White background noise

Posted by: Anders on 07 August 2001

Last night when sitting down to listning to some music, I suddenly became aware of a noise from the system. The noise can be characterised as a low level "white" background hiss (i.e. not a "hum"), clearly audible with the volume knob turned down and on low volumes. The hiss did not change in character or strength when turning the volume knob up or down or turning the balance knob right to left. Also, the hiss remained unchanged when selecting different inputs on the pre-amp (phono, tuner, or CD). I powered down the
system for a couble of minutes but the hiss remained when the systems was powered up again. At the same time, the whole impression of the sound from the system was a touch brighter than before (this, however, could potentially be an effect of the "whiter" background noise).

My Naim system has always impressed me with its noise-free "black" background so it seem something must be wrong? Has anyone had similar experiences? Any clues on what has happened? Appropriate actions?

Regards

Anders confused

Posted on: 07 August 2001 by Rockingdoc
It may be normal, but I still don't think it is acceptable at this price point
Posted on: 07 August 2001 by Dev B
hi anders, assuming you haven't changed anything in your system set up wise, it could be a change in the quality of your mains, an earthing issue, some rf induced noise or a component fault (preamps or poweramps maybe). try the following:

1. disconnect the earth tag from the lp12
2. try experimenting with the way your cables are dressed
3. borrow another preamp and powersupply

if it is the mains, do nothing and hopefully it will pass.

yours in paranoia,
dev

Posted on: 07 August 2001 by Anders
Hi Dev,

Thanks for the suggestions. I will try some experimentation tonight. My initial thought is a fault in the pre-amp/supecap. I will try to borrow a 82 from a dealer here in town to (hopefully) rule that out. My cables are fairly well dressed and separated. However, I will connect/disconnect all cables to remove dirt/oxide. Hopefully this will solve this (annoying) problem. Last resort: book a time with a psychologist...

What would be an acceptable level of hiss in a Naim system anyway?

Regards
Anders

Posted on: 07 August 2001 by Dev B
Anders, just a thought - it could be the snaxo's power supply too, so i would swop that.
regards, dev

ps. not sure what acceptable levels of hiss is, i sit about 13ft from my sbls and can't hear any hiss at all

Posted on: 07 August 2001 by ken c
is your system still playing music? you never used to hear this hiss before, and now its so audible that it worries you? you experiment with the dealers pre-amp may turn out to be useful.

i dont hear any hiss from my system, unless i actually put my ear by the speaker drives -- and even then, i have to try hard to hear it.

let us know how you get on with your borrowed pre. and also if your system is still playing music.

enjoy

ken

Posted on: 07 August 2001 by Andrew L. Weekes
Anders,

Naim amps do tend to produce a small amount of hiss, and it's audibility is affected by several factors, of which the most significant is speaker sensitivity. It's unaffected by muting the preamp or adjusting the volume (with the exception of listening to phono stages) since all of the gain is after the volume control / switching.

Newer amps (e.g. 112/150) are quieter, but I don't hear anything at the listening position, even with my 42/110's, but I'm using insensitive Kans.

It has no effect on the musicality of the system, but if that does seem worse you could be suffering from interference or possibly a fault.

Andy.

Posted on: 07 August 2001 by Henry Cosker
Anders

If your amps are 5 years old or more this can be the first signs of the main capacitors going - both my 250's got hissier as the caps wore out, and both went noisy at the same age (5 and a half years), although bought at different times.

Recapping is not too expensive and restores everything to the way you remember it!

Regards

Henry

Posted on: 08 August 2001 by Anders
Thank for the responses:

It may be worthwhile mentioning that I now use 500/NBL rather than 135/Isobarik, so Dev, the Naxo is ruled out, and Andrew, the 500 should be far more quiter than the 135s, even if NBLs are much more sensitive than the Isobariks, and Henry the amp is brand new so it could (should) not be a recapping issue. Ken, yes, the system still plays music, but the key issue is the, as Wai-lon pointed out, the recent and clearly noticable hiss from my listning position about 10 feet from the speakers. I agree with James about the humming from transformers and the fans of the 135s. It does not bother me at all! The white noise is another story altogether as it introduces a filter between myself and the music.

Last night I did the following:

1. Removed all source "interconnects" from the pre-amp (source's power cables still plugged in the wall socket and powered up) : hiss still there unhanged
2. Removed the "interconnect" between the 52's Supercap and the 500 (source's and pre-amp power cables still in the wall socket and powered up): hiss still there unchanged

This made me conclude that the problem may lie in the power amp section. Is this a fair conclusion or do I need to power down the disconnected (sources, pre-amp) units before reaching this conclusion?

In addition, I will also connect a pair of Kans to check if the speaker sensitivity will affect the hiss level.

Any other thoughts or suggestions?

Regards
Anders confused

Posted on: 08 August 2001 by ken c
This made me conclude that the problem may lie in the power amp section. Is this a fair conclusion or do I need to power down the disconnected (sources, pre-amp) units before reaching this conclusion?

i may not have understood the full background to this hiss issue. if you have changed both the speakers (isobariks to nbl's) and the power amp (135 to 500), and the hiss is still there, then i would say the source of the problem is unlikely to be the power amp or the speakers.

you were going to try a different preamp -- (you were going to borrow an 82??) did you do this?? what was the result?

enjoy

ken

Posted on: 08 August 2001 by Dev B
Sorry a bit off-topic, but how would you describe the change from 6x135/Isobarik to 500/NBL?

cheers

Dev

Posted on: 08 August 2001 by Anders
Ken, I never experienced any hiss of this kind with the 135/Isobariks. When I first installed the 500/NBL (in June), there were no audiable hiss. The hiss only occured 2 days ago (the same day my tuner lost its signal, maybe I'm
cursed...).

Dev, I will have to return later on this one as it takes some time to adjust to the Naim speaker sound. Both are excellent combinations with their specific strangths (and weaknesses). In any case, the 500 is a magnificent amp.

Regards
Anders confused

Posted on: 08 August 2001 by ken c
many thanks for clarification.

When I first installed the 500/NBL (in June), there were no audiable hiss.

so you know how the 500/nbl system sounds then -- and the normal level of hiss, i.e. as good an inaudible.

if you have a nearby dealer, you might consider taking your 52 and 500 to try one at a time on his/her NBL's and see if the excessive hiss appears.

what does your dealer say anyway?? assuming you bought this superb system from him/her, he/she should be bending over backwards to help surely??

enjoy

ken

Posted on: 08 August 2001 by Anders
Disconnecting the NBLs (high sensitivity) and connecting the Kans (low sensitivity): fairly similar level of hiss heard...

Muting the pre-amp: hiss dissappeared entirely...

Not sure what to make out of this


Regards
Anders

Posted on: 08 August 2001 by ken c
i think you're closing in on the culprit, assuming there is one.

may main suspect so far is the pre-amp. can u swap this? take it to your dealers? etc etc

enjoy

ken

Posted on: 08 August 2001 by Martin Payne
Anders,

one word of caution - your power amp may be on the blink. If this is the case it may fail catastrophically, and is quite likely to also destroy whatever speakers are connected. My dealer learnt a very expensive lesson this way when a customer brought back a faulty amp.

I suggest you leave the NBLs disconnected until you get to the bottom of this!!!!

BTW, despite the best of quality control, electronic components are most likely to fail during their first few days of operation. My money is on the new power amp, or on any cables which may have been disturbed during the upgrade.

Naim power amps are likely to hum (low buzz through the speakers) when no preamp is connected or is switched off.

I wonder if you have a complete earthing failure? Does anyone know if a tuner would be affected by an earthing fault?

cheers, Martin