Ear protection

Posted by: Tony L on 12 November 2001

I went to a Mogwai gig on Friday which was fabulous, but the PA was set at such a irresponsibly high level that even wearing ear plugs it was uncomfortable. I hate to think how many DB that PA was kicking out, but I bet a lot of people lost some of their hearing. This is the second time I have seen Mogwai do this, so be warned if you go to see them.

I have decided that I am not prepared to suffer any further hearing loss (I played in bands for quite a long time so suspect I have already suffered a little), so I am looking for advice on ear plugs. Anyone got any recommendation for off the shelf (i.e. not fitted) plugs with even frequency absorption? The ones I currently have are effective, but sound like crap as they almost totally remove high frequencies leaving a horrible over bassy sound.

So, what plugs are good?

Tony.

Posted on: 12 November 2001 by Steve Catterall
I've been wearing ear-protection to gigs for some time now, both for DJing and when I'm recording shows, where standing near to the speakers seems to produced the best results.

I know you said that you weren't particularly interested in fitted ones, but I don't think you'll get 'off the shelf' ones that'll give you flat attenuation the way you want.

I got a pair of Elacin ER15s. These are custom made noise filters, having a flat 15dB attenuation across the frequency rang of 250 Hz to 8KHz. This is the important frequency range for speech discrimination and understanding,
therefore of importance in preserving our hearing within this frequencies.

The main advantage of the device is that being custom made it may be worn for long periods without discomfort and prevents the "plugged" sensation within the ear as it's main function is to reduce the noise level rather than block the ear.

I had to have a ear test and a 'fitting' ... but it was quick and easy. They are very comfortable, and it really does sound like the volume has just been turned down.

Alot of my DJ friends also use them ... and you have to be able to hear the music correctly to DJ.

I seem to remember the cost was something around £180 ... which ain't much to pay to protect your hearing

Posted on: 12 November 2001 by Tony L
quote:
I am afraid that if you want ear plugs with good audio quality (flat attenuation of the whole audible spectrum), you need to hunt for ER plugs from etimotic research. Audio Prothesist are ftting them. They take a print of your ears. The only drawback is the price (around £100)

Thanks for that. I've been to their site ( www.etymotic.com ) and ordered the cheaper ER-20 standard fit plugs ($10) which claim 20DB of flat attenuation. If they don't do it I will investigate the dear fitted ones.

Tony.

ER-20

Posted on: 12 November 2001 by Bosh
Spoke to my suppliers (Starkey Labs - trade only) who say that ER25s are probably the best for the louder bands and the ER15s are best for classical etc. Bear in mind that the noise levels at the loudest gigs without the benefits of the decent compressors the larger PAs use, the levels can peak at over 110dB and ER15s wont give enough attennuation to prevent permanent hearing loss and tinnitus.

These both trade at £91+vat per pair and impressions can be done by your local friendly hearing aid dispenser (like myself) for around £40 per pair (total around £150).

Must say I risk it myself, but I am still suffering after Neil Youngs encores at Sheffield in June

Posted on: 12 November 2001 by Bosh
Hearing loss. Have had a 25-30dB drop at in Left ear at 4KHz for voer 20 years (typical noise induced notch, occurs at 3KHz, 4KHz or 6KHz, degree and spread worsen with prolonged exposure) but since NY this has dropped to 35-40dB and spread to 6KHz (now 15dB down). 4KHz tinnitus not changed though.

Not enough to cause major probs, things just very slightly muffled in that ear.

Posted on: 12 November 2001 by Mick P
Chaps

Why on earth attend shows that blast your ears out. A few hours of fun is not worth a lifetime of hearing difficulties.

Surely the promoters should ban excessively high noises.

Amazed

Mick

Posted on: 12 November 2001 by Andrew Randle
Mick,

You're right. This is another reason for buying an expensive "live-sounding" hi-fi with a volume control.

I've had friends saying "you spent how much? I could go to a gig every day for the next 10 year for that kind of money"..... and get hearing problems.

Andrew

Andrew Randle
2B || !2B;
4 ^ = ?;

Posted on: 12 November 2001 by Chris Brandon
  • null


    Regards

    Chris

  • Posted on: 12 November 2001 by Martin Clark
    UK limits on exposure to noise at work start at 85dB(A), which is picked as the level to which exposure through the working day will cause hearing loss equivalent to aging. But the impact of percussive sound (high intensity peaks) adds up, and all hearing loss starts with a dip in the most critical part of the hearing response, the area around 2Khz we depend on for speech intelligibility - the consonant sounds.

    Here's the scary part: if 85dB(A) is tolerable - though not a good idea - for long periods of time, what is the exposure limit for minimum effect at higher levels? From the American Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines the numbers work out like this:

    • 95 dB - 4 hours
    • 100dB - 2 hours
    • 110dB - 30minutes
    • 120dB - 7.5minutes

    The time is cumulative, so a couple of concerts averaging 110dB will have caused you permanent hearing loss, regardless of whether you experienced tinnitus or NITTS (noise induced temporary threshold shift).

    Meanwhile the problem gets worse. One study I have read noted that ambient urban noise levels in the UK have risen 15dB in the last 30 years, and now we're trying to drown it out - so don't overlook the ubiquitous walkman as a source of problems. The page I pulled the figures from cited an Australian study concluding that ...'today's 10 to 15-year-olds will start to lose their hearing 30 years sooner than their parents'.

    Earplugs - even expensive ones - suddenly seem incredibly good value.

    MC

    Posted on: 12 November 2001 by Bosh
    In the UK the Health and Safety limit for 8 hours is 87dB, which in creases by 3dB for every every halving of the duration ie

    90dB for 4 hours
    93dB for 2 hours
    96dB for 1 hour

    As stated earlier I think the biggest risk is lack of decent compression at small gigs / discos. I remember seeing Motorhead etc 20 years ago with PAs that paled into significance next to todays disco rigs

    Still its good business for me big grin big grin big grin big grin big grin

    Posted on: 16 November 2001 by Simon Crosland
    quote:
    Originally posted by Martin Clark:
    UK limits on exposure to noise at work start at 85dB(A)

    Which brings up another interesting point. The values used here are on the A-weighted scale - that's the 'A' in db(A). This is one of a series of scales that are related to the typical frequency response of a human ear. Our ears respond differently depending on both frequency and overal sound pressure, and these scales attempt to generate an average that matches the ear response under various conditions.

    The A scale was designed for general sounds - conversation, work noise - but not sounds with a significant low frequency content, or significant pressure. For full range music, it is considered better to use the C scale - dB(C) - for measuring the pressure. Unfortunately the governmental standards bodies in both the US and the UK have yet to modify their recommendations and laws to take this into account, inspite of significant lobbying from the pro-sound world.

    The problem with using dB(A) specifications is that if the situation being measured contains lots of low frequencies, the dB(A) scale will not take account of it. So you could be suffering damage and not realise it. frown

    Major concerts are now being checked for compliance with the relevant laws, but those laws may be "bad" law in the sense that they are based on use outdated research and don't take account of dB(A) vs dB(C) issues.

    Posted on: 18 November 2001 by Steve Crouch
    So what damage is done listening at home in small room (12 x 14) via SBL's and pre-amp setting averaging 10 o'clock?

    Steve

    Posted on: 18 November 2001 by Mick P
    I always play at 8/9 ......its not worth blowing your ears.

    Regards

    Mick

    Posted on: 19 November 2001 by Simon Crosland
    quote:
    Originally posted by Mr Tibbs.:
    I am certain my hearing never fully recovered to its pre-Extreme level.

    Quite likely - the advice is that once you experience "level shift" (ringing, numbness, pain, etc.) you have done damage. The only question is how much.

    As I tell the bands that I do live sound for - you only have one set of ears, be careful!