What we have learnt from the Naim DAC...

Posted by: PureHifi on 11 November 2009

I thought it was time that we posted a few tid-bits of our experience with the Ripping, storage and playback of music after our resent promotional event that formed a part of the New Zealand Naim roadshow.

As a Naim retailer we learned a lot from the New Zealand Naim distributor, Chris Murphy, and are finding the whole move to digital storage and playback very interesting...and a lot more involved than a lot of people might initially think.

Our roadshow kit was as follows:

CDX2 (latest with digital out)
HDX (used with digital out)
DAC (with and without a 555PS)
282/supercap, 250.2, Fraim/ Ovator S-600's

Apart from the obvious new speaker exploration we settled down to get to grips with the new CDX2 + DAC and experiment with the HDX a bit more. In particular we wanted to get a solid handle on the performance variations with ripping CD media and the storage and playback.

Ripping the software used does affect the final playback, Chris had files from the same CD Track ripped to WAV with several software packages (WMP, iTunes, EAC, DBpowerAmp, HDX, etc) and the outright winner was the HDX rip - iTunes sounded horrible - ragged & sibilant would best describe it.

Storing It became apparent that the storage medium also influences the audio performance. The simplest example was writing the same HDX ripped music file to different USB memory sticks and then playing them back via the USB input on the DAC - cheap memory sticks generally played back poorly compared to a higher priced stick from LaCie. Perhaps this reflects on Naim's choice of Hard Disk drives used in the HDX.

Playback Several things in the playback domain have cropped up recently for us, in both Naim's solutions and other brands that we stock. We have found, in terms of digital playback from PC laptops and MacBook, that the media player software has a huge impact on the music quality - WMP was poor but Winamp and Foobar were great by comparison (never got around to iTunes). The USB cable between a Cambridge DacMagic and our laptop was also a hugely variable item, we tried a range of normal looking USB cables (some with superior shielding and RF stoppers) and ran them against a Wireworld Ultraviolet USB1 cable, results were outstandingly in favour of the Wireworld item over all others tried. We could not try our Wireworld USB cable on the WD external HDD because of it's use of a mini USB connector but I am looking forward to testing it on a LaCie HDD that has the right USB connector.

The Western Digital 1TB external HDD feeding the HDX also benefited from a power supply upgrade, it might sound over the top but it made for a better result in the music (and was a good use for a spare NAPSC).

I can't explain in technical terms why a lot of these findings are the way they were, we judged everything on its sound merit and I am reporting our results.

What it highlighted most of all was the wonderful way that Naim's R & D has worked to make all those variables disappear for a customer in the HDX product - by providing Superior Ripping, storage and playback in one box.

The DAC is a wonderful device and will be a very successful product.
Posted on: 20 November 2009 by js
Looking further into this player, It really seems optimized for Vista/7 but there appears to be an ASIO driver for XP so if there's a trial version, I'll give it a go. I suspect some of what he does will benefit certain DACs much more than others if it works and may contribute to the difference of opinion on quality. Often, upsampling better than the cicuit in your upsampling DAC can help but will be a detriment to a better piece for instance. My concern is that it may also have a house sound. We'll see.
Posted on: 21 November 2009 by Aleg
quote:
Originally posted by Aleg:
quote:
Originally posted by ghook2020:
Have you tried XXHighEnd? It has gotten some positive reviews over at computeraudiophile.com.


And on Hydrogen Audio he was completely torn to miniscule threads in the beginning of the year.

Might give it a try myself Winker

-
aleg


I have just tried the demo version for playback on my Vista PC.

I was using Foobar/ASIO4ALL because I prefered that to Foobar and normal Windows audio settings (didn't try the foobar-WASAPI plugin yet).

I must say that XXHighEnd has, to my ears, much more transparency then Foobar/ASIO and when using the setting of Double or Quadro upsampling with the "Arc Prediction" algorithm the transparency increases even more.

I must says I like the sound very much so far.
The 'only' down thing is its user interface, which is fairly basis explorer style navigation and no tags. But you can create playlists.

I say definitely worth to give it a try.

-
aleg
Posted on: 21 November 2009 by Hook
quote:
Originally posted by Aleg:
quote:
Originally posted by Aleg:
quote:
Originally posted by ghook2020:
Have you tried XXHighEnd? It has gotten some positive reviews over at computeraudiophile.com.


And on Hydrogen Audio he was completely torn to miniscule threads in the beginning of the year.

Might give it a try myself Winker

-
aleg


I have just tried the demo version for playback on my Vista PC.

I was using Foobar/ASIO4ALL because I prefered that to Foobar and normal Windows audio settings (didn't try the foobar-WASAPI plugin yet).

I must say that XXHighEnd has, to my ears, much more transparency then Foobar/ASIO and when using the setting of Double or Quadro upsampling with the "Arc Prediction" algorithm the transparency increases even more.

I must says I like the sound very much so far.
The 'only' down thing is its user interface, which is fairly basis explorer style navigation and no tags. But you can create playlists.

I say definitely worth to give it a try.

-
aleg


Aleg -

Thanks for posting your impressions.

I think this world of computer audio is very interesting to watch right now. Because we are in the early days, it is not very hard to get access to the owners/developers of the software to ask questions, provide feedback and suggest enhancements.

As consumers we certainly do not have that same level of interaction and influence with more established manufacturers.

One thing that caught my eye over in the XXHighEnd forum is that their tests show different "bit perfect" players are producing different outputs. If you google "measuring xxhighend", you'll see the link.

Hook
Posted on: 21 November 2009 by js
I've never cared for ASIO4all. Try kernel streaming, WASAPI exclusive or the true Foobar Asio plugin. Not saying that XX won't still be better but I think that comparison wasn't entirely fair. I probably won't try it until I move away from XP in the laptop if ever. I plan on getting one of the Naim front ends and was just doing this for the board. Let us know if you try it again.
Posted on: 21 November 2009 by Aleg
quote:
Originally posted by js:
I've never cared for ASIO4all. Try kernel streaming, WASAPI exclusive or the true Foobar Asio plugin. Not saying that XX won't still be better but I think that comparison wasn't entirely fair. I probably won't try it until I move away from XP in the laptop if ever. I plan on getting one of the Naim front ends and was just doing this for the board. Let us know if you try it again.


I just tried it again now against Foobar with WASAPI-plugin. While indeed better then ASIO4ALL, I still would say the XXHighEnd has an even greater transparancy.
The sound gets a bit cleaner and 'thinner' while keeping a good resonance, while WASAPI remains a bit thicker, warmer sound.

I think I'll need to listen somewhat more to get a true preference.

-
aleg
Posted on: 21 November 2009 by Hook
quote:
Originally posted by Aleg:
quote:
Originally posted by js:
I've never cared for ASIO4all. Try kernel streaming, WASAPI exclusive or the true Foobar Asio plugin. Not saying that XX won't still be better but I think that comparison wasn't entirely fair. I probably won't try it until I move away from XP in the laptop if ever. I plan on getting one of the Naim front ends and was just doing this for the board. Let us know if you try it again.


I just tried it again now against Foobar with WASAPI-plugin. While indeed better then ASIO4ALL, I still would say the XXHighEnd has an even greater transparancy.
The sound gets a bit cleaner and 'thinner' while keeping a good resonance, while WASAPI remains a bit thicker, warmer sound.

I think I'll need to listen somewhat more to get a true preference.

-
aleg


Aleg & JS -

Curious what you guys use as a reference for judging computer software player sonic quality.

After listening to so many different software players, digital converters, cables, etc., was wondering if you had, for example, a stable CD player setup that you measure against.

Personally not a big fan of blind testing. I do not think most people listen to music the same way under pressure (it is such a "gotta be analytical and objective" situation). But still, at a minimum, I am assuming you guys are making an attempt to set volume levels reasonably close. I know my favorite test subject (i.e., wife of 30 years) is easily fooled into picking a over b if a has even a slightly higher volume level.

Thanks again!

Hook
Posted on: 21 November 2009 by Aleg
quote:
Originally posted by ghook2020:
Aleg & JS -

Curious what you guys use as a reference for judging computer software player sonic quality.

After listening to so many different software players, digital converters, cables, etc., was wondering if you had, for example, a stable CD player setup that you measure against.

Personally not a big fan of blind testing. I do not think most people listen to music the same way under pressure (it is such a "gotta be analytical and objective" situation). But still, at a minimum, I am assuming you guys are making an attempt to set volume levels reasonably close. I know my favorite test subject (i.e., wife of 30 years) is easily fooled into picking a over b if a has even a slightly higher volume level.

Thanks again!

Hook


Hi Hook

I don't judge them in absolute sense.
The computer software I only judge relative to each other.

I don't have the intention of feeding the output of PC/Mac software players into my Naim system. I'm using now, and am hoping for a Naim brand version of, a networked media player that accesses my music NAS directly. So no 15 mtr TOSLink/S-PDIF cable and no SB or Transporter for me in my final setup, if I can avoid it!!

I only use software players for playing music on my PC in my office. And my reference points are my ears and my brain Big Grin , i.e. do I like what I hear and which one do I like more. It is all just a matter of personal taste I guess. And I guess that my taste just happens to be also somewhat audiophile in character and that's why I came to listen to and like Naim!

-
aleg
Posted on: 21 November 2009 by likesmusic
quote:
Originally posted by Aleg:

I'm using now, and am hoping for a Naim brand version of, a networked media player that accesses my music NAS directly. So no 15 mtr TOSLink/S-PDIF cable and no SB or Transporter for me in my final setup, if I can avoid it!!

aleg


That makes two of us!
Posted on: 21 November 2009 by Hook
quote:
Originally posted by likesmusic:
quote:
Originally posted by Aleg:

I'm using now, and am hoping for a Naim brand version of, a networked media player that accesses my music NAS directly. So no 15 mtr TOSLink/S-PDIF cable and no SB or Transporter for me in my final setup, if I can avoid it!!

aleg


That makes two of us!


I hear you you both and agree! When Naim releases a proper streamer, I will also order one and hook it up with a short cable to the Dac.

The streamer will then become first choice for playing albums and, hopefully, listening to internet radio.

But I also spend a fair amount of time using Rhapsody to browse for new music. Am lucky enough to have two very nice record shops nearby, but I like to visit with a shopping list! While several streamers (and even some AVRs) "support" Rhapsody, none of them present a full user interface. So, even after the streamer is installed, am still expecting my computer to remain connected through the DAC.

Hook
Posted on: 21 November 2009 by likesmusic
@ghook2020

my concept of a 'proper' streamer includes a DAC! To me, a streamer is just a DAC with an ethernet (or wireless) input. No s/pdif in sight. So, I think I shall wait. My data is on a hard drive. It should not be necessary to turn it into s/pdif just to get it into a DAC.
Posted on: 21 November 2009 by Hook
quote:
Originally posted by likesmusic:
@ghook2020

my concept of a 'proper' streamer includes a DAC! To me, a streamer is just a DAC with an ethernet (or wireless) input. No s/pdif in sight. So, I think I shall wait. My data is on a hard drive. It should not be necessary to turn it into s/pdif just to get it into a DAC.


Likesmusic -

Excellent point! If you look at the market leaders (SB, Transporter, Sonos ZP, etc.), they all have the ethernet-to-analog output path covered.

My comments were clearly tainted by my decision to pre-order the Naim DAC.

It is funny how this decision has changed the way I now think about sources. Only spinner I want is a universal transport with a Toslink output. Only need a streamer to cover the ethernet-to-Toslink path.

And, of course, this decision has forced me to research the heck out of USB-to-Toslink conversion!

Should have known better that "proper" was a relative term... Roll Eyes

Hook
Posted on: 21 November 2009 by js
I look at it the same way I do tuners, preamps etc. When you have numerous ways to use a device, you may choose to not combine the functions as in tuner preamp vs tuner plus preamp. At the better end of audio, kit has always become more specialized and seperate. There's exceptions to every norm but that has certainly been the case. Some may want to use it without streaming. Hook up the dig out from your favorite streamer if that's what works for you and I wouldn't be surprised to see one from Naim at some point. Be kinda silly to make one without a DAC to hook it up to first.
Posted on: 21 November 2009 by Aleg
quote:
Originally posted by likesmusic:
@ghook2020

my concept of a 'proper' streamer includes a DAC! To me, a streamer is just a DAC with an ethernet (or wireless) input. No s/pdif in sight. So, I think I shall wait. My data is on a hard drive. It should not be necessary to turn it into s/pdif just to get it into a DAC.


I don't want a streamer, I want a mediaplayer. I think it is the most stupid of designs to have to run a Twonky, or wathever program on my NAS to make it possible for another device in the same network to play the music.

No streamer for me. The device has to be able to access the audio files on my NAS/fileserver directly. Streamers are nice for internet music etc, but is IMO not what should be necessary when files are locally available. So the device may do both, but must at least be able to directly access audio files on a file server. Otherwise it will probably be a no-go for me.

Regarding the DAC, it's fine with me the DAC is outside of the mediaplayer. It would be a nice clean design without any overlap in function of different devices.

SO the ultimate solution for me would be:
Naim networked mediaplayer with file access to fileserver --> Naim DAC --> Naim pre-amp ..

So I guess my view is a bit different then yours maybe?

-
aleg
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by AMA
quote:
my concept of a 'proper' streamer includes a DAC! To me, a streamer is just a DAC with an ethernet (or wireless) input. No s/pdif in sight. So, I think I shall wait. My data is on a hard drive. It should not be necessary to turn it into s/pdif just to get it into a DAC.

likemusic,
I don't see any problem if Naim releases a pure streamer and I feed it to Naim DAC through S/PDIF -- because DAC is re-clocking.

I agree that all-in-one streamer like HDX would be an easy choice. But sometimes it does not work this way. I own Transporter which is a complete streamer and has a very good built-in DAC (say CDX2 level) but I personally don't like its presentation and prefer to run it through S/PDIF to external DAC which is closer to Naim sonically. I don't feel any sound deterioration in this path although external DAC is not re-clocking. External DAC is not better or worse than TP -- just different with the same level of resolution and microdetails. This suggest if you use low jitter source there will be no problem to run it through S/PDIF. If you are using re-clocking DAC then you can achieve a bit-perfect recording to the buffer which means completely eliminating transport jitter and S/PDIF jitter -- and that what we all expect from Naim DAC.

Many users of Linn DS will dream to see S/PDIF input on their DS because DS software interface sucks Winker
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by pcstockton
I still do not understand what the attraction of a streamer is?

Why would someone want a multi-thousand dollar streamer especially to use with the Naim DAC. Just buy am Ipod touch and tether the mofo to the DAC.

A streamer is only a hifi version of a stripped down PC. Why not just get the real deal? Or an HDX, or NS01?

Totally confused....
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by Hook
quote:
Originally posted by pcstockton:
I still do not understand what the attraction of a streamer is?

Why would someone want a multi-thousand dollar streamer especially to use with the Naim DAC. Just buy am Ipod touch and tether the mofo to the DAC.

A streamer is only a hifi version of a stripped down PC. Why not just get the real deal? Or an HDX, or NS01?

Totally confused....


Pcstockton -

Am sure others will take a shot at this, but here is my take.

An iPod touch is a nice device, but cannot hold my entire music collection in anything other than a highly compressed format. Also, the way I currently use my iPod is for listening on the go. Do not want to have to plug/unplug constantly.

Also, when at home, I appreciate a larger, more fully functioning user interface. Whatever device I use as a streamer will need to present a web interface, suitable for a netbook or small laptop, with a sophisticated search engine and other ease of use capabilities. Control via an iPod is also nice, especially for the wife to use. All that it needs to do is present easy to use scroll, select and play functions.

Closest I've seen to a complete solution thus far is the Sonos zone player, along with its new controller. The main drawback is lack of high rez support (nothing over 16/44.1). If Naim does not release something acceptable within a few months, this is likely the way I will go (and especially if the Naim DAC handles its high SPDIF jitter!).

The HDX costs too much money to use simply as a streamer. Do not need the local disk or cd for ripping. The PC is, IMHO, still the best platform for ripping, editing and library management.

But a stripped down HDX at well under half its current cost could interest me. No interest in using a little LCD screen. Any comments on the HDX web client? Have not seen it -- hope it is better than Linn or Squeezecenter!

Last thought. A stripped down PC is a good solution too, but remote contol can be a challange. I currently use TightVNC to allow my netbook to control the multi-purpose laptop connected to my audio system. It works, but is not ideal. Again, if no good streamer solution becomes available, then DIY is still an option.

Will be very interested to hear what others think about this.

Hook
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by AMA
quote:
Why would someone want a multi-thousand dollar streamer especially to use with the Naim DAC.

That's the point, pcstockton.
When I talk about pure streamer I mean a cheap device which can communicate with NAS and then clock the audio bitstream to the S/PDIF output with minimum jitter. For example, Squeezbox or Sonos range. SB3 is $300 only but SB3/Lavry sounds fantastic and many people prefer it to CDX2. Logitech Transporter is 2 K$ and it sounds fantastic through it's built-in DAC and I also prefer it to CDX2.
The real streamers are cheap and when paired with recloking DAC they match a very expensive CDP.
You have to go closer to 10 K$ range CDP to supersede Transporter or SB3/Lavry.

And many of them allow HiRes streaming.
And they offer a versatility through playing around with different DACs.
And they usually provide a very high comfort of accessing your music storage.

The problem is that streamers market is still young and have a lot of small wrinkles.
Logitech streamers are designed to be driven by PC software (Slim Server). Which means you have to dedicate a PC in your home network to drive your streamers.

Linn DS does not provide built-in display to browse archives and force us to use aftermarket solutions or ... a dedicated PC Smile

PS Audio announced but still did not launch the Bridge to PWD.

Naim HDX is all-in-one solution but raise a price tag very high at a cost of the components which others possibly don't want to have: like built-in HDD, built-in ripping machine, built-in DAC. I want to stream music from my own RAID with UPS, rip CDs with my laptop through the AccurateRip and use external DAC which I already have.
Why do I need to play triple for HDX? And I don't find the HDX interface more comfortable than my Logitech Transporter which shines. And I'm not sure that HDX has better S/PDIF jitter than Transporter.
The only advantage of HDX is that it has a built-in software and does not need an external devices -- at a cost of having simpler and less friendly interface than Logitech Smile

That's why we want streamers.
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by pcstockton
Computer to DAC. What's the difference? You can control dozens of different ways.

Isn't a streamer without a computer controlling it, a streamer in and of itself?

What is the major difference between a PC-less streamer, and a PC dedicated to sending music directly to a DAC.

@ ghook,
The iPod touch is used to stream from another computer, not to be used stand-alone.

-p
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by pcstockton
quote:
Originally posted by AMA:


Linn DS does not provide built-in display to browse archives and force us to use aftermarket solutions or ... a dedicated PC Smile


Dont they require you use their horrible UI?

If you dont have a computer, how are you going to rip your CDs?
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by Peter Dinh
quote:
Originally posted by pcstockton:
Computer to DAC. What's the difference? You can control dozens of different ways.

I would be very tempted to agree with this statement. Currently, I use the TP as a DAC accepting input from a Mac Mini, but once I have the Naim DAC I would get rid of the TP. The reason being that whatever the TP does, the Mac or PC could do it or even do it better.
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by AMA
quote:
The reason being that whatever the TP does, the Mac or PC could do it or even do it better.


TP streams data at low jitter while PC does not. This is audible for Red Book and even more important for HiRes.

TP provides very efficient remote control which PC does not.

TP does not pollute AC through mains - unlike PC - which is healthy for my Naim amps.

TP does not annoy with fan noise.

TP is a ready multiroom solution, for example it can be operated from a laptop at any room.
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by pcstockton
AMA,

PC jitter shouldnt be an issue with the Naim DAC eh?

No efficient remote control for a PC? My iPhone works wonderfully, so does the tablet PC/laptop you would use to control a streamer.

PC pollutes the mains? Really? More than your refrigerator, hair dryer, and all of the other computers in the house?

MANY PC/Macs are nearly silent, some more so than an HDX. Sound from a PC is easily mitigated.

Any PC/Mac can be easily controlled remotely.

Not that it is your goal, but you cannot convince me that a PC from a hifi manufacturer is any better than a PC/Mac set-up to do the exact same thing.

-p
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by Hook
quote:
Originally posted by pcstockton:
AMA,

PC jitter shouldnt be an issue with the Naim DAC eh?

No efficient remote control for a PC? My iPhone works wonderfully, so does the tablet PC/laptop you would use to control a streamer.

PC pollutes the mains? Really? More than your refrigerator, hair dryer, and all of the other computers in the house?

MANY PC/Macs are nearly silent, some more so than an HDX. Sound from a PC is easily mitigated.

Any PC/Mac can be easily controlled remotely.

Not that it is your goal, but you cannot convince me that a PC from a hifi manufacturer is any better than a PC/Mac set-up to do the exact same thing.

-p


Pcstockton -

Which app do you use on the iPhone/iPod Touch to remote control your pc? Some flavor of VNC? If yes, is there really enough screen real estate to scroll through a large music library and easily make album/song selections? How's the response time? Again, just curious, which PC player software are you using?

I am not aware of any PC player software that features true web control (like Squeezecenter). To the best of my knowledge, that means all we can do is take over the screen remotely.

At least that's what I am currently doing with TightVNC client on a netbook remote controlling a large laptop running xmplay and/or Mediamonkey. It is ok, but given the netbook is wireless, there is some lag, and I am constantly having to hit the refresh screen button on the client.

Thanks.

Hook
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by AMA
pcstockton,

quote:
PC jitter shouldnt be an issue with the Naim DAC eh?

Output jitter is a big issue whatever DAC is used.
Reclocking does not mean rejection of any jitter. Reclocking only means it can decode higher jitter than before. If your output is high jitter (as it happens with PC) Naim DAC will not handle it completely and the buffering will not be bit-perfect (one can think of it as if reduced jitter still penetrates the converter chip).

quote:
No efficient remote control for a PC? My iPhone works wonderfully, so does the tablet PC/laptop you would use to control a streamer.

HDX and Logitech range come with dedicated remotes which make a very big comfort for me and many others. They don't need to be charged as iPhone, you just change the batteries once a year and keep using it.
Besides streamers appear faster reaction on remote then PC solutions. It's all about comfort. Some tiny details can accumulate a great annoyance after prolonged use.

quote:
PC pollutes the mains? Really? More than your refrigerator, hair dryer, and all of the other computers in the house?

It's a big issue -- not for one post or even one thread.
Type "AC pollution" in forum search and you can spend hours investigating the theory and case studies on how to dedicate a spur to your audio equipment and separate it from the household stuff and WHY is it important and HOW does it change the sound. In my home "refrigerator, hair dryer, and all of the other computers" don't interfere with my dedicated audio spur which feeds all of my audio equipment.

quote:
MANY PC/Macs are nearly silent, some more so than an HDX. Sound from a PC is easily mitigated.

We possibly have different definition of silence threshold and different criteria of when this particular issue is mitigated.
I for example have no idea how to pace a laptop noise. My wife's Sony Vaio is a tiny laptop but it roars comparing to cymbals in Herbie Hancock. And unlike musical moments it roars constantly.
I tried HP, Samsung, LG, Toshiba, Acer laptops -- all of them are noisy.
The only silent PC solution which I know is the KVM extender which BTW is a 1.5 K$ device and can link your desktop terminal (keyboard, video and mouse) to the remote PC.

quote:
Not that it is your goal, but you cannot convince me that a PC from a hifi manufacturer is any better than a PC/Mac set-up to do the exact same thing.

I'm a computer man and believe that PC/Mac will soon become more friendly to audiophile reproduction and old music fan cynicism. I particularly believe in netbooks as future of audio streamers: they are silent and compact, can be upgraded with linear PSU and USB/SPDIF converters to mitigate audiophile requirements.

Meanwhile I shall watch this market development from a comfortable chair in my room while streaming high quality audio through a high quality dedicated streamer.

No need to refuse from enjoyment today while anticipating the super-enjoyment in future Smile
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by Peter Dinh
quote:
Originally posted by ghook2020:
At least that's what I am currently doing with TightVNC client on a netbook remote controlling a large laptop running xmplay and/or Mediamonkey. It is ok, but given the netbook is wireless, there is some lag, and I am constantly having to hit the refresh screen button on the client.

Why use TightVNC? It is just crap! On Mac, I would recommend Screen Sharing, on PC Remote Desktop Connection. They are almost instantaneous. Btw, one of the main reasons that I decide to scrap the TP because I do not like the Squeeze Center Web UI. I would prefer to use the iTunes on a laptop and App Remote on an iPhone. My Mac Mini is dead silent.