Posh switch - another cause of Audiophilia nervosa?

Posted by: hungryhalibut on 17 November 2016

There have been various threads recently about posh Ethernet cables and mention has been made a few times that plugging them into an el cheapo consumer switch like my little Netgear might not be getting the best from them. 

The idea of a pro switch was a bit scary as I'm something of a numpty and want plug and play. Then I discovered that pro switches could be used very simply if required. 

SiS has mentioned the Cisco catalyst 2960 as being very good indeed, but at a price of course, like over £300. However you can pick up used ones for much less and my eBay purchase arrived today. It has a proper mains lead rather than wall wart, and amazingly after a minute or two it just worked. I was rather astonished by that, as computer stuff rarely runs smoothly in my house....

It's been warming up for a few hours and it will be interesting to see how it does and whether there is a difference. It's certainly built like a brick outhouse and the post leads go in with a reassuring thunk. 

Let's see. 

Posted on: 06 December 2016 by Simon-in-Suffolk
DUPREE posted:

The idea of a "Posh" switch I think is ill founded. More expensive managed or enterprise switches include large switch-mode power supplies and loud fans that make them poor for domestic use. All the small density switches that you would use at home are using the same commodity chip sets and spending more does not get you any better results. The only benefit you can get from spending more is by getting a less noisy is a less noisy power supply. iFi makes a good number of cost effective solutions that are compelling. There maybe others, but the iFi is a cheap upgrade to your TP-LINK, Netgear, ASUS or other wall wart devices.

Not really in my opinion, I think you might have missed the point. The 8 port downlink 2960 devices we have described in this thread are silent... no fans. They offer inbuilt shielded switch mode PSU variants with quite exacting commercial EMC conformance and external DC 48 volt powersuplly variants... where you can use a linear powersupply if you wish.

The Catalyst device design, the so-called posh switch,  seems to offer a better performance at several levels over cheap consumer devices. The data performance is less of an issue I suspect for many, but I suggest the improved physical layer performance and clocking absolutely is relevant as it reduces synchronisation jitter on the send twisted pairs. People like Naim appear have a growing understanding how noise from high frequency sources like Ethernet and the intermods from clock jitter pervade into connected electronics. As people look to push more and more into a single box and push the quality up these aspects I suspect will matter more.

as I say the fact you can configure or 'manage' these switches is most irrelevant.. I suspect very few if any who have heard an improvement with these devices over their previous switch will be 'managing' it

 

Posted on: 06 December 2016 by hungryhalibut
Simon-in-Suffolk posted:
Hungryhalibut posted:

Maybe one is Lowly and one is Super. 

The L version is more powerful, can switch more data and has a higher specification set of functions than the S version. The L version costs more than the S version. I have only listened to L devices.

Simon

Thanks Simon. It's odd that L is better than S, opposite to what one would think. Maybe L is Luxe. 

Posted on: 06 December 2016 by hungryhalibut
DUPREE posted:

The idea of a "Posh" switch I think is ill founded. More expensive managed or enterprise switches include large switch-mode power supplies and loud fans that make them poor for domestic use. All the small density switches that you would use at home are using the same commodity chip sets and spending more does not get you any better results. The only benefit you can get from spending more is by getting a less noisy is a less noisy power supply. iFi makes a good number of cost effective solutions that are compelling. There maybe others, but the iFi is a cheap upgrade to your TP-LINK, Netgear, ASUS or other wall wart devices.

I was using an iFi on a Netgear 105 switch, prior to moving to the Cisco. There was a modest improvement from adding the iFi, which made for a slightly clearer sound, but the improvement from iFi powered Netgear to Cisco is very significantly greater. Maybe you should try one. If you don't hear or like the difference, just sell it on. 

Posted on: 07 December 2016 by Mike-B

Just to throw a 'cat' amongst the pigeons.   A mate of mine, currently bored & recovering from major surgery, & with the help of an IT guy supplying the parts,  has been testing small form consumer grade 5 & 8 port switch's on his Linn KDS. 

He's not getting very far I must add,  finding inconsistent variables .   He is now looking into the switch chipset brands, Broadcom, Realtek etc. & that they (he says) do make a small difference, he's compared switching & forwarding speed variables shown in the mnfts data sheets & is now looking at onboard memory - which he is beginning to think might hold a clue.   Simon, any theories you have on that ???

He is going to see this through to his own satisfaction or he gets back to work,  but in the meantime has made the decision to go Melco,  that in his opinion beats any switch variable.   

Posted on: 07 December 2016 by DUPREE
Simon-in-Suffolk posted:
DUPREE posted:

The idea of a "Posh" switch I think is ill founded. More expensive managed or enterprise switches include large switch-mode power supplies and loud fans that make them poor for domestic use. All the small density switches that you would use at home are using the same commodity chip sets and spending more does not get you any better results. The only benefit you can get from spending more is by getting a less noisy is a less noisy power supply. iFi makes a good number of cost effective solutions that are compelling. There maybe others, but the iFi is a cheap upgrade to your TP-LINK, Netgear, ASUS or other wall wart devices.

Not really in my opinion, I think you might have missed the point. The 8 port downlink 2960 devices we have described in this thread are silent... no fans. They offer inbuilt shielded switch mode PSU variants with quite exacting commercial EMC conformance and external DC 48 volt powersuplly variants... where you can use a linear powersupply if you wish.

The Catalyst device design, the so-called posh switch,  seems to offer a better performance at several levels over cheap consumer devices. The data performance is less of an issue I suspect for many, but I suggest the improved physical layer performance and clocking absolutely is relevant as it reduces synchronisation jitter on the send twisted pairs. People like Naim appear have a growing understanding how noise from high frequency sources like Ethernet and the intermods from clock jitter pervade into connected electronics. As people look to push more and more into a single box and push the quality up these aspects I suspect will matter more.

as I say the fact you can configure or 'manage' these switches is most irrelevant.. I suspect very few if any who have heard an improvement with these devices over their previous switch will be 'managing' it

 

I can see how that would be the case. Juniper, Dell Force10 and HP Procurve all make managed switches that are fanless in small port densities. I work with enterprise switching all the time, these devices do have far better chipsets, backplanes and handle things like auto-negotiation better. I guess there could be a sound difference due to any number of these factors as the architecture of these switches is quite different than a 4 port D-Link. I may have to experiment with that..

Posted on: 07 December 2016 by Jason
Simon-in-Suffolk posted:
Hungryhalibut posted:

Maybe one is Lowly and one is Super. 

The L version is more powerful, can switch more data and has a higher specification set of functions than the S version. The L version costs more than the S version. I have only listened to L devices.

Simon

Hehe....mines only the 'S' version but functionality beyond plug'n'play is lost on me anyway, so it's just as well it worked when I plugged it in!!  

Posted on: 08 December 2016 by hungryhalibut

Jon, it seems surprising that you are resorting to making these comments, particularly some which people may actually follow, assuming them to be sensible suggestions. I for one have found using this switch very beneficial, and I wonder why you are choosing to belittle it? Perhaps you should try one and then you can comment based on real experience. 

Posted on: 08 December 2016 by Phil Harris

Now now ... everyone please behave and play nicely or I'll have to take your toys away...

I think (hope?) what John was trying to demonstrate is the 'danger' of making changes by following advice without understanding what you're actually doing ... obviously looping a network cable between unused ports *COULD* lock up your network and I know that John is aware of that but I also know that he'd be aware that it wouldn't cause any permanent "damage".

Now please all hug...

Phil

Posted on: 08 December 2016 by jon h

And Cisco Meraki is what I use -- state of the art kit, a double 555PS to the NAPSC-esque 2960...

Smooches to Uncle Phil. :-)

Posted on: 08 December 2016 by hungryhalibut

Rather than showing off, perhaps you could try to be helpful, or at least make clear what point you are making. Sorry Phil, but Jon's comments are really unhelpful, on what has been a really positive thread with people trying out things and some gaining real improvements. 

Posted on: 08 December 2016 by Phil Harris
Hungryhalibut posted:

Rather than showing off, perhaps you could try to be helpful, or at least make clear what point you are making. Sorry Phil, but Jon's comments are really unhelpful, on what has been a really positive thread with people trying out things and some gaining real improvements. 

Hi HH,

I've just 'spoken' with Jon so can we regard this diversion as 'closed' please?

There are a number of points that it does raise though that will be interesting to explore going forward such as the effects of partitioning networks using VLANS as opposed to physically setting up dedicated (and isolated) networks and the effects of unterminated / unused ports on switches.

Cheers

Phil

Posted on: 08 December 2016 by hungryhalibut

Of course, Phil, and thank you. 

Posted on: 08 December 2016 by Simon-in-Suffolk
Phil Harris posted:

Now now ... everyone please behave and play nicely or I'll have to take your toys away...

I think (hope?) what John was trying to demonstrate is the 'danger' of making changes by following advice without understanding what you're actually doing ... obviously looping a network cable between unused ports *COULD* lock up your network and I know that John is aware of that but I also know that he'd be aware that it wouldn't cause any permanent "damage".

Now please all hug...

Phil

Of course Phil, using the the Cisco 2960 switches as described here in default mode, will resort in no damage or impact to the network with looping a network cable between ports, but DONT readers, do such a thing on a cheap consumer grade switch such as Netgear.

quite honestly using 802.1q tagging with VLANS and partitioning really is a diversion. Such an action is only really valid if ones uses internal routing between VLANS, and the considerations and benefits  here are down to reduced broadcast frame processing by host network interface cards and stacks.. but that again has nothing to do higher quality switches. Also these switches will close the port down if there is no synchronisation on the link.. one doesn't need to administratively close the port down to achieve this.

However these really are distractions, the SQ improvement is through improved PHY level performance of the switch and reduced physical layer jiyyer and nothing I suggest to do with TCP/IP. This really doesn't need to be complicated as most on here seem to have found out.

BTW good to meet you on Tuesday, I hope you get the car sorted 

Simon

Posted on: 09 December 2016 by Wals79
Hungryhalibut posted:

Harry - I'm not going to bother. Even if there is no difference, the fact that I think there is, and that the music is more enjoyable, is good enough. In this instance, the heart is ruling the head. I changed my speaker cables, and didn't bother to revert to the old ones. The same for the din to XLR, and the same for the Vodkas, so I'll do the same for the switch. 

Anyway, with my head injury, every time I put my head on one side everything spins and I feel awful. Installing the new switch entailed lying on the floor on my side and fumbling around under the sideboard, and I have no desire whatsoever to repeat the process!!

Hungry halibut am i right in thinking that you have changed only the network switch that controls your hifi gear? 

I currently have a sky Q router/modem with 2 switches connected one for sky, tv xbox etc then the other port connects into my cabinet where all the hifi stuff is controlled, i currently use Chord C stream cabling x 3 to my network player my nas and my av pre, if i change the WD switch i currently have to this cisco you mention you think that will make a difference?

Posted on: 09 December 2016 by hungryhalibut

Yes, it's only linked to the Naim. As to whether you will hear a difference I cannot say, because I am not you, but I certainly did. The worst that can happen is you spend £50, hear no difference and sell it on for the same price. 

Posted on: 09 December 2016 by Simon-in-Suffolk
jon honeyball posted:

And Cisco Meraki is what I use -- state of the art kit, a double 555PS to the NAPSC-esque 2960...

Smooches to Uncle Phil. :-)

Oh Jon - if only that was the case - perhaps little do you know 

Posted on: 10 December 2016 by Bart
Phil Harris posted:
Hungryhalibut posted:

Rather than showing off, perhaps you could try to be helpful, or at least make clear what point you are making. Sorry Phil, but Jon's comments are really unhelpful, on what has been a really positive thread with people trying out things and some gaining real improvements. 

Hi HH,

I've just 'spoken' with Jon so can we regard this diversion as 'closed' please?

There are a number of points that it does raise though that will be interesting to explore going forward such as the effects of partitioning networks using VLANS as opposed to physically setting up dedicated (and isolated) networks and the effects of unterminated / unused ports on switches.

Cheers

Phil

Might even think about deleting some of those Jon posts . . . this forum has a reputation for being helpful, and decidedly unhelpful "tips" masquerading as helpful "tips" . . . probably are unhelpful.

Posted on: 10 December 2016 by jon h

I have deleted the posts. 

Posted on: 12 December 2016 by nigelb

I have just replaced my Netgear 5 port switch with a pre loved Cisco 2960 8 port jobby with lowish expectations. I have to say I am rather pleasantly surprised. Not night and day but very wothwhile enhancements in SQ. A little more air, a tad more incisiveness and a little cleaner and clearer. A bit like the enhancement I got from adding SL speaker cables but not such a big leap as with the speaker cables. But for 50 quid, a great VFM upgrade.

I have a question. On the Cisco switch there is a port highlighted on the extreme left hand side called CONSOLE then the 8 ports x1, x2, x3,.......x7, and x8 and then two separate ports to the right of these. Should any of these ports be specifically used or just use any of the 8 ports labelled x1 to x8? I currently have 3 ethernet cables attached to the switch, one from the BT Home Hub 5, one to the UnitServe and one to the NDS and all 3 are plugged into the x1 to x8 row of sockets.

Posted on: 13 December 2016 by nigelb

Unless it is my system being particularly well behaved today, I just might have underestimated the impact the Cisco switch has had. Today I am hearing deeper bass (but with control) and finer detail that simply adds to the inteillabilty and enjoyment of music (and lyrics). 

This little box might just win the prize for the very best VFM upgrade.

Posted on: 13 December 2016 by hungryhalibut

Perhaps it's the run in.

I use the same sockets, and it seems fine. I've no idea what the others are for. 

Posted on: 13 December 2016 by Jonn

The console port is for linking to a computer to configure the switch if you know what you are doing. Apart from that, any of the Ethernet ports can be used. It's  worth attaching four small rubber feet to the base to aid air circulation. There are indentations where they go so you can get the right size.

Posted on: 13 December 2016 by nigelb

Thanks Nigel and John for your replies.

Posted on: 13 December 2016 by Simon-in-Suffolk
nigelb posted:

I have a question. On the Cisco switch there is a port highlighted on the extreme left hand side called CONSOLE then the 8 ports x1, x2, x3,.......x7, and x8 and then two separate ports to the right of these. Should any of these ports be specifically used or just use any of the 8 ports labelled x1 to x8? I currently have 3 ethernet cables attached to the switch, one from the BT Home Hub 5, one to the UnitServe and one to the NDS and all 3 are plugged into the x1 to x8 row of sockets.

Hi - the console is a RS232 port for connecting a serial terminal to the switch for configuration - its what is used when network connectivity is not set up.

The main switch ports are those 8 switch ports - and the two separate ports are the uplink ports. In default you can can use any of these ports as appropriate as they are all the same. Typically in a commercial setup the two uplink ports are what are used to connect the switch to a core switch of some description. 

Posted on: 13 December 2016 by nigelb
Simon-in-Suffolk posted:
nigelb posted:

I have a question. On the Cisco switch there is a port highlighted on the extreme left hand side called CONSOLE then the 8 ports x1, x2, x3,.......x7, and x8 and then two separate ports to the right of these. Should any of these ports be specifically used or just use any of the 8 ports labelled x1 to x8? I currently have 3 ethernet cables attached to the switch, one from the BT Home Hub 5, one to the UnitServe and one to the NDS and all 3 are plugged into the x1 to x8 row of sockets.

Hi - the console is a RS232 port for connecting a serial terminal to the switch for configuration - its what is used when network connectivity is not set up.

The main switch ports are those 8 switch ports - and the two separate ports are the uplink ports. In default you can can use any of these ports as appropriate as they are all the same. Typically in a commercial setup the two uplink ports are what are used to connect the switch to a core switch of some description. 

Cheers Simon.

I won't be using the Console port as I am not savvy enough regarding switch configuration.

BTW, thanks for the Cisco switch tip which is a blinder IMHO and costs very little when bought secondhand.