electricity cable amperage

Posted by: AussieSteve on 16 July 2015

Hi all, I live in Australia, 230V 50Hz mains. I have a 10 amp line dedicated to a 15 amp double wall socket. An Isotek Evo 3 Syncro runs from one socket to a Sirius 6 socket bar (rated 2800W 10 amp) which has a 200, 250.2, 2 x HiCapS, 172 and CD5XS, and the other wall socket is for the NAPSC. I have been assured by the electrician I have enough power, and my uneducated sums tell me I'm ok. I have a niggle I am really needing a 15 amp mains line to the socket. I have Isotek Evo 3 Optimum power cords and a Voodoo Black Diamond on the 250.2. I really don't have a great understanding of power, I live about 3 km's from a pretty big substation so I think I get good power. When I had the line installed last year the electrician said I had ample power and the UK's 30 amps was because of different voltages. Can anyone experienced in this please offer some advice. I called my electrician a month ago and he seemed almost pissed off I hassled him about it. Any help gratefully received, Regards Steve

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by ChrisSU
Most electricians will tell you you're talking bollocks if you ask for anything more than a bog standard socket on a ring main for your HiFi. Search the forum and you'll find plenty of references to this. Keep looking until you find one who is at least prepared to listen to what you're asking for. I haven't tried this, but I believe Naim tech support have been prepared to talk to an electrician on the customer's behalf to explain what is needed and why.
Posted on: 16 July 2015 by james n

Speak to your dealer Steve to recommend a sympathetic electrician.

 

Getting into mains discussions on the forum only leads to moderation so probably best avoided... 

 

PS - what are you using the NAPSC for - i can't see which component this is being used on ?

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by Richard Dane

Unless you are fully qualified and conversant with current electrical code in Australia I would strongly advise no comment here.  Steve, I suggest you have a chat with the Naim distributor who should be able to help out here with advice.

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by AussieSteve

OK Richard, I feel like my amps aren't getting the juice. Cheers

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by Phil Harris

Hi AussieSteve,

 

In the UK we also run 230v AC - I think your Sparky is maybe thinking we're the USA! (i.e. halve the voltage, double the current.)

 

There are two reasons for running a *HEAVY* mains supply just for the HiFi...

 

1) To try to move any possible sources of electrical noise as far away from the HiFi as possible by getting the HiFi onto its own dedicated mains spur.

 

2) To try to give the HiFi as low resistance mains supply as possible.

 

The HiFi doesn't *DRAW* 32 amps from the mains supply ... My 'main' setup (19 Naim boxes at last count) draws a continuous 308w@230v (quiescent) and needs to be pushed pretty loud before that rises appreciably and that *TECHNICALLY* could be powered from just a 2amp fuse. (OK - the practicality is that the switch-on surge from the power amps and power supplies is far in excess of 2amps so the practical upshot is that it couldn't.)

 

The reason why it's best to have as low a resistance supply as possible is to enable the power supplies in the kit to replenish themselves more quickly which translates into better dynamics and better transient response (a mains supply cable able to supply 32amps safely will have a lower 'per metre' resistance than one rated for 16 or 10 amps).

 

As usual though ... your Sparky will be able to advise you on the best ways to implement this whilst remaining compliant with local regs.

 

Phil

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by Simon-in-Suffolk
Originally Posted by ChrisSU:
Most electricians will tell you you're talking bollocks if you ask for anything more than a bog standard socket on a ring main for your HiFi. Search the forum and you'll find plenty of references to this. Keep looking until you find one who is at least prepared to listen to what you're asking for. I haven't tried this, but I believe Naim tech support have been prepared to talk to an electrician on the customer's behalf to explain what is needed and why.

Hmm, I think most quality electrician design contractors, as opposed to a 'sparky', will understand the requirements here. My close family electrician friend is quite used to separate rings and dedicated spurs for low noise, low impedance supplies for audio systems - albeit more typically recording studios and the like, but the same can apply for quality domestic hifi systems.

I personally would be wary of an electrician contractor who has no or little experience of *designing* and implementing such installations. I am told in the UK being qualified doesn't necessarily mean experienced with the appropriate design skills.  I would also review and walkthrough the design blue print with the contractor.  In my experience these skills tend to reside in Electrician contracting businesses rather than solo traders where a greater knowledge and experience set can be called upon.

 

Simon

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by Claus-Thoegersen
 

The HiFi doesn't *DRAW* 32 amps from the mains supply ... My 'main' setup (19 Naim boxes at last count) draws a continuous 308w@230v (quiescent) and needs to be pushed pretty loud before that rises appreciably and that *TECHNICALLY* could be powered from just a 2amp fuse. (OK - the practicality is that the switch-on surge from the power amps and power supplies is far in excess of 2amps so the practical upshot is that it couldn't.)

 

19 boxes, I thought my setup with 10 boxes was quite a system.

Claus  

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by Phil Harris
Originally Posted by Claus-Thoegersen:
 

The HiFi doesn't *DRAW* 32 amps from the mains supply ... My 'main' setup (19 Naim boxes at last count) draws a continuous 308w@230v (quiescent) and needs to be pushed pretty loud before that rises appreciably and that *TECHNICALLY* could be powered from just a 2amp fuse. (OK - the practicality is that the switch-on surge from the power amps and power supplies is far in excess of 2amps so the practical upshot is that it couldn't.)

 

19 boxes, I thought my setup with 10 boxes was quite a system.

Claus  

 

I *DID* have a deposit for a house ... now I have a decent HiFi, a TVR and a rented flat.

 

Got to get your priorities right...

 

( ...and before anyone points out that it's a rather immature attitude to take - I know it is - but I'm 45 and single with no kids and no immediate family to leave anything to, I've already 'died' once - for forty minutes - and I'm *LIKELY* to pop my clogs of a heart attack in the next ten to fifteen years so I'm going to enjoy myself. )

 

Phil

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by sheffieldgraham
Originally Posted by Phil Harris:
Originally Posted by Claus-Thoegersen:
 

The HiFi doesn't *DRAW* 32 amps from the mains supply ... My 'main' setup (19 Naim boxes at last count) draws a continuous 308w@230v (quiescent) and needs to be pushed pretty loud before that rises appreciably and that *TECHNICALLY* could be powered from just a 2amp fuse. (OK - the practicality is that the switch-on surge from the power amps and power supplies is far in excess of 2amps so the practical upshot is that it couldn't.)

 

19 boxes, I thought my setup with 10 boxes was quite a system.

Claus  

 

I *DID* have a deposit for a house ... now I have a decent HiFi, a TVR and a rented flat.

 

Got to get your priorities right...

 

( ...and before anyone points out that it's a rather immature attitude to take - I know it is - but I'm 45 and single with no kids and no immediate family to leave anything to, I've already 'died' once - for forty minutes - and I'm *LIKELY* to pop my clogs of a heart attack in the next ten to fifteen years so I'm going to enjoy myself. )

 

Phil

Just enough time to groom your replacement at NAIM then.  

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by Phil Harris
Originally Posted by sheffieldgraham:
 
Just enough time to groom your replacement at NAIM then.  
 

 

*chortle*!

 

Phil

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by ChrisSU
Originally Posted by Simon-in-Suffolk:
Originally Posted by ChrisSU:
Most electricians will tell you you're talking bollocks if you ask for anything more than a bog standard socket on a ring main for your HiFi. Search the forum and you'll find plenty of references to this. Keep looking until you find one who is at least prepared to listen to what you're asking for. I haven't tried this, but I believe Naim tech support have been prepared to talk to an electrician on the customer's behalf to explain what is needed and why.

Hmm, I think most quality electrician design contractors, as opposed to a 'sparky', will understand the requirements here. My close family electrician friend is quite used to separate rings and dedicated spurs for low noise, low impedance supplies for audio systems - albeit more typically recording studios and the like, but the same can apply for quality domestic hifi systems.

I personally would be wary of an electrician contractor who has no or little experience of *designing* and implementing such installations. I am told in the UK being qualified doesn't necessarily mean experienced with the appropriate design skills.  I would also review and walkthrough the design blue print with the contractor.  In my experience these skills tend to reside in Electrician contracting businesses rather than solo traders where a greater knowledge and experience set can be called upon.

 

Simon

Simon, fair comment, but I think when most people look for an electrician, weather through word of mouth, yellow pages or whatever, they end up with a 'sparky' rather than a 'quality electrical design contractor', so therein lies the problem, I guess. You probably get someone who has been to college, knows how to instal safely and within the regs, and that's about it. 

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by Simon-in-Suffolk

Chris, perhaps, but I suspect one would be able to find a fully suitably experienced electrician if one wishes.. Certainly if I look for local electrician contractor firms on Google it doesn't appear difficult, I guess however one would pay a premium for a fully professionally designed job over a sparky simply running a wired spur out of the consumer box... and I suspect that is what it is all about as you say.

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by fatcat

It's a bit over the top to suggest an electrical design engineer is required.

 

I think Steve looking for advise from forum members who have first hand knowledge regarding the sonic benefits of 15A cable over 10A cable. The safe installation of the chosen cable can be sorted out by his sparky.

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by fatcat

Steve.

 

I'm pretty sure there's been a lot of discussions regarding the benefits of using 10mm2 cable over 6mm2 cable. The 10A and 15A cables you are considering don't seem very big to me. 6mm2 cable can carry more load than 15A.

 

Try searching for 10mm2 cable or 6mm2 cable.

Posted on: 16 July 2015 by Simon-in-Suffolk

Fatcat perhaps you are right.. But I still feel it is better to use an electrician who is familiar with low impedance isolated feeds for audio or other low noise equipment, as they will be able to suitably advise/design with the most appropriate circuit breakers, wiring, wiring shielding and sockets for the task in hand . Perhaps I am biased as I very familiar with an electrician working for a small business which does exactly this, and certainly appear to use design blue prints.. even for domestic jobs.

And of course optimum cable cross section for a given load/impedance is determined by the length of the cable as well. The longer the cable the greater the cross section required for a give impedance.

Simon

Posted on: 18 July 2015 by Sneaky SNAIC

I've been wondering about this in the USA, where you can get 15 and 20 amp power and sockets run...no one has been able to answer me whether 20amp is better than 15amp, but I assume a 20amp dedicated mains spur would be more ideal than a 15...just cuz the number is bigger.

 
Posted on: 19 July 2015 by BigH47

We were in a local "proper" hardware store on Friday, on one rack were reels of 6 and 10 mm sq 3 T&E.

 

Not sure I'd want to working with 10mm though, the 6 mm looked very under weight in comparison.