Kan 1 setup advice needed

Posted by: Andreas Nystroem on 30 December 2000

Just bought a pair of near mint walnut kans with kan 1 stands, I've heard that kans are incredibly sensitive to setup so I thought you guys could give me some general tips. The room is approx 4*4m
with laminate floor (pergo) and the walls are drywall with some kind of painted glass fibre wallpaper (this is probably not the correct term for it but I dont know what it's called in english). Any setup tips would be highly appreciated.
confused

[This message was edited by Andreas Nystroem on SUNDAY 31 December 2000 at 11:21.]

Posted on: 30 December 2000 by Edwin
Andreas,

Congratulations on the purchase of the Kans. I hope you will enjoy them as much as I enjoyed the 1's I had and the 2's I have now. For setup advise, try the Flat Earth page www.pfmedia.demon.co.uk/flatearth for general information on the Kans. The page has Kan history and a review of Kan 2's.
Another useful page is www.sparkle.dircon.co.uk which gives general advise on system setup and hierachy (most for Naim equipment).

Happy listening

Posted on: 30 December 2000 by kan man
Hi Andreas

I've have a pair that I bought new in 1987 and they keep getting better as my system improves. If you get them working properly you will find them hard to beat. The standard advice is that they need to be close (5-10 cm) to a solid wall at least 45cm from corners and rigidly mounted on spiked stands. Don't toe them in.

The main thing apart from positioning is to get the stands level and rigid. I have a wooden suspended floor (carpeted) and have driven posidrive screws through the carpet and firmly into the wood beneath. The bottom spikes on the stands then fit into the cross heads on the screws. This takes quite a bit of fiddling but once you have the screws in the right place, it makes leveling the stands quite easy. If screws are not an option, just make sure that you spend some time getting the bottom spikes correctly adjusted so that the stands don't move. Do this after you have decided on the position because you will have to re-adjust them each time you move them.

You then need to check the bottom of the speakers to see if there is any excessive wear in the cabinet where the top spikes dig in - it's not that common but if the top spikes don't locate securely you have two options - 1. use some sort of filler or 2. slightly reposition the washers on the bottom of the cabinets to get the spikes engaging with some fresh wood.

Two other things to consider are the setup of the rest of your system and room accoustics:

System Setup
Kans are merciless when fed poor quality signals so it is well worth making sure that all of your interconnects and power leads are clean and everything is working fine. I use a 'test' record (Arc of a diver by Steve Winwood) which is very lean and forward sounding. The Kans hate it if the rest of the system needs tuning but it sounds rather good when everything is working well.

Room Accoustics
If you adopt the sparse Scandinavian approach to home furnishing with lots of hard surfaces and not much in the way of damping in the room you may well have problems getting them to work properly. I have spent quite a bit of time setting my room up. The key was to apply damping to the wall that they are up against - I was able to experiment since I have a picture rail that runs around my room and is ideal for hanging shirts/carpet/underlay on. This helped me to work out where the damping was needed. I made a damping panel approx 75cm wide * 65cm high. This is positioned centrally above the speakers with the bottom around 1.6M from the floor. Of course your room will be accoustically very different to mine but if you can't get the Kans to sing, this is a good area to investigate.

Have fun and let us know how you get on - wishing you a Kantastic 2001.
Steve

Posted on: 30 December 2000 by Andrew Randle
Andreas,

In addition to the kan man's sound advice, try adjusting the spacing between the loudspeakers, a centimeter will make all the difference. The wall should be a solid outer wall of the house (rather than one that divides rooms).

The Kans should be placed close (about 1 inch) to the back wall while avoid contacting the cables with the wall. Therefore, right-angled speaker plugs are advisable.

I'll re-iterate Kan Man by saying that they should be firing forward - perpendicular to the wall. They must also be positioned with plenty of clearance from the side walls. Also, do not place your hi-fi, fireplaces or any other objects between the two loudspeakers.

Also, YOU MUST make sure that the stands are bolted together tightly. They must also be stable on their floor spikes - check with diagonal rocking (a time consuming task).

Rugs can help if your surfaces are reflective. If this applies to the floor, then a nice big rug in front of the listening position will help. Also, the same goes with the back wall - although it is not usually required.

I have just looked at your profile, and notice that you have a problem with your system selection. Your Kans are better than the Keilidhs - Kans also require a top-notch source and powerful amplification to really make them sing. Any drawbacks with the source/amps and they'll tell you about it.

So, do the following:

1) Place your Kans in System 2 (your LK280 is ideal at driving the Kans).
2) If you can:
a) Buy a better source than the Cyrus CD player
b) I'm not sure whether the Kollector is good enough for the Kans - maybe a Wakonda, or even a Kairn, would be much better. Or go for the Naim option (72/Hi-Cap/140 minimum).

Andrew

Andrew Randle
2B || !2B;
4 ^ = ?;

[This message was edited by Andrew Randle on SATURDAY 30 December 2000 at 23:20.]

[This message was edited by Andrew Randle on SATURDAY 30 December 2000 at 23:27.]

Posted on: 31 December 2000 by Andreas Nystroem
for the tips guys, they have been really helpful. As you can see in my profile the kans has changed places with the keilidhs, the cyrus will hopefully soon be replaced by a CD3 or 3.5. I have noticed that my kans have four screws at the bottom where the top spikes should dig in, is this a problem? should I unscrew them and try to fill the holes as suggested by kan man or should I ignore it, the spikes fit perfectly into the screws. As for my room I do have a fondness for the clean scandinavian look, I will have to try some dampening of the rear wall and definitely go rug shopping after the holidays.

[This message was edited by Andreas Nystroem on SUNDAY 31 December 2000 at 17:43.]

Posted on: 31 December 2000 by Ron The Mon
I agree with the above postings with the addition that Kan and Kan2 sound best on wall-mount shelves. There are several on the market and they all sound better than floor-stands.

Ron The Mon, Kan-Fan

Posted on: 31 December 2000 by kan man
Hi again

Not come across this before - It sounds like the mirror of what I have done with the bottom spikes on my stands. Not the sort of thing that I would instinctively be brave enough to try. Since someone has already done this, I would leave the screws in for now and see how things go. I can't imagine that it will make a huge difference either better or worse. If the stands were bought with the speakers there is a good chance that the screws on one stand are already more or less aligned and leveled for one speaker - try swapping them over to see which speaker is the best fit for the stand.

Have any fellow Kan freaks out there done or come across this 'mod'. If so, please comment on the results.

Cheers
Steve

Posted on: 31 December 2000 by Andrew L. Weekes
I agree with the above, the golden rules for Kan performance are: -

1. Rigid Mounting - stands should be bolted together VERY tightly (if using genuine Kan stands). Veins in temples should bulge during this process wink

Ensure there is absolutely NO movement AT ALL in the floor-to-stand and stand-to-speaker interfaces. This is critical. Once the stands are levelled and secure at the floor end, place speaker atop and apply a firm thump to the top center of the Kan. (If you have screws in yours, a mod I've never heard, this may not be necessary, but you may need to adjust screws to ensure rigidity). If the screws are not tight I'd be wary that this could reduce rigidity, but removing them would require finding a suitable filler - I'm not sure what would be most appropriate here!

Filling the front and rear cross-members of Kan stands with lead shot aids stability, improving sound but without coupling a large mass to the speaker.

2. Position as close to a solid wall as is possible, but ensure the cables do not touch wall where they exit from speaker.

3. Feed with a good source, they're terribly unforgiving, the old maxim of Garbage In, Garbage Out applies here.

4. Enjoy - they're amazing speakers, and I've yet to find the limits of their musical resolving abilities, they've never failed to tell me what is going on further up the audio chain, they just won't shake the foundations.

Andy.

Andrew L. Weekes
alweekes@audiophile.com

Posted on: 01 January 2001 by Martin Payne
quote:
apply a firm thump to the top center of the Kan

Andrew,

in general I have found that spikes work best just gently resting, rather than thumped into the wood.

Indeed, I have heard that some people are using SBL aluminium pads with Kans which are then setup not pierced by the spike.

cheers, Martin

Posted on: 01 January 2001 by Ron The Mon
Martin,
I've set-up my Kans with "official" SBL pads and it does NOT sound better (I've been taught how to set-up SBLs by Naim and used the same principles).
Thumping DOES improve the sound. Fundamentally it is more important in the Kan (and all variants ie. Royd, etc.) to make sure the speakers are perpendicular and exactly level in all planes. A Kan has a higher center of gravity than the mid-
bass driver in an SBL as well as not being "glued" to the stand with silicone. In addition to my above comment about using wall-shelves, Linn still make a wall bracket for the Japanese-made Kan which when bolted to the back of an older Kan still sound better than a floor-stand as well as being easier to set-up.

Ron The Mon,
Kan-Fan

[This message was edited by Ron The Mon on TUESDAY 02 January 2001 at 01:11.]

Posted on: 01 January 2001 by John C
Ron said 'Thumping DOES improve the sound. Fundamentally it is more important in the Kan (and all variants ie. Royd, etc.) to make sure the speakers are perpendicular and exactly level in all planes.'

Ron, Royd is a variant of Kan...Expand!!! My dealer told me to do this with Doublets (cant be set up properly for some weeks, for renovation reasons} and I was worried. How do you level speakers on carpeted, suspended, very 'unlevel' floor.


John
(Am I a really a Kan man??? Hope so!)

Posted on: 01 January 2001 by Andrew Randle
Andrew L. Weekes said about the Kans
quote:
they just won't shake the foundations
.

Oh? I've just playing Leftfield's leftism through mine. Try the track called "Open Up" cool

Andrew

Andrew Randle
2B || !2B;
4 ^ = ?;

Posted on: 01 January 2001 by Ron The Mon
If you aren't shaking the foundations with Kans, then they aren't set-up properly. The first thing people say upon first hearing my hi-fi is "Where's the subwoofer?". I also play mine at extreme volume levels (3 o'clock) and they've yet to bottom out or blow-up!

Ron The Mon,
Kan-Fan


P.S.
The Royd Doublets are floor-standing models. Consult the manual, dealer, or Royd Loudspeaker Forum for install though I'm guessing they have adjustable feet(spikes) for leveling. When I mentioned "Royd" above, I meant Envoy or older models such as the Coniston "R".

Posted on: 02 January 2001 by Andrew L. Weekes
Ron,

With the greatest of respect, Kans, even when well set up, do not have very deep bass extension, they are fundamentally limited by their proportions. Wall reinforcement helps, but cannot overcome the limits of physics!

That is not to say they don't have bass but to imply a Kan can produce the levels of low frequencies that SBL's or DBL's etc. can do (which is what I was asserting with my original statement, although not stated explicitly) is pushing the limits of credibility too far.

I own a pair of Kans and would not consider changing them for anything else in the near future as they still reveal all of my source improvements. They play tunes, time like nothing else I've heard and allow a terrific insight into the bass end of the spectrum (what is being played, how it is being played etc.) but they will not shake the foundations the way larger speakers will.

Most people who hear mine are also amazed that a diminutive loudspeaker can produce such tuneful clear, and relatively deep bass, but listening to better transducers reveals their limits in terms of bass extension.

Martin - with regard to thumping Kans, I would agree that in most cases resting on spikes, with as little contact area as possible is normally best, but in the case of Kans, they do not dig in very far, even when thumped (the enclosure is very rigid and dense) but the rigidity of mounting is by far the most critical aspect of Kan setup.

Andy.

Andrew L. Weekes
alweekes@audiophile.com

Posted on: 02 January 2001 by Ron The Mon
Andrew W.,
The proportion of box and driver size do not automatically mean a speaker does or doesn't get deep bass extension. Other factors are more important such as material of cabinet (Kans are VERY rigid with hardwood veneer over MDF glued AND screwed together), strength of drivers (again, VERY strong), type of internal wiring and connection (clip-on or soldered), in case of passive cross-over the type of design and quality of electrical components, the type of design (DMS and Keltic get REALLY deep bass from a 160X240mm driver), the "Q" of the cabinet, etc, etc.
I lived with SBLs in my home for about a week when they first came out and I will tell you that Kans "active", which I now have, get deeper bass than SBLs "passive" with the same amp. I agree with you on GIGO, the biggest "bass" improvement I got (after getting wall-mount shelves) was when I installed a Hi-Cap in place of my Snaps.
I am not saying Kans get deeper bass than any speaker on the planet, but mine do rattle pictures on the walls, cause drinks to buzz across the coffee table, and even cause the flames of candles to move!!
BTW, over the years I've heard several "active" Kan set-ups with two 250s and four 135s and the music is SO good, I can't even remember if the systems had ANY bass!!!

Ron The Mon,
Kan-Fan

Posted on: 03 January 2001 by Andrew L. Weekes
quote:
The proportion of box and driver size do not automatically mean a speaker does or doesn't get deep bass extension

This is partly true, with some clarification. For significant levels of deep bass you need to move a lot of air. This implies large surface area to drive units, port enhancement (and corresponding change to cabinet tuning / bass rolloff) or long throw on drive unit.

Since the Kan is a small sealed cabinet (with inherently early, though more gentle, bass rolloff when compared to a ported design), with a small driver and a relatively short throw it's never going to move the air volumes that larger 'speakers can.

It is possible to get small speakers to produce deep bass, but not significant levels, or vice versa. Any 'speaker designer will tell you these are the inherent limitations one juggles with when trying to produce a balanced design.

quote:
Other factors are more important such as material of cabinet (Kans are VERY rigid with hardwood veneer over MDF glued AND screwed together), strength of drivers (again, VERY strong), type of internal wiring <snip>

I feel we're confusing quality with quantity here, all of the factors you mention can affect perceived bass quality, but the likely effect of a more rigid cabinet, for example, on bass quantity is that it is likely to be reduced, as a direct result of the fact it is acoustically inert and thereby not contributing to the bass output of the loudspeaker (by, in effect, increasing the surface area of the radiating surface).

One of my favourite aspects of Kans is that owing to the smooth and relatively gentle bass rollof they have (ported design have much sharper bass rolloff) the bass does not dip in and out of audibility, in the way many designs can. This adds to the perception of good bass extension, and bestows it with the uncanny ability to follow bass lines that belie its diminutive proportions.

quote:
(DMS and Keltic get REALLY deep bass from a 160X240mm driver)

and a significantly larger cabinet volume!

quote:
I lived with SBLs in my home for about a week when they first came out and I will tell you that Kans "active", which I now have, get deeper bass than SBLs "passive" with the same amp

I'm not sure if it's fair to compare active v. passive setups unless the value of the combinations is similar. Driving Kans actively would allow for greater bass extension as a result of better drive unit control, but again there are fundamental physical limitations. I don't doubt for one second though that the perceived musicality of active Kans was better than the SBL passive setup, although I do doubt that actual bass extension and levels are better with Kans than SBL's. Without measurement we'll never know! Again there is a difference between quality and quantity, and I, like you I'm sure, would always choose the former over the latter.

quote:
I am not saying Kans get deeper bass than any speaker on the planet, but mine do rattle pictures on the walls, cause drinks to buzz across the coffee table, and even cause the flames of candles to move!!

Again, I have no doubt of this, but it doesn't mean there's lot's of deep bass to do this.

I should clarify my original statement about 'shaking the foundations' to make this clear. If we take the traditional audio spectrum of 20Hz - 20kHz, the whole of the bottom octave (20Hz - 40Hz) is essentially missing from the Kan, with a significant rolloff during the second octave. Many of the tracks we listen to that have 'deep bass' have nothing of the sort.

The Leftfield track that Andrew Randle quoted is an interesting case in point, I've just performed an FFT analysis on this track (by the way, thanks Andrew. I only bought this album the other day, although it's been on my 'intend to purchase' list for ages. I found it in a bargain bin in Virgin and haven't had chance to listen to it properly yet - what a surprise to hear the dulcet tones of John Lydon on this track).

The Leftfield track does have some bass at about 40-50 Hz, but, more significantly, there is even higher levels (6dB higher) of the second harmonic of this (80-100Hz), and it is this that is being perceived as 'deep bass'.

During the last two minutes of this track, the low bass does increase in level dramatically (some 10dB), and it is a credit to the Kan that this can be heard clearly, adding significant additional bass weight to this track, but it does not have the impact that a wider range transducer would give it.

quote:
BTW, over the years I've heard several "active" Kan set-ups with two 250s and four 135s and the music is SO good, I can't even remember if the systems had ANY bass!!!

I can see myself going this route as well, since it will be a long time before I can afford anything better than Kans, they are just SO musical big grin

My original comment was purely in relation to quantity (something I really don't care about that much) and no amount of persausion will convince me that Kans reproduce the bottom two ocatves of the musical spectrum at any significant level - the laws of physics really cannot be bent wink

Andy.

Andrew L. Weekes
alweekes@audiophile.com

[This message was edited by Andrew L. Weekes on WEDNESDAY 03 January 2001 at 11:45.]

Posted on: 04 January 2001 by Ron The Mon
Andrew (Andy) W.,
Thanks for your clarifications. It is refreshing to read a thread where someone doesn't say Kans honk, are a compromise speaker, or that putting another level of Mana under them would fix it.
I think there are more Kan users (of all vintages) on this forum but don't say so because of chastising from the Flat-Earth Patrol. I am going to keep my Kans for many reasons but not one is the cost. I've auditioned many more costly models in my home and always end up improving my sources and pre-amp. I recently heard the Katan at my Linn dealer through Linn's top-end gear (Klimax) and it was shocking to hear the resolution they are capable of!!

Ron The Mon,
Kan-Fan

Posted on: 04 January 2001 by Tony L
quote:
I think there are more Kan users (of all vintages) on this forum but don't say so because of chastising from the Flat-Earth Patrol.

People who chastise Kan users can not possibly be allowed membership of the Flat Earth Patrol.

How many happy Kan users are there round here?

Tony.

Happy Kan user.

Posted on: 04 January 2001 by Andrew L. Weekes
Ron,

quote:
I recently heard the Katan at my Linn dealer through Linn's top-end gear (Klimax) and it was shocking to hear the resolution they are capable of!!

Are you saying the Katans are very good, or that Kans are better?

I hope to be having a serious dem of the new 5 series kit this week, so I can finalise my decision on the route forward. I'm not going to take my Kans with me, as it's a real pain, but will need to choose a suitable speaker that's 'Kan-like' for the dem.

My dealer stocks Linn / Naim / Royd + others - any suggestions for a 'speaker that's similar in it's musical abilities?

Thanks,

Andy.

Andrew L. Weekes
alweekes@audiophile.com

Posted on: 04 January 2001 by Ron The Mon
Andy,
I didn't even know the Katan was coming out until I was at my dealer getting the new tweeters for my Kans. They had just gotten the Katan the day before and several of the salesmen hadn't even heard it yet. I was a fan of the Tucan but the Katans have them beat by a long-shot. Whenever my Kans come into the dealership everyone freaks out over them. They have the most beautiful rosewood finish of any Kan most have seen and it skews the demo because of the gawking (I hope to get a picture of them up soon on the "Vote Your Kan" poll). I preferred the Katan in the store but they didn't have what I'd consider a decent set of Kan-stands plus we were using a competitors "outboard" crossover (mine are active). The Katans sounded best toed-in and away from wall vs. Kan parallel to wall and close to it. For the purpose of judging amps and sources, use the Katan with no regrets. Like many on this forum I've been disappointed with Linn the past few years but the Katan (and new tweeter) has renewed my enthusiasm!
Hope this Helps.

Ron The Mon,
Kan-Fan

Posted on: 06 January 2001 by Martin Payne
The Kans can bottom very audibly on tracks with true deep- or sub- bass.

Cheers, Martin

Posted on: 06 January 2001 by Andrew L. Weekes
Ron,

I used Intro 2's in the end, they told me all I needed to know. I was quite impressed with these, and it just shows how magazine reviews can mislead. Despite sub-optimal setup of the system as a whole (and the fact the pre / power were brand new and only powered up that day) they were musical, rythmic and revealing of source improvements.

Driven by a NAP500 (and CDSII etc.) they were quite astonishing - I could quite happily live with them.

It will be very interesting to hear my Kans with some muscle behind them, although my Nait3 has provided sterling service until now.

I shall soon be the proud owner of CD5 / NAC112 / NAP150 / Flatcap 2 and a Prefix for the LP12, just as soon as the share certificate from my sharesave scheme arrives.

Can't wait big grin

Andy.

Andrew L. Weekes
alweekes@audiophile.com

Posted on: 20 April 2001 by Martin Payne
quote:
Martin - with regard to thumping Kans, I would agree that in most cases resting on spikes, with as little contact area as possible is normally best, but in the case of Kans, they do not dig in very far, even when thumped (the enclosure is very rigid and dense) but the rigidity of mounting is by far the most critical aspect of Kan setup.


Andrew, Ron,

I finally got around to trying this today, and you're definately right - they're much better pressed well down onto the spikes.

cheers, Martin

Posted on: 20 April 2001 by Andrew L. Weekes
Martin,

Glad it worked - cheap tweak or wot?

Are you using Kan II stands?

If so try the lead shot trick as well, just remove the plastic blanking plug at on end of each base cross-member and fill them up. It's a worthwhile improvement for the cost of some lead shot, and additionally assists general stability against knocks etc.

Andy.

Andrew L. Weekes
alweekes@audiophile.com

Posted on: 21 April 2001 by Martin Payne
Andrew,

thanks, I'll have to try that.

Where did you get your shot from?

cheers again, Martin

Posted on: 21 April 2001 by Andrew L. Weekes
Easiest source is a gun shop.

Every time I (or my colleagues / friends) have bought some we've been asked the same 1st question 'Is it for your speaker stands?'

Must be a common request, or I don't look sufficiently menacing to play with guns!?!?!?

Andy.

Andrew L. Weekes
alweekes@audiophile.com