More tips from the cheap seats

Posted by: Andrew L. Weekes on 17 October 2002

This will be of interest to anyone with a CD3.5 / CD5 and an external PSU.

I've decided to get rid of the Flatcap 2, since I no longer use it, but am presently using the black SNAIC that came with it, in conjunction with a SNAPS supply.

Faced with the choice of spending over 50 quid on a new one to ship with the FC2, I wondered whether there were any other options that were cheaper.

The CD3.5 or CD5 only utilise the SNAIC to provide DC power to the analogue output stages of the players, and hence only 3 cores are needed. A quick experiment with an old grey SNAIC (with new connectors) and a SNAIC copy revealed the black SNAIC was much better.

The SNAIC cables, as pointed out by JV himself, are a compromise - for audio signals one generally wants low capacitance cable, for power one wants low impedance. Whilst not mutually exclusive properties, the physics and physical dimensions of the interconnect place constraints that require compromise.

What was needed then was a flexible low impedance cable, with untinned copper cores - a quick rummage through the ALW 'offcuts and bin-ends' box found some nice flexible 15A mains cable, with exactly the number of cores required.

15 minutes later and the innards of two 5pin DIN's had been hastily soldered to it, providing the 2x24V and 0V connections.

My goal was to achieve the same level of performance, but the signififcantly lower impedance of the cable makes a big difference and it sounds much better than a black SNAIC. The improvement in bass extension, punch and resolution is impressive for the 15 minutes of my time it took to make.

Whilst this is only applicable to these players (or possibly ONE of the SNAICS in a dual hicapped 82) it's worth a go for anyone competent enough to try it. I'd rate the difference as great as adding a better PSU to the player when used in conjunction with my exceptionally high performance SNAPS supplies.

The usual warnings apply - do it at your own risk etc, etc...

Enjoy,

Andy.
Posted on: 17 October 2002 by ejl
Hmm,

As a dual-rail snaps + cd 3.5 user I might give this a try -- thanks. Question: are 5-pin DIN plugs widely available (and where)? I'm not quite willing to sacrifice one of my SNAICs.

Eric
Posted on: 17 October 2002 by NaimDropper
Perfect and completely sound DIY improvement!
David
Posted on: 18 October 2002 by JohanR
Andrew wrote:

"or possibly ONE of the SNAICS in a dual hicapped 82"

Wouldn't that make one of the channels sounding better than the other? Of course it might be a valid experiment on older two channel mono Beatles recordings...

JohanR
Posted on: 18 October 2002 by Andrew L. Weekes
"Wouldn't that make one of the channels sounding better than the other? "

AFAIK, the 82 is not split L/R when using two hicaps, but front / back, hence no problems.

Plugs BTW are available from Farnell (www.farnell.com).
Andy.
Posted on: 18 October 2002 by Martin Payne
quote:
Originally posted by Andrew L. Weekes:
AFAIK, the 82 is not split L/R when using two hicaps, but front / back, hence no problems.



Andy,

no, they're left & right, apparently.

For proof, running an 82 off one HiCap, but without the link plug should get you sound from only one channel.

cheers, Martin
Posted on: 18 October 2002 by Andrew L. Weekes
This doesn't make a lot of sense - the signal must pass through one hicap only, so a L/R split makes no sense w.r.t. earthing and 0V reference.

I have it on good authority that in a 2 hicap config, 1 hicap feeds the gain stages, the other the rest of the preamp.

If you genuinely lose sound from one channel, it may be for other reasons.

Then again, since I have no actual hands-on experience, I stand to be corrected by those genuinely in the know.

A.
Posted on: 19 October 2002 by Martin Payne
Yup, I was surprised, too. Ours is not to reason why. eek

Having trouble finding a definitive quote (specifying the search).

cheers, Martin
Posted on: 19 October 2002 by Mr.Tibbs
“The SNAIC cables, as pointed out by JV himself, are a compromise - for audio signals one generally wants low capacitance cable, for power one wants low impedance.”

You’re right up my street (well, country lane) there Andy, as I’ve found even the mighty black snaics are somewhat compromised. The biggest gain you can make is by significantly lowering the impedance of the 0V connection, lowering the Z of the 24V lines is much less productive.

For a while I used some HD three core flex between my hicap and 102 to good effect, but ultimately, the A5 (speaker cable) 0V ultra low impedance rail has the biggest grin factor. A black snaic is still employed to transmit the signal and 24V.

Regards
Mr Tibbs
Posted on: 19 October 2002 by Manu
quote:
Originally posted by Mr.Tibbs:
the A5 (speaker cable) 0V ultra low impedance rail has the biggest grin factor. A black snaic is still employed to transmit the signal and 24V.
Mr Tibbs


Interresting, how have you done this, a pic please.

Emmanuel

All opinions are my own, and reflect those of the organisation i work for, even if not stipulated.
Posted on: 20 October 2002 by Andrew L. Weekes
Things may be a little different with the feed to a CD3.5 / 5, since the external supply feeds internal regulators, and hence there are no 27R / 47u combo's to raise the +ve rail impedance at the input of the regulators, as per a pre-amp or similar.

Consequently, there may be benefits to lowering the 24V rail impedance in this case. I'd agree with the preamp scenario though.

Andy.
Posted on: 20 October 2002 by Mr.Tibbs
Manu,

Sorry, I haven’t got any pics at the minute, but here is the thousand word alternative.

First, remove a spare din socket from the hicap to allow the A4 / A5 speaker cable entry to the case. Cut about a foot long piece of cable and pass it into the case, then solder both cores of the cable directly to the main 0V connection between the capacitors. Before replacing the hicap lid, identify the five pin din socket and remove the existing 0V connection from it – this ensures there is now no 0V link between the hicap and pre-amp along the 5 way snaic. Use a cable tie on the inside of the case to act as strain relief, then close up the hicap. At this stage, fit an XLR socket to the end of the short piece of A4 / A5 leaving the hicap.

Now open the pre-amp ( in my case a 102 ). I use a home-brewed napsc, so that leaves a spare link socket which can be removed to allow entry of the cable. Feed some A4 / A5 into the pre-amp under the main PCB and bring back above the PCB at the point where the 0V spades for the phono boards are fitted. Each core of A5 can now be soldered to the base of the two 0V tags, giving direct access to the motherboard star earth point. If you run a 102, at this point you might want to remove the resistors which feed power to the tape buffer boards ( assuming you don’t use them ). If you’re lazy like me, you can simply snip one end of the resistors to break the circuit – a dot of solder is then all that’s required to re-make the circuit later on. That done, close up the pre-amp.

Lastly, cable tie the A4 / A5 cable leaving the pre-amp, to the five pin snaic – this is to avoid loop inductance ( as pointed out by the knowledgeable Bam, where are you old son? ). Where your 0V cable meets the hicap 0V XLR, you obviously need to fit an XLR plug, and that my friends is it.

This mod is a worthy contender in the ‘cheap seat’ stakes, as it costs virtually nothing and will make a 102 ( or most other Naim pre-amps ) behave as if they’ve just had another hicap attached. Don’t believe me? – Try it and be amazed.

Mr Tibbs
Posted on: 20 October 2002 by Mr.Tibbs
“Things may be a little different with the feed to a CD3.5 / 5, since the external supply feeds internal regulators, and hence there are no 27R / 47u combo's to raise the +ve rail impedance at the input of the regulators, as per a pre-amp or similar.”

Of course!!

Anyway, glad you are there to keep me ‘between the rails’ so to speak.

Mr Tibbs
Posted on: 20 October 2002 by Andrew L. Weekes
quote:
Handy Andy is never wrong


Actually I'm frequently wrong, but always learning from the experience!

You must drop me an email, I've got some very interesting stuff for you, that you might have missed while you've been away. Can't talk about it here...

It'll be worth it, I promise smile

Andy.
Posted on: 20 October 2002 by David Patterson
I AM JUST ABOUT TO MAKE A POWER LEAD FROM HI CAP TO CD5 AS PER YOUR SUGGESTION (I HAVE REMOVED THE SPARE PINS IN DIN, GIVES YOU MORE SPACE TO MANOUVRE). I WOULD LIKE TO TAKE THE BUFFER OUT AS I DID ON MY PREVIOUS 32.5 AND 72 AND I DO NOT THINK MY DEALER WILL BE TO KEEN,CAN ANY ONE POINT ME TO THE CORRECT RESISTERS,THANKS

DAVID
Posted on: 21 October 2002 by king
I am surprise, but I don't doubt you, that the improvement is so great.
As the regulator is in the CD box not the SNAP.

I do agree that the SNAIC is a compromise. I have run the signal and power on seperate leads and they work very well, though not many folks here think it is a good idea.

Also, have you tried using solid lead instead of strained wires?
I have not done any comparison but I have mounted the regulators in the Pre-amp and they sound great - true low impedance.

Cheers.

King
Posted on: 21 October 2002 by Andrew L. Weekes
One of the things that was a truly great surprise to me, and a disappointment too, was that when I developed a regulator offering extremely low output impedance, massive line rejection and very low noise, it was still easy to hear the difference from feeding that regulator with another one, of the same spec frown

My 112 has internal regulation, but still sounds massively better fed from a Hicap, or better, supply.

Andy.

P.S. DAVID - NO NEED TO SHOUT - there's a key marked 'Caps Lock' on your keyboard, try pressing it once wink
Posted on: 21 October 2002 by David Patterson
Sorry i am not too good at this joined up writing malarky. Home brew power lead installed and working,guess it will need some time to settle.

David
Posted on: 21 October 2002 by Andrew L. Weekes
No probs, that's much better.

Do try the cable both ways round. As for the 102 problem, I can find out for you...

A.
Posted on: 21 October 2002 by Mr.Tibbs
David,
I’ll pull the 102 out for a wee photo shoot one of these days..


“Actually I'm frequently wrong, but always learning from the experience!”

Andy,
Don’t diss yourself good buddy, you aint never wrong.

“You must drop me an email, I've got some very interesting stuff for you, that you might have missed while you've been away. Can't talk about it here...”

Hmmm, interesting.. prepare to be emailed forthwith.

Mr Tibbs
Posted on: 21 October 2002 by Steve B
quote:
My 112 has internal regulation, but still sounds massively better fed from a Hicap, or better, supply.


I presume that the Hicap is much better than the Flatcap 2 you were using. Also, from the above quote, it seems you've either tried a Supercap or built something better than the Hicap?

Just curious.

Steve B
Posted on: 21 October 2002 by Andrew L. Weekes
Yes a Hicap is substantially better than the FC2 (I have two HC's here at present, but only for reference, they're not used in my system).

For clarity all 112's have int. reg's BTW, mine is not modded in any way from standard.

You'll have to email me for answers to your other question, lest I be banished from this place...

A.
Posted on: 21 October 2002 by peperoni
Hi Andrew

Tried to E-Mail you but it bounced, would it be possible to have your E-Mail to ask a few questions about PSU's and stuff.

Cheers

Nick
Posted on: 22 October 2002 by Andrew L. Weekes
Remove the NOFINSPAM bit from the email address.

A.
Posted on: 25 October 2002 by Ron The Mon
Am I understanding correctly that you have hardwired NAC-A5 (both cores) to the power supply and pre-amp?

Electrically, I can understand the concept but I'm a bit sceptical when loosening the locking nut on the SNAIC makes such a noticeable improvement. How are your cables "dressed"? I would think transmitting/dissipating vibrations between components from the A5 would be a problem? Or is supposed better earthing more important than vibration problems?

I haven't tried a good mod in a while and this one sounds right up my alley except for making sure about the cable routing before soldering. BTW, do you tin the A5 or use a heat clamp? I use a 40 watt iron for A5, but isn't that too hot for the board tracks?

Ron The Mon,
Needle-Freak
Posted on: 25 October 2002 by Jo Sharp
Something else I would benefit from?

Or is this what we have already covered? wink



"You must drop me an email, I've got some very interesting stuff for you, that you might have missed while you've been away. Can't talk about it here...

It'll be worth it, I promise "

Jo