Ripping Yarns 2

Posted by: Mr Underhill on 28 May 2011

Hi,

Last time I left you at this point:

..... I have thousands of LPs. Many are not available on CD.....
..... [My recorder has] three selectable input levels, [and all of them are] over-load [ed by my pre-amp]
..... Not using my pre amp means that I have to apply RIAA after the fact,....
..... Overall I think this is a painful process.
..... and then probably only carry this out with vinyl that I can't get on CD to be honest - life is just too short!
 
..... But when I can record using Tom De P. phono section I might be open to persuasion!
 
 
So, in brief - I solved the pre-amp issue, and I have been recording more LPs digitally; so thought I'd write a brief update, and answer the following questions:

1. Are the recordings via the pre-amp section better than applying RIAA after the fact?
  Not always

2. Are LP rips better than CD rips?
  Not always

3. Will I continue to rip LPs?
  Err, not always!



1. Are the recordings via the pre-amp section better than applying RIAA after the fact?

Where I have got a good rip direct, w/o the pre-amp, the pre-amp hasn't improved matters - this has happened once.
On the whole it is far easier to get a well saturated recording using the phono section of my pre-amp.


2. Are LP rips better than CD rips?

Generally they are the best rips I have, BUT - it comes down to the quality of the source material.

Two examples:

High Society
Mono recording that I ripped. Vinyl full of pops and clicks.
Somehow, when played back through the turntable these defects are FAR less intrusive. Via a digital file they are a complete distraction.
So I bought the CD.
The quality of the recording on the CD was truly appalling. The bass was better, but the backing musicians sounded as though they has been recorded in a lavatory.

I went back to the LP, and invested a lot of time cleaning the tracks - worked, and now sounds good.

--Principal 1: If you have an historic record it is probably worth investing your time capturing the tracks and repairing them.

The Kick Inside:
Clean vinyl. Not a first generation pressing.
Ought to have been a good transfer.
Bad pressing. Poor quality rip - a CD track of 'The Man With a Child in his Eyes' was far better.

--Principal 2: Source quality counts - not the medium.


3. Will I continue to rip LPs?

Bearing in mind the Principles above - absolutely.

I just ripped Stokowski's Beethoven Decca 4 pressing of 5th and 9th symphonies ....and deleted them,

Via the turntable they are fine. Digitally the pops and clicks abound.
I have a number of versions digitally already, and so will not invest time cleaning the files.

The best LP rips I have to date include:
Guacho
Sheffield Steel
The Dreaming
Moving Pictures
Out of the Blue
Made in Japan
The Living Years
True
Let It Be, Naked
Born in the USA .......

Great rips - beating the 9624 files I have bought commercially. Why? For me the quality of the vocals echoes what I get from the turntable.


Turntable -vs- Digital

Generally I would say playing the LP helps me just concentrate on the music, it is far kinder with defective LPs, not highlighting the problems.
Digital replay resolves far more detail, including any issues on the source LP. Where the source is clean the effect can be spectacularly good.



Looking at the captured files there is content well above 20k KHz, although very diminished.

Spending time working out how best to clean my historic pressings - working on Oscar Peterson first!

M

Posted on: 29 May 2011 by Hook

Hi Mr. U -

 

Playing around with the Korg MR-1000 today.   Been recording vinyl using its maximum resolution DSD setting of 5.6Mhz.   I then transferred the files to my Mac Pro laptop, and used Korg's Audiogate software to split the DSD file into multiple songs, and then converted them 24/192 WAV files.

 

I then used TwistedWave to edit the ends and beginnings to remove dead space.   Lastly, I used MediaMonkey to convert the WAV files to level zero FLAC, add add tags and album art.

 

This gave me four things to blind test Mrs. Hook's golden ears with:  24/192 FLAC and 24/192 WAV (each played back from my PC server running JRMC 15), the DSD file (played back from the Korg), and the original vinyl.

 

Now, let me say, I am no fan of blind testing, but the Mrs. thought it would be fun, so we ran a number of tests comparing the original vinyl to each of the three digital files.  I used large pieces of cardboard to hide everything from her view.   And I made her wait two rooms and two closed doors away while I got the music started (so she entered the room typically 15-20 seconds into the song).

 

We used a track called "I'm Beginning to See the Light" from Johnny Hodges & Wild Bill Davis's 1965 album called "Con-Soul and Sax" (RCA, LSP 3393).  I played the song 6 times, for a couple of minutes each time, while attempting to randomly vary the source.  She scored perfectly when it came to comparing the vinyl to the FLAC and/or WAV files.  She said the sax on the vinyl always had more of a "sharp bite", and sounded more "live, and in the room".  

 

But when it came to the DSD file versus vinyl, in three separate instances, she never scored more than 3 out of 6 correct!    In the end, she admitted to simply guessing when it came to DSD, and could not tell any meaningful difference versus the vinyl.

 

This old Dynagroove album is in remarkable shape, with very little surface noise, so I was not really able to confirm your findings that surface noise becomes more apparent in digital recordings.   Just started recording my copy of Dire Straits "Love Over Gold" (Vertigo 6259 109, Netherlands, 1982).  It has a bit of crackle here and there, and besides, the Mrs. would only agree to a re-test this evening if she picked the music (only fair -- her patience was starting to wear a bit thin).

 

Anyway, I found these initial results pretty interesting.  Lots of possible explanations, but obviously it will take a lot more tests to see if the results are consistent. 

 

My only problem is that I have not yet found an editor that will allow me to work directly with the DSD files (e.g., to cut out the dead space, or remove major pops and ticks)...

 

Hook

 

Posted on: 29 May 2011 by Mr Underhill

Hi Hook,

 

Got to say the current batch of Jazz LPs I'm handling are all Verve, and generally pretty crackly. The turntable handles this far more sympathetically.

 

As they are mono my main method for cleaning them is to pick the cleaner mono track, and double it - pretty effective.

 

I'm playing with a couple of other methods.

 

Audacity is a great piece of open source software.

 

Got my wife to have a listen to the LP rip - vs - CD rip of High Society; she picked the LP rip, despite far more surface noise.

 

With PCM I would generally pick the turntable over the rip - despite the the more obvious resolution - BUT, I love the handiness of digital files.

 

Had a friend over this week to listen to some music, and being able to jump around the collection is great - LPs are not quiet so handy.

 

Love Over Gold sounds like heaven to me, my penalty was Cliff Richard!

 

 

 

Got to say I would love to have a go with the Korg. DSD -vs- PCM is an interesting debate, and you can't argue with your own ears listening via your own system.

 

I'm keeping an eye on eBay.

 

Just been up in the loft swapping over a new batch of LPs for ripping.

 

Bank Holiday weekend over here, getting a few albums digitised,

 

M

 

Posted on: 29 May 2011 by fatcat

I've just started ripping LP's. Nothing complicated, using the integrated soundcard in my PC and Audacity with default settings. I also find digital rips produce more noise, but generally only on old classical recordings. Modern recordings dont have this effect, although It could just be a coincidence, as I've only ripped a dozen LP's.

 

Could you do a favour and have a listen the rips below. Ones the track Gaucho the other a short piece of solo piano. I've no way of knowing the quality of my rips, I'm unable to play them through a HiFi system. Am I wasting my time.

 

http://www.mediafire.com/?ud7gud3xt5pu73k

 

http://www.mediafire.com/?uzr2wjwt2iu5wq2

Posted on: 30 May 2011 by u6213129461734706

M, can you tell us more about your method of 'cleaning the tracks'? What software are you using and how hard is it to separate the noise from the music? I assume you are doing it manually and not using some algorithm.

 

Thanks!

 

Dave

Posted on: 30 May 2011 by Hook
Originally Posted by Mr Underhill:

Hi Hook,

 

Got to say the current batch of Jazz LPs I'm handling are all Verve, and generally pretty crackly. The turntable handles this far more sympathetically.

 

As they are mono my main method for cleaning them is to pick the cleaner mono track, and double it - pretty effective.

 

Brilliant idea Mr. U.  I, too, have hundreds of mono records and would not have thought of this.   Thank you!

 

I'm playing with a couple of other methods.

 

Audacity is a great piece of open source software.

 

I did not have much luck with Audacity, so am playing around with Twistedwave.  The latest stable release of Audacity would not open my 24/192 wav files.  The latest beta would, but I grew frustrated with its "export" model of saving changes.  Twistedwave, at least, let me directly edit and save basic changes (removing dead air from begin/end of songs).  But even that is tedious....there has to be a way to automate it!

 

Got my wife to have a listen to the LP rip - vs - CD rip of High Society; she picked the LP rip, despite far more surface noise.

 

With PCM I would generally pick the turntable over the rip - despite the the more obvious resolution - BUT, I love the handiness of digital files.

 

Had a friend over this week to listen to some music, and being able to jump around the collection is great - LPs are not quiet so handy.

 

Love Over Gold sounds like heaven to me, my penalty was Cliff Richard!

 

My sincere sympathies, but a small sacrifice given the noble goals of the project!    

 

My Mrs. repeated her results with Love Over Gold's "Industrial Disease".   She said she focused in on snare drum, and said the vinyl sounded more real/sharp/clear/life-like versus the 24/192 wav and/or flac files.  

 

So last time, the sax was the giveaway, and this time the snare.   This second time around, she also did better at picking out the DSD versus the vinyl (4 of 6, 4 of 6, and 5 of 6 correct in three trials). 

 

So Cliff Richard or no, we clearly married a couple of very patient sweethearts!

 

Got to say I would love to have a go with the Korg. DSD -vs- PCM is an interesting debate, and you can't argue with your own ears listening via your own system.

 

I'm keeping an eye on eBay.

 

This paper is what caused me to take flyer on it....

 

http://www.korg.com/services/products/mr/Future_Proof_Recording_Explained.pdf

 

It convinced me that recoding in 1-bit brought advantages, regardless of whether it, or a PCM conversion, was ultimately used for playback.

 

I have an email into Korg.  I read that they are about to release full-fledged DAW (new acro to me -- Digital Audio Workstation) software.  They only options I have found for directly editing .dsf files cost many thousands of dollars.  So, unless things change, I will keep a "raw" DSD needledrop (a single 5.6Mhz DSD (i.e., .dsf) file for each album, and a folder of "cooked" 24/192 flac files for each album.   Even if Mrs. Golden Ears can pick out a difference, the latter is still very, very good.  I heard nothing that would stop me from enjoying an evening of listening.  And I am hoping there is still room for improvement by replacing my PC music server with an NDX (or, like you did, with an NS01), to front-end my DAC/555PS.

 

Just been up in the loft swapping over a new batch of LPs for ripping.

 

My plan is to keep the recorder running, and continue building up a folder of raw DSD needledrops.   Right now, the cooking is way too tedious for me using only tools like Twistedwave.  Am hoping to find software that can make some intelligent decisions on dead air removal, and perhaps some pop/click editing...without killing overall dynamics.  Next up is Pure Vinyl, then Goldwave, then who knows.....

 

Bank Holiday weekend over here, getting a few albums digitised,

 

M

 

 

Today is Memorial Day in the US...the one "holiday" that has never felt much like a holiday to me.   Never served in the armed forces, but I try and be appreciative of those who have, and those who do today.

 

I also don't make a habit of listening to politician's speeches, but I did catch Obama at the Queen's dinner.  I must admit, when he spoke of the US/UK shared heritage, and specifically the sacrifices made during World War II, I was very moved.

 

My Dad served in Europe, a survivor of the Battle of the Bulge.  My closest Uncle growing up was a destroyer Captain during the Battle of Leyte Gulf.  Lost a good friend and mentor in Vietnam.  Also have a few acquaintances, and one neighbor in uniform today.  Lastly, have a brother-in-law, ex-army, who is now a contractor in Iraq.

 

Yeah, not a holiday so much, but definitely a day of remembrance.  So many guys and gals have given so much, so that I can sit home, safely, and enjoy something as silly as recording vinyl....

 

There sure is a lot to be grateful for today!  

 

Hook

Posted on: 30 May 2011 by Hook

Quick update -- have decided to trial Wavelab 7 ($499).  It is expensive, but ticks all of my check-boxes.

 

Would use Korg's Audiogate to export DSD to 32bit/384khz PCM, do all of the restoration work in Wavelab, and then use Audiogate again to import back to DSD.   Wavelab 7 now includes a set of vinyl restoration plug-ins from Sonnox -- Oxford DeClicker, DeBuzzer and DeNoiser.

 

Wavelab Elements ($99) also ships with these plug-ins, but is limited to 96khz.

 

Hook

Posted on: 30 May 2011 by Mr Underhill

Fatcat,

 

I'll compare your Gaucho rip to mine and report back.

 

Hawk,

 

I'm using Audacity - but I'll do a longer post and let you know a couple of things I am playing with.

 

Hook,

 

One of my Uncles served in the desert campaign against Rommel. Our two countries have, and continue, to spill a lot of blood in the same mud.

 

I too watched the President's speech and toast to The Queen, and found it moving.

 

M

Posted on: 30 May 2011 by Mr Underhill

Fatcat,

 

I didn't bother to listen. I opened it in Audacity, to have a gander first, and saw this:

 

 

As you can see the file is 16bit 44.1KHz.

 

Unfortunately it is clipping massively.

 

Can you manage the input signal?

 

Audacity can repair clipping, but as over-recorded as this is I wouldn't, and so I didn't.

 

When I have tried to repair recordings like this the effect has been very audible.

 

M

Posted on: 01 June 2011 by fatcat
Originally Posted by Mr Underhill:

Fatcat,

 

I didn't bother to listen. I opened it in Audacity, to have a gander first, and saw this:

 

 

As you can see the file is 16bit 44.1KHz.

 

Unfortunately it is clipping massively.

 

Can you manage the input signal?

 

Audacity can repair clipping, but as over-recorded as this is I wouldn't, and so I didn't.

 

When I have tried to repair recordings like this the effect has been very audible.

 

M

M

 

Thanks for the advice.

How did you manage to get the red bits to appear. I've opened the WAV and the original in audacity, but I see only blue. I've just ripped a Rory Gallagher LP. I suspect this will be heavily clipped, there's not a lot of white on view, only blue. I've burned it to a CDR and played it the car CD player, it sounds pretty good.

 

 

Posted on: 01 June 2011 by BigH47

I did an Audacity needle drop, I was very careful to keep the "needle" out of the red, certainly only a very few little excursions. I saved to flac, I then opened in VLC and Cog and it seemed to play fine, but when I re-opened the saved files in Audacity I was greeted with a picture not unlike the one above. Question is where did the extra gain come from? 

Posted on: 01 June 2011 by pcstockton
Originally Posted by Hook:

Today is Memorial Day in the US...the one "holiday" that has never felt much like a holiday to me. 

How does the three day weekend not feel like a holiday???  

 

But I get your point in more ways than one.  What do any of them mean to me personally?

 

Xmas - Ummmm thanks, but no thanks.  But I will take the day off.

New Years Day - I suppose i get it.... but once again thanks for the day off.

Memorial Day - Thanks to those who volunteered or were forced to fight and die for our military and those who send them places

Independence Day - I guess I am proud my parents fu**ed in this country.  Thanks Mom.  Thanks Bill Hicks.

Labor Day - What?  Celebrate working by taking the day off...... OK.

Thanksgiving - Why not.....

 

The more Roman-esque/Hallmark holidays (banks only) are just silly.

- Columbus Day???  Really?  We are celebrating an Italian slaver?

- Veterans Day?  "Anyone DUMB enough to want to join the military should be allowed in" - Bill Hicks on gays in the military.

- Presidents Day, Flag Day, Arbor Day, Mothers and Fathers Day, etc.......