set up MacMini as streamer

Posted by: Iver van de Zand on 15 January 2012

Dear All,

 

As outlined in other threads, I am thinking of replacing my Squeezebox Touch and North Star Essensio combo into either the ND5XS or a MacMini with an nDac. Consideration of either one of them depends on sound quality, balance towards my current system and - not the least - the comfort of using Apps to scroll through my music. Furthermore, the update needs to be future proof since I plan to use it at least 3 years. Other future (2012) updates might be an XP5XS. I am extremely happy with my current Nac 152XS, NAP 150X, FlatCap XS and the marvellous Epos Epic 5's, so these remain as solid base of my system. In the meantime I have a lot of fun with Jim Smith's book 'Better Sound'. I am now preparing as short insight of my findings of the book and will put it in a seperate thread shortly.

 

Regarding the option of MacMini/nDac, I have a number of questions. I have seen that especially Guido is a great fan of it, and his feedback in various threads triggered me. All my music is in ALAC, some of it High-Res. I rip and administer my music with iTunes. So,here I go:

 

1.) am I correct the Optical Out of the latest MacMini is superior to the USB output (would also save me from buying a HighFace or similar)

2.) in some threads it is stated that it is important to have a MacMini with a SSD disk. Is this superior to a regular HDD ? Why is that so ... because of less spinning things in the computer ? If not, does it make any difference to buy a 5400rpm HDD or a 7200 rpm HDD ?

3.) All my music is in ALAC on a QNAP 239 NAS (will stay there) . If I use iTunes on the MacMini to stream the music, do I need any seperate UpnP software on the NAS ? My guess is No, correct ?

4.) Does BitPerfect add substantially to iTunes in terms of sound quality and user comfort ?

5.) the standard MacMini comes with 4gb Ram. Is it worthwile to buy a 8gb version (note: the sole use of the MacMini will be streaming 

6.) thricky one: is the streaming quality of the MacMini a good qualitative partner to the rest of my system ? Bear in mind I plan to invest in a decent Tosslink/Coax connect

7.) I purchased quite some music from HDTRacks. Amongst it is 24/96 Hi-Res but also 24/196. Is the MacMini / iTunes combo capable of playing 24/196 ALAC ?

8.) currently I use iTunes on a Windows 7 laptop to rip and administer my music. Can I easily re-use this library of the MacMini or do I need to re-create it ?

9.) as an iPad user, I am a big fan of Remote. To my opinion it outperforms iPeng which I now use to control the SqueezeBox. Do you guys have any insight in Apple's future plans with Remote ? Will there be new features etc ?

 

Again, the MacMini/nDac route is one option, the ND5 is the other which also makes a lot of sense to me. Personally I believe that both options leave me the room for future updates or even "coming together".

 

Cheers, Iver

 

Posted on: 24 January 2012 by KenRose
Will there be any sound degradation from me doing this?
Originally Posted by Devon:
Originally Posted by KenRose:

guys, I'm extremely new to computer music and have searched and still don't know what to do so sorry in advance for my very elementary question.

 

If I buy a unitiqute, how do I run itunes to it.  Will it do this through wifi, or should I be connecting something like a mac mini to the unitiqute? 

I would just get an airport express connected to the unitiqute by mini toslink cable. Then you can run iTunes through wifi.

Posted on: 24 January 2012 by Devon
Originally Posted by KenRose:
Will there be any sound degradation from me doing this?
Originally Posted by Devon:
Originally Posted by KenRose:

guys, I'm extremely new to computer music and have searched and still don't know what to do so sorry in advance for my very elementary question.

 

If I buy a unitiqute, how do I run itunes to it.  Will it do this through wifi, or should I be connecting something like a mac mini to the unitiqute? 

I would just get an airport express connected to the unitiqute by mini toslink cable. Then you can run iTunes through wifi.

Should not if using the optical cable out of the express.

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by Guido Fawkes

> should I be connecting something like a mac mini to the UnitiQute? 

 

That will definitely work - use a Wireworld Supernova 6 optical cable to connect the new Mac Mini to the UnitiQute and it'll sound great. Much better than you can achieve through Airport Express. 


Install the Bit Perfect app (under £4) on iTunes and it will make sure the settings are optimal for each track you play irrespective of its bit rate/sampling frequency - saves any messing about. 


There are other ways, but this is a very good way to do it. 

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by Guido Fawkes
Originally Posted by NickSeattle:
Enjoying "Nilsson Schmilsson", 

nDAC is still on indefinite ETA.  Cannot wait!

Nick

Superb album 

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by Devon
Originally Posted by Guido Fawkes:

> should I be connecting something like a mac mini to the UnitiQute? 

 

That will definitely work - use a Wireworld Supernova 6 optical cable to connect the new Mac Mini to the UnitiQute and it'll sound great. Much better than you can achieve through Airport Express. 


Install the Bit Perfect app (under £4) on iTunes and it will make sure the settings are optimal for each track you play irrespective of its bit rate/sampling frequency - saves any messing about. 


There are other ways, but this is a very good way to do it. 

This is a different way but now your talking setting up a new computer and third party apps to a guy that says he's new to computer music. I was trying to keep it easier and less intimidating by suggesting the airport express route.

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by KenRose

thank you both for your replies.  Here is my situation.  My router (time capsule) is upstairs in my library where it is plugged into my cable.  In my living room, I don't have a cable outlet.  So, I understand how to use the airport express but I have new questions:

1.  If I buy a mac mini and plug it into the uniti as suggested by Guy, how does the music get to the uniti?  My laptop/phone/ipad is the controller, I understand that, but will the mac mini "communicate" with these devices through wifi?  Does it have built in wifi?  And is this no different than just using the airport express?

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by winkyincanada

Use SPDIF to connect to the Qute. Yes the Mini has built-in WiFi.

 

The difference to using an AE is that the music data now don't travel via WiFi, just the control data.

 

"Remote" app and the built-in screen sharing work great to control iTunes.

 

Get BitPerfect app on your Mac for on-the-fly bit-rate changing.

 

If you really want to go this way, you might be better with a SuperNait, as you are not using the Qute as it was really intended.

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by KenRose
Thank you winky.  I really don't want to spend the money on the SuperNait but I do care about good sound.  What was the Qute intended for?
 
Originally Posted by winkyincanada:

Use SPDIF to connect to the Qute. Yes the Mini has built-in WiFi.

 

The difference to using an AE is that the music data now don't travel via WiFi, just the control data.

 

"Remote" app and the built-in screen sharing work great to control iTunes.

 

Get BitPerfect app on your Mac for on-the-fly bit-rate changing.

 

If you really want to go this way, you might be better with a SuperNait, as you are not using the Qute as it was really intended.

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by KenRose

also, what format should I rip in?  AIFF or WAV?  Sounds like apple lossless isn't the best choice for me.

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by Devon
Originally Posted by KenRose:

also, what format should I rip in?  AIFF or WAV?  Sounds like apple lossless isn't the best choice for me.

You said earlier that your router is a time capsule so you must be a Mac guy, so I would use apple lossless.

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by winkyincanada
Originally Posted by KenRose:
Thank you winky.  I really don't want to spend the money on the SuperNait but I do care about good sound.  What was the Qute intended for?
 
Originally Posted by winkyincanada:

Use SPDIF to connect to the Qute. Yes the Mini has built-in WiFi.

 

The difference to using an AE is that the music data now don't travel via WiFi, just the control data.

 

"Remote" app and the built-in screen sharing work great to control iTunes.

 

Get BitPerfect app on your Mac for on-the-fly bit-rate changing.

 

If you really want to go this way, you might be better with a SuperNait, as you are not using the Qute as it was really intended.

The Qute is intended to stream music files from a NAS using UPnP. These are then "played" by the Qute. This is technically different to playing on iTunes and sending the music stream to the Qute via SPDIF. In practice, the differences in operations are actually fairly subtle if everything works well. I much prefer iTunes as a player over everything else I've seen but others disagree. My setup with a Mini is very reliable and trouble-free. The "Remote" app on the iPad is freakin' awesome, and you can also use screen sharing on a Laptop to control iTunes.

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by Guido Fawkes

> And is this no different than just using the airport express?

 

Using the new Mac Mini is different from using Airport Express, it will sound much better because of the quality of the two devices. 

 

You would connect the Mac Mini to your network wirelessly. This is for getting internet services such as iRadio, YouTube and so that your iPod/Phone/Pad can control it. When you rip a CD, iTunes will use this wireless connections to get track details and artwork. The WiFi is present out of the box - you just need to type in your WiFi WPA2 password. 

 

Download the Remote app so you can control it from your iPod/Phone/Pad. 

 

You use a Wireworld Supernova 6 optical cable to connect the headphone socket on the Mac Mini to the Qute. In  Audio Midi on the Mac Mini set the output device to optical (this may not show up if you try to use its HDMI port at the same time, this can be overcome, but for now don't use HDMI). 

 

Now anything you play on the new Mac Mini will go to the Qute as a low jitter stream of bits free from electrical noise along the Wireworld Supernova 6 optical cable. 

 

You could use any Naim device with a digital in in the same way - SN, SuperUniti, Naim DAC, ND5, NDX. The Mac connect this way will play 24 bit as well as 16 bit recordings. However, iTunes does not automatically configure itself for different bit and sample rates. If you just set it to 24/96 in audio-midi then this works well enough, but Bit Perfect will automatically set it right for you for each individual track. 

 

If you go for the Mac Mini with SSD then it does everything quickly and is silent. You can attach a Firewire Disk for iTunes (2TB) will hold around 5,000 CDs in lossless format. I would not recommend playing from a Music folder access over WiFi. It will work after a fashion, but negates the main reason for using the Mac Mini. 

 

As I said previously, this is not the only way to do it, but it works really well. 

 

The way I use my UQ is with a Vortexbox, but I have a wired connection for this. The sound quality is slightly better than than the Mac Mini, but you have to listen very intently to discern between them. The speakers I'm using with the UQ are very revealing (TD 150s) and other speakers may not show a difference. I wouldn't do it over WiFi. 

 

My Mac Mini feeds a Naim DAC in my main system because I do not have a wired network downstairs. So I wanted a non-networked way of playing 24 bit recordings. 


It is hard to gauge how difficult/easy somebody else will find this. I work with computers and networks so it comes as second nature, but ask me to assemble flat packed furniture and I'm totally lost (I have with advice from forum members worked out which end of screw driver to hold so I'm improving). 


I hope this is of some help, but a good dealer to supply and install a UnitiQute would be better. 


All the best, Guy

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by KenRose
Hi Guy,
I think I'm understanding.  This is what you are recommending:
1.  Set up UQ in main room
2.  Buy a mac mini, download bitperfect and set up itunes to be run from the mac mini.
3.  Attach it to UQ with optical cable
4.  Attach external hard drive to mac mini, NOT to the time capsule router upstairs because you suggest that the mini gets music directly from hard drive, not through wifi.
5.  Use itunes to "control" playing of the music.
 
Do I have this correct?  What format do you rip your cd's to?
Ken
 
Originally Posted by Guido Fawkes:

> And is this no different than just using the airport express?

 

Using the new Mac Mini is different from using Airport Express, it will sound much better because of the quality of the two devices. 

 

You would connect the Mac Mini to your network wirelessly. This is for getting internet services such as iRadio, YouTube and so that your iPod/Phone/Pad can control it. When you rip a CD, iTunes will use this wireless connections to get track details and artwork. The WiFi is present out of the box - you just need to type in your WiFi WPA2 password. 

 

Download the Remote app so you can control it from your iPod/Phone/Pad. 

 

You use a Wireworld Supernova 6 optical cable to connect the headphone socket on the Mac Mini to the Qute. In  Audio Midi on the Mac Mini set the output device to optical (this may not show up if you try to use its HDMI port at the same time, this can be overcome, but for now don't use HDMI). 

 

Now anything you play on the new Mac Mini will go to the Qute as a low jitter stream of bits free from electrical noise along the Wireworld Supernova 6 optical cable. 

 

You could use any Naim device with a digital in in the same way - SN, SuperUniti, Naim DAC, ND5, NDX. The Mac connect this way will play 24 bit as well as 16 bit recordings. However, iTunes does not automatically configure itself for different bit and sample rates. If you just set it to 24/96 in audio-midi then this works well enough, but Bit Perfect will automatically set it right for you for each individual track. 

 

If you go for the Mac Mini with SSD then it does everything quickly and is silent. You can attach a Firewire Disk for iTunes (2TB) will hold around 5,000 CDs in lossless format. I would not recommend playing from a Music folder access over WiFi. It will work after a fashion, but negates the main reason for using the Mac Mini. 

 

As I said previously, this is not the only way to do it, but it works really well. 

 

The way I use my UQ is with a Vortexbox, but I have a wired connection for this. The sound quality is slightly better than than the Mac Mini, but you have to listen very intently to discern between them. The speakers I'm using with the UQ are very revealing (TD 150s) and other speakers may not show a difference. I wouldn't do it over WiFi. 

 

My Mac Mini feeds a Naim DAC in my main system because I do not have a wired network downstairs. So I wanted a non-networked way of playing 24 bit recordings. 


It is hard to gauge how difficult/easy somebody else will find this. I work with computers and networks so it comes as second nature, but ask me to assemble flat packed furniture and I'm totally lost (I have with advice from forum members worked out which end of screw driver to hold so I'm improving). 


I hope this is of some help, but a good dealer to supply and install a UnitiQute would be better. 


All the best, Guy

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by KenRose
Thank you winky.  I'm in Calgary by the way and I also am a big Mac fan.  I have a CDX2/Nait 5i/Credo's that I'm just not using as much anymore.  Plus, it's so hard to get new CD's that I feel that I would like to transition to a Uniti.  I am just worried about being disappointed in the sound compared to the CDX2.  
How do you store your music?
Originally Posted by winkyincanada:
Originally Posted by KenRose:
Thank you winky.  I really don't want to spend the money on the SuperNait but I do care about good sound.  What was the Qute intended for?
 
Originally Posted by winkyincanada:

Use SPDIF to connect to the Qute. Yes the Mini has built-in WiFi.

 

The difference to using an AE is that the music data now don't travel via WiFi, just the control data.

 

"Remote" app and the built-in screen sharing work great to control iTunes.

 

Get BitPerfect app on your Mac for on-the-fly bit-rate changing.

 

If you really want to go this way, you might be better with a SuperNait, as you are not using the Qute as it was really intended.

The Qute is intended to stream music files from a NAS using UPnP. These are then "played" by the Qute. This is technically different to playing on iTunes and sending the music stream to the Qute via SPDIF. In practice, the differences in operations are actually fairly subtle if everything works well. I much prefer iTunes as a player over everything else I've seen but others disagree. My setup with a Mini is very reliable and trouble-free. The "Remote" app on the iPad is freakin' awesome, and you can also use screen sharing on a Laptop to control iTunes.

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by winkyincanada

Ken,

 

My music is now on a 2TB USB drive directly attached to the Mac Mini. I used to have the files on the Mini's own HD, but ran out of space. The same external drive also does backup, so I need to change this soon. I'm thinking of getting a new Mini with a larger hard drive (and get the low-jitter SPDIF stream as a bonus) so I can keep the music on the Mini again and and back-up to the external drive. My ultimate backup is the CDs themselves. I have relatively little downloaded music.

 

All CD rips are Apple lossless with error correction enabled.

 

Cheers,

 

Winky

Posted on: 25 January 2012 by KenRose
Hi Winky,
I don't have a mac mini right now, so if I buy one it will be a new one, I assume that it is a low jitter machine as well.  I'd probably get the basic one though because I would get an external hard drive for sure.
People have told me different things on the format.  The apple store said WAV, others have said AIFF, and our Naim dealer said that both (and Apple Lossless) all will sound different depending on the song and really didn't have an objective.  I was reluctant to start with Apple Lossless because it seems that some of the Naim units won't stream that format.  Am I incorrect here?
Ken
Originally Posted by winkyincanada:

Ken,

 

My music is now on a 2TB USB drive directly attached to the Mac Mini. I used to have the files on the Mini's own HD, but ran out of space. The same external drive also does backup, so I need to change this soon. I'm thinking of getting a new Mini with a larger hard drive (and get the low-jitter SPDIF stream as a bonus) so I can keep the music on the Mini again and and back-up to the external drive. My ultimate backup is the CDs themselves. I have relatively little downloaded music.

 

All CD rips are Apple lossless with error correction enabled.

 

Cheers,

 

Winky

Posted on: 26 January 2012 by winkyincanada

Don't know about the Uniti and Apple Lossless. Sorry.

Posted on: 26 January 2012 by Guido Fawkes
Hi Ken
 
Yes - your interpretation of what I suggested is spot on
 
,
I don't have a mac mini right now, so if I buy one it will be a new one, I assume that it is a low jitter machine as well.  
 
Yes
 
I'd probably get the basic one though because I would get an external hard drive for sure.
 
SSD is the best version if you can.
 
People have told me different things on the format.  The apple store said WAV, others have said AIFF, and our Naim dealer said that both (and Apple Lossless) all will sound different depending on the song and really didn't have an objective.  
 
Sound quality is the same - the bit stream to the UQ is 100% identical. Any noise from different processing is solved by use of the Wireworld Supernova 6 optical cable. 
 
I was reluctant to start with Apple Lossless because it seems that some of the Naim units won't stream that format.  Am I incorrect here?
 
Older Naim devices like my UQ would not understand an Apple Lossless stream from a NAS such as a Vortexbox. However, a Mac Mini connected directly using a Wireworld Supernova 6 optical cable does not stream Apple Lossless or WAV or AIFF. It extracts the raw PCM (Music) from the file and sends that directly to the UQ. So the file format on the Mac Mini is largely irrelevant (plain old iTunes does not understand FLAC) - anything iTunes can play will play through the UQ. If you used a lossy format like MP3 or AAC then the sound quality would drop. 
 
The advantage of Apple Lossless is it takes up less space on your disc.  The advantage of AIFF and WAV is they don;t need decompressing; however, iTunes decompresses Apple Lossless on the fly without any impact on sound quality. 
 
All the best, Guy
Posted on: 26 January 2012 by Foot tapper

If you are an expert at this, then this may be old news.  If you are new to streaming (like me), then this might be helpful for you.

 

I have been in touch with the people at Naim with the following question:

"The vast majority of our family music listening is via itunes on mobile Apple devices.  I am looking for a solution that works seamlessly with itunes.  It is also essential that the music is lossless, as the main music system will reveal the shortcomings of any compressed music format.

 

I understand that there are 4 options, each with its pros & cons:

  1. WAV: highest sound quality and ideal for the unitiqute.  However, itunes won’t pick up the metadata
  2. FLAC: very good sound quality, more compact than WAV and ideal for the UQ, but itunes won’t recognise it
  3. AIFF: very good sound quality and ideal for all itunes connected devices, but the UQ won’t recognise it (or so I thought...)
  4. ALAC: compatible with all Naim & Apple devices but lowest sound quality

 

Given the above, is there any way that I can make the Unitiqute and the Apple devices all work off the same shared music folder on the NAS drive with WAV, FLAC or AIFF?"

 

The reply has been:

"... all our new units including Qute (you need to specify the 192kHz/ALAC/AIFF version when ordering) can Stream ALAC/AIFF so your problem is solved, you can then use one folder and all your Apple products will see the music."

 

Hence, so long as I buy the 192kHz/ALAC/AIFF version of the UnitiQute, I can rip all CDs to the Synology NAS on AIFF format, then stream them to Naim devices and Apple macs & mobile devices happily from one, common shared music folder. 

 

This seems to be rather good news.  Apologies again to those streaming experts who may have already known this.

 

Best regards

 

FT

Posted on: 26 January 2012 by pcstockton

If the answer to my (all) streaming and codec issues was to use a Mac, I wouldn't hesitate.

 

I really don't understand why some people wont simply build a tiny, cheap PC and avoid most if not all issues. 

 

-Patrick

Posted on: 26 January 2012 by Tog

Many of us do and use linux on server for UPnP music streaming and Plex on the Mac/Linux for video streaming. :-)

 

Tog

Posted on: 26 January 2012 by pcstockton

That is also a completely viable solution.... and I would call that a PC regardless of the box i is housed in.

 

-p

 

Posted on: 26 January 2012 by Foot tapper

Hi Patrick

Could one answer be that they have endured 25 years of crashing, unstable, unreliable PCs (I started with Windows 386 in the late 1980's!, then went through Windows 3.0, 3.1, 98, XP and now 7) and simply want something that is fully mac compatible?  

 

No one can justifiably claim that I haven't tried to get on with Windows...

 

It's really nice these days to have the choice.

 

Best regards, FT

Posted on: 26 January 2012 by pcstockton

FT,

 

you are the one posting a litany issues, shortcomings and pros/cons above.  Not me.  All I am saying is a non-Mac solution would alleviate much of your frustration.

 

I haven't had any problems with XP and dont remember using a PC for things this complicated on any OS previous to XP.  But that is just me.

 

I cant help but take your "25 years" comment as hyperbole.  There are enough issues to go around for available operating systems.  There have been plenty of issues with multiple Mac OS.  Not that you will care to recall any of them.  How is Snow Leopard???  From what I hear, from VERY loyal Mac users is, "it is the Vista of Mac OS's".

 

If I was in your shoes I would buy a cheap ass PC, load J River on it and jam it in a dark closet or basement.  Forget you even have it.

 

It will stream everything you want (audio, pics, vids) to any device you want.  You can set-up multiple servers, connect to as many zones as you want, and easily stream any codec to your Naim gear.

 

Or you can enjoy using countless USB-to-Digital converters, strange background programs to make iTunes change sample rates automatically, and constantly wonder if ALAC is really giving you best sound quality.  All the while waiting for Airplay support, then hires Airplay support then....

 

Just sayin'

-Patrick

 

Posted on: 26 January 2012 by Foot tapper

Thanks Patrick.  You are evidently more IT savvy than me and I wish you enjoyment from your music, whichever technology you use to deliver it.

 

The 25 years is not hyperbole.  I really have used Windows PCs for that long and it's a scary thought.  It doesn't make me an expert though, just someone who fancies trying something other than Windows for all home network related tasks.

 

Is MAC and IOS the right way to go?  Is a Linux operating system based pc better? No idea.  
I don't know a great deal about either, but fancy a crack at going with the mac, which won't feature a USB connection as far as I can tell.  It will be a bit of fun learning about how to make it work too.

 

Why not Linux?  I wouldn't even know where to start to do it this way.  A friend of ours writes operating systems and application software for smart phones and says that Linux is an excellent way to go.  However, I find dabbling with ethernet cables daunting, let alone building a Linux based machine. I don't have the knowledge to even start.

 

After a fair bit of reading, I've pulled together a system design that "has everything under control" according to a member of the Naim team, and it is a fun little project to get it working.  The hardware architecture is quite simple really and navigates around many of the man-traps with solutions that others such as Guido Fawkes have been generous enough to share with the rest of us.

 

Is your pc based solution less expensive and/or better sounding than the mac approach that I have chosen to follow?  I don't know and really don't mind.  If it works for you, great because that's what is important.  What mattered for me in the post above, was the realisation that the AIFF codec can work for both Naim Uniti and Naim ND products, as well as for Apple devices.  I didn't know that it would work with the Unitiqute until today and thought that others, perhaps less knowledgeable than you, might also want to know.

 

So, I have no desire to knock those who follow the Windows or Linux server approach.  I just wanted to share a key piece of information about the AIFF codec for those who elect to stream music via the mac.

 

Best regards, FT