic to solve the problem.

Oh dear, that seems to be too logical a thought...
Posted on: 27 December 2004 by JonR
quote:
Originally posted by Deane F:
...and anyway, how can a tree be a tree and have the qualities of "browness" and "greenness" while simultaneously being "large" and "willowy" and still be just a "tree"?

Ahhh - I know! Mereological nominalism will solve this conundrum! But hang on, if I make "heaps" of things I'll run into problems. Drat.

There must be an answer.

But didn't Mr Adams (RIP) propose that the answer is useless without a proper understanding of the question?

The problem could be logic. Maybe. If the problem has arisen from forcing my layer of logic over the world how can I possibly expect logic to solve the problem.

Oh dear, that seems to be too logical a thought...


Err...

Is it time to go to work in New Zealand, then?

JR Confused
Posted on: 27 December 2004 by Deane F
JR

quote:
Originally posted by J. A. Toon:

It seems inconsistent to me to state that there is logically only one way to contain "nothing" (as if nothing is some firmly definable entity), and yet that this can be different from a set containing other sets of nothing(s). Whether you have many "nothings" or one "nothing" in the totality of a "nothing-space" (whatever the hell that would be; nothing!), i.e. our set-space, ultimately it is just a nothing.

So the statement that you can have something defined as "containing" something that itself contains nothing and therefore _is_ nothing (since it cannot be viewed as a "container") seems meaningless to me.


The problem of inherence and predication seems an ideal place to look for the absurdity of philosophy.

It is evident to any child that a tree can be one thing and many at the same time. "It just is many things and one thing" <child says giving a perplexed "are you an idiot or something" look to the philosopher who has explained the "problem" to the child>

Language, or any other method of modelling the world, will manufacture conundrums.

BTW, I don't work. My wife does. Cool I stay home and care for my father-in-law.

Deane
Posted on: 27 December 2004 by TomK
Why don't some of you folk spend more time listening to music? Either that or formalising your mathematical qualifications. A set of null sets not in itself being null is not really problematical in the mathematical world. Nor would any problems therein be likely to be resolved here. Let's have some proofs (essential in the world of real of mathematics) and less copying and pasting from Google.
Posted on: 27 December 2004 by Deane F
What colour is the sky in the mathematical world?
Posted on: 28 December 2004 by Nime
Objection! Argumentative!
Posted on: 28 December 2004 by JonR
quote:
Originally posted by Nime:
Objection! Argumentative!


The objection is sustained! Cool
Posted on: 28 December 2004 by Berlin Fritz
Are recent low post counts related to not wanting to spend hard earnt ? cash on one's own internet bill, in preference to the usual firms one ? I think, yes, innit.


Fritz Von Nothingnewtherethentightgits Big Grin
Posted on: 28 December 2004 by JonR
quote:
Originally posted by Berlin Fritz:
Are recent low post counts related to not wanting to spend hard earnt ? cash on one's own internet bill, in preference to the usual firms one ? I think, yes, innit.


Fritz Von Nothingnewtherethentightgits Big Grin


O B J E C T I O N , Mr Fritz!!

Before you have another superiority attack Big Grin , I'll have you know that I am at work today and, whilst we're on the subject, I was at work yesterday as well!!

Umm....so there.

JR Smile
Posted on: 28 December 2004 by Not For Me
Hello,

Back from Xmas Hols, and it seems that everybody wants an argument.

There seems to be a lot of bad tempered souls around these days! (See most other threads!)

Did Satan not bring you the latest Action Man\Barbie this year?

DS

ITCC - Corvin Dalek - I am a Dalek

*** And all the little children said "Nang Nang Nang ***
Posted on: 28 December 2004 by Deane F
quote:

Did Satan not bring you the latest Action Man\Barbie this year?



I got Barbie last year. This year I got Barbie's house - but it has a Barbie Bose Lifestyle System. Typical Satan.

You're right though. It seems to me that the general atmosphere on the forum has changed altogether, and for the worse, since I joined in September.

Deane
Posted on: 28 December 2004 by TomK
Is this an argument or just a discussion?
Posted on: 29 December 2004 by Mick P
Deane

You said

"You're right though. It seems to me that the general atmosphere on the forum has changed altogether, and for the worse, since I joined in September.


I have to agree with this. I have noticed a general decline in the standard of contributor in the last 6 months. We seem to be plagued with nit picking nerds who ramble on about total rubbish. They remind me of some revolting little greenflies smoothering a rosebud.

This unfortunately seems to have led to an exodus of the better contributors over to PFM.

Still that is life but it is akin to sitting in your favourite club just to find some of the local chavs gaining membership.

Regards

Mick
Posted on: 29 December 2004 by Deane F
Mick

Do you think its the contributors, or lack of them, that has lowered or changed the atmosphere of the forum in the last six months?

I've checked out a few other forums since discovering the phenomena while surfing the net a few months ago and this one is the most balanced and interesting. Since beginning to contribute here I've perceived a change but I have been unsure whether the change has been in my perception only. Its interesting that you've noticed a change as well.

Deane