NDS Signal Ground Switch

Posted by: pz on 19 August 2016

Currently I have:

 

NDS+555PS DR, CD5XS, SN2 + HICAP DR.

CD player connected to NDS by Naim DC1 digital cable.

My primitive question:  what positon of NDS'  signal ground swirch should be chosen in this case  floating or chassis ?

 

Thanks in advance.

Posted on: 19 August 2016 by Geko

Is it? I have my CDX2 connected to my NDac via DC1 and use the floating earth setting on the NDac. Thought all CDP's had the central ground and therefore everything else should be set to float?

If your unaware of the effect this can have on the sound I find that on the correct setting you will get a much more tangible image. If switch to the chassis earth I get a slight left/right phasey sort of sound and a slightly lumpy bass.

Posted on: 19 August 2016 by Huge

I think Alba is right.

I believe that the coax S/Pdif input of the NDS is galvanically isolated, so the 0V to Protective Earth connection in the CD5XS isn't tying the 0V line of the NDS to Protective Earth.  Therefore this needs to be done by setting the NDS Signal Ground switch to 'Chassis'.

Leaving it set to floating isn't dangerous, so you could confirm by listening (listen for less background clutter, cleaner bass response, better mains noise immunity and/or better soundstage / sonic imaging).  If both are grounded, then in addition to not getting the above advantages you'll also find the system prone to mains hum through the speakers (in the correct position the 100Hz tone should be inaudible -  N.B. no music playing!).

Posted on: 19 August 2016 by Geko

Okay, this makes sense. I'm using my CDX2 as just a transport but also have a Armageddon/LP12 attached, which may be giving the earth reference and why my NDac sounds better on floating?  

Posted on: 19 August 2016 by Simon-in-Suffolk
Alba1320 posted:

^ Chassis.

Correct. Only if your analogue signal outputs of your CDP are connected to your NAC should you have the NDS set to float.

The Naim CDP earth grounds the signal ground. The NAC for optimum operation must have one and only sone signal input set to earth ground. So if you have a CDP analogue signal connected, all other inputs must be floating.

Posted on: 19 August 2016 by Dustysox
Simon-in-Suffolk posted:
Alba1320 posted:

^ Chassis.

Correct. Only if your analogue signal outputs of your CDP are connected to your NAC should you have the NDS set to float.

The Naim CDP earth grounds the signal ground. The NAC for optimum operation must have one and only sone signal input set to earth ground. So if you have a CDP analogue signal connected, all other inputs must be floating.

Some people pay for this kind of information!!! We are lucky to have Simon on board!

Posted on: 19 August 2016 by analogmusic

indeed Simon helped me ground my 282 and 202 and both now sound consistently great.

when they were floating they sounded good time times and not so good otherwise.

now both sound good, every time, every day.

Thank you again Simon.

Posted on: 19 August 2016 by Adam Zielinski

Grrrr.... 

I've just checked my systems - both had wrong settings.

Changed both systems to:

1. Single source system (in my case NDS) - should be set to Chassis. This way the source is properly grounded. Small change in the audio presentation - almost no difference.

2. Multiple sources, digital connections to nDAC - nDAC set to Chassis, CDX2 (digital out), NDX (digital out, groundingset to Floating). Significant change and sound improvement.

Adam

by the by.... whoever wrote that section on the ground switch setting in the manuals should be 'grounded'. It's utter nonsense with double negatives.

Posted on: 19 August 2016 by Mike-B

+1 on the manual.  Added problem is it gets even more complicated when used with non-Naim components & how to find out if a component carries a grounded analogue signal;  OK its easy if it has a two wire power cable, but what if its a three wire.     Best tool is your Mk-II audio receptors.

Posted on: 19 August 2016 by Adam Zielinski
Mike-B posted:

+1 on the manual.  Added problem is it gets even more complicated when used with non-Naim components & how to find out if a component carries a grounded analogue signal;  OK its easy if it has a two wire power cable, but what if its a three wire.     Best tool is your Mk-II audio receptors.

Good point Mike! Had the same dilema on how to hook-up Oppo 105 (it has 3 pins) to an NDS. In the end settled on an optical cable - complete galvanic isolation between the components.

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by KRM
Mike-B posted:

+1 on the manual.  Added problem is it gets even more complicated when used with non-Naim components & how to find out if a component carries a grounded analogue signal;  OK its easy if it has a two wire power cable, but what if its a three wire.     Best tool is your Mk-II audio receptors.

Does anyone know how an LP12, connected via Stageline would impact the NDS setting?

Keith

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by Chag...

Should I assume my NAT05 XS connected to the 252 via HL is grounded and have my NDS on "FLoating" then? :rouge:

Chag -

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by Adam Zielinski

Chag

The NAT manual does not seem to mention the grounding. I'd therefore assume that it is properly grounded, like a NAIM CD player.
Therefore NDS would be set to 'Floating' to maintain only one grounded connection for the whole system.

Regardless - test it.

Adam

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by Mike-B

The Stageline is powered from Pre-Amp or PSU +ve & -ve & the signal is not connected to earth,   so NDS is set to Chassis

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by Mike-B
Chag... posted:

Should I assume my NAT05 XS connected to the 252 via HL is grounded and have my NDS on "FLoating" then? :rouge:

As I understand it, the NAT-05 is connected to earth at the case only,  as are all Naim components,  the signal section is not earth connected.    I have my NDX with NAT-05 set to Chassis.   

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by Chag...

Thanks Mike. My NDS has also been set on "Chassis" but was starting to doubt.   

Chag -

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by Richard Dane

Correct; traditionally the primary source (usually the CD player) has provided the signal ground and main ground connection. The tuners do not have signal ground connected to main ground.  This also means that if you have two Naim CD players connected to a Naim system at the same time then you have two signal to main ground connections and this will impair overall performance and make any comparisons between the two players useless.  The recommendation was to have Naim lift the signal to main ground connection on one of the players (an internal job) if it was to be a permanent arrangement, or to only have one player connected to the pre-amp at any one time. With the arrival of the Naim DAC and streamers it was realised that many would run them alongside existing Naim CD players, hence lifting the signal ground connection was made easier via the rear mounted switch.

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by KRM

Cheers Mike, much appreciated.

Thanks Richard,

Your reply suggests that the grounding switch is for Naim CD players, although it is possible that other manufacturers' players may require the floating setting.

Finally, I have an Arcam AV amp connected via the unity gain setting with a ground loop isolator. I assume this is ok too, so I should stick with chassis?

 

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by Mike-B

Intrigued by all this I've just had a fiddle playing iRadio on NDX & BBC R-3 on NAT-05.   I reset my NDX to Floating & found it did not make much of a change that was that obvious,  maybe a touch less focus in soundstage & something a bit vague in the general SQ.  Resetting back to Chassis confirmed this.   But with only NAT-05 & TT as extra sources to the NDX,  & as neither have a signal ground connected to mains earth,  I was not expecting it to be radically different.  

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by sheffieldgraham

I seem to remember Richard Dane saying that the CDX2.2 needed to be re-booted when switching from analogue output to SPDIF to effect the change over. Would the nDAC need re-booting when switching from floating to chassis or visa versa to effect the change.

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by Adam Zielinski
sheffieldgraham posted:

I seem to remember Richard Dane saying that the CDX2.2 needed to be re-booted when switching from analogue output to SPDIF to effect the change over. Would the nDAC need re-booting when switching from floating to chassis or visa versa to effect the change.

Re-boot is only needed on the CDX2.2 when changing from analogue to digital outputs.

Grounding switches (also nDAC) on other components do not require a re-start.

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by TOBYJUG

Is this only appropriate if using a Naim pre or integrated ?  Nothing in my Karan manual mentions anything about reference ground on the inputs.  I have my ndac set to chassis, but will it compromise it's performance if set to floating - personally can't tell any difference, might be because in my system in doesn't make any difference ?

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by Adam Zielinski

The most important thing is to listen and decide on a setting you prefer.

With a no-Naim amp, I would hazard a guess you are using DIN to RCA connections? This way you already have to 'negatives' and no earthing continuity. So I can imagine the switch on your nDAC might as well be set to 'floating'.

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by TOBYJUG

No I'm using the RCA output from the ndac  !

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by Adam Zielinski
TOBYJUG posted:

No I'm using the RCA output from the ndac  !

Same difference 

Posted on: 20 August 2016 by Simon-in-Suffolk
TOBYJUG posted:

No I'm using the RCA output from the ndac  !

Makes no difference - the same principle applies to RCA/phono or DINs