What we have learnt from the Naim DAC...

Posted by: PureHifi on 11 November 2009

I thought it was time that we posted a few tid-bits of our experience with the Ripping, storage and playback of music after our resent promotional event that formed a part of the New Zealand Naim roadshow.

As a Naim retailer we learned a lot from the New Zealand Naim distributor, Chris Murphy, and are finding the whole move to digital storage and playback very interesting...and a lot more involved than a lot of people might initially think.

Our roadshow kit was as follows:

CDX2 (latest with digital out)
HDX (used with digital out)
DAC (with and without a 555PS)
282/supercap, 250.2, Fraim/ Ovator S-600's

Apart from the obvious new speaker exploration we settled down to get to grips with the new CDX2 + DAC and experiment with the HDX a bit more. In particular we wanted to get a solid handle on the performance variations with ripping CD media and the storage and playback.

Ripping the software used does affect the final playback, Chris had files from the same CD Track ripped to WAV with several software packages (WMP, iTunes, EAC, DBpowerAmp, HDX, etc) and the outright winner was the HDX rip - iTunes sounded horrible - ragged & sibilant would best describe it.

Storing It became apparent that the storage medium also influences the audio performance. The simplest example was writing the same HDX ripped music file to different USB memory sticks and then playing them back via the USB input on the DAC - cheap memory sticks generally played back poorly compared to a higher priced stick from LaCie. Perhaps this reflects on Naim's choice of Hard Disk drives used in the HDX.

Playback Several things in the playback domain have cropped up recently for us, in both Naim's solutions and other brands that we stock. We have found, in terms of digital playback from PC laptops and MacBook, that the media player software has a huge impact on the music quality - WMP was poor but Winamp and Foobar were great by comparison (never got around to iTunes). The USB cable between a Cambridge DacMagic and our laptop was also a hugely variable item, we tried a range of normal looking USB cables (some with superior shielding and RF stoppers) and ran them against a Wireworld Ultraviolet USB1 cable, results were outstandingly in favour of the Wireworld item over all others tried. We could not try our Wireworld USB cable on the WD external HDD because of it's use of a mini USB connector but I am looking forward to testing it on a LaCie HDD that has the right USB connector.

The Western Digital 1TB external HDD feeding the HDX also benefited from a power supply upgrade, it might sound over the top but it made for a better result in the music (and was a good use for a spare NAPSC).

I can't explain in technical terms why a lot of these findings are the way they were, we judged everything on its sound merit and I am reporting our results.

What it highlighted most of all was the wonderful way that Naim's R & D has worked to make all those variables disappear for a customer in the HDX product - by providing Superior Ripping, storage and playback in one box.

The DAC is a wonderful device and will be a very successful product.
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by Hook
quote:
Originally posted by Peter Dinh:
quote:
Originally posted by ghook2020:
At least that's what I am currently doing with TightVNC client on a netbook remote controlling a large laptop running xmplay and/or Mediamonkey. It is ok, but given the netbook is wireless, there is some lag, and I am constantly having to hit the refresh screen button on the client.

Why use TightVNC? It is just crap! On Mac, I would recommend Screen Sharing, on PC Remote Desktop Connection. They are almost instantaneous. Btw, one of the main reasons that I decide to scrap the TP because I do not like the Squeeze Center Web UI. I would prefer to use the iTunes on a laptop and App Remote on an iPhone. My Mac Mini is dead silent.


Thanks for the suggestions Peter.

Unfortunately, Remote Desktop server was not included with Vista Home Premium (which is what came pre-loaded on my laptop-come-music-server).

Rather than upgrade to Vista Ultimate, am moving over to 7 (have a free upgrade cd), and then up to 7 Ultimate. Am not doing that, however, until after Mediamonkey 4 comes out (MM4 supports 7 and WASAPI).

So, looks like I am stuck with crappy ol' VNC for a while longer.

I also agree with your view of Squeezecenter. I like the architecture, but not the implementation. Sonos, from the little I've seen, does a much better job with their web client, as well as with their new touch-screen remote.

Hook
Posted on: 22 November 2009 by Aleg
quote:
Originally posted by AMA:
...
Logitech streamers are designed to be driven by PC software (Slim Server). Which means you have to dedicate a PC in your home network to drive your streamers.

...

That's why we want streamers.


Why you would want to have to use dedicated PC Software (Slim Server) to drive your streamer, is beyond me!!

Why not make the media player such, that it can access files systems on its own, NFS, SAMBA, ...

There is no need to have to use Slim Server software to throw your music around a home network! Let each player read its own files it wants to play. Streaming is only usefull when don't have access to the audio source file as when you listen to internet radio.

Develop some (mobile) client software to control the mediaplayer over the LAN and all is running smoothly Winker.

-
aleg
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by js
quote:
Originally posted by ghook2020:
quote:
Originally posted by Aleg:
quote:
Originally posted by js:
I've never cared for ASIO4all. Try kernel streaming, WASAPI exclusive or the true Foobar Asio plugin. Not saying that XX won't still be better but I think that comparison wasn't entirely fair. I probably won't try it until I move away from XP in the laptop if ever. I plan on getting one of the Naim front ends and was just doing this for the board. Let us know if you try it again.


I just tried it again now against Foobar with WASAPI-plugin. While indeed better then ASIO4ALL, I still would say the XXHighEnd has an even greater transparancy.
The sound gets a bit cleaner and 'thinner' while keeping a good resonance, while WASAPI remains a bit thicker, warmer sound.

I think I'll need to listen somewhat more to get a true preference.

-
aleg


Aleg & JS -

Curious what you guys use as a reference for judging computer software player sonic quality.

After listening to so many different software players, digital converters, cables, etc., was wondering if you had, for example, a stable CD player setup that you measure against.

Personally not a big fan of blind testing. I do not think most people listen to music the same way under pressure (it is such a "gotta be analytical and objective" situation). But still, at a minimum, I am assuming you guys are making an attempt to set volume levels reasonably close. I know my favorite test subject (i.e., wife of 30 years) is easily fooled into picking a over b if a has even a slightly higher volume level.

Thanks again!

Hook
I would still prefer a better CD player to what I was using. It's not about detail as much as musical perspective and boogie factor. With HiDef that changes a bit and allows an even better comparison of players. Aleg, I assume that XX was in a normal mode and not engine 3 upsampling etc. and Foobar was in Exclusive WASAPI. I suspect that better upsampling than what's included in a DAC may help but wouldn't be the best way to use it with the Naim. Try the ASIO in Foobar if appropriate for your card/adapter/DAC. I find Foobar's balance about right so XX being leaner concerns me a bit but I don't get too caught up in balance if other things aren't along for the ride and I haven't heard Foobar via WASAPI.

Ferenc mentioned a really cool device that uses it's own driver to connect directly to foobar and maybe some others and can do 24/192.
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by Aleg
quote:
Originally posted by js:
...
Aleg, I assume that XX was in a normal mode and not engine 3 upsampling etc. and Foobar was in Exclusive WASAPI.



JS

XXHighEnd was in Engine#3 and tested with and without Double and Quad upsampling using the Arc Prediction algorithm. Foobar was used with WASAPI Exclusive mode.

As I said, I have to make up my mind what I prefer, the cleaner, leaner sound of XXHighEnd or the Foobar-WASAPI wit a thicker and somewhat warmer sound. But the difference was noticable.

-
aleg
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by goldfinch
This device is interesting but powered from USB? not very audiophile!

Reg. Ks vs Asio, in my system (Lynx AES16 + Lavry) I preferred Asio, Kernel streaming sounded slightly bright in comparison. Maybe Lynx card is optimised for working under ASIO, don't know. For me new version of JRiver player with its ASIO native driver and Memory playback is satisfying, unless until I tried a more revealing DAC (hopefully the Naim one!).
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by AMA
quote:
Why you would want to have to use dedicated PC Software (Slim Server) to drive your streamer, is beyond me!!

Aleg, I actually brought example of SlimServer on dedicated PC as a DOWNSIDE of the Logitech range. Sorry, if I did not put it clear.
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by Aleg
quote:
Originally posted by AMA:
quote:
Why you would want to have to use dedicated PC Software (Slim Server) to drive your streamer, is beyond me!!

Aleg, I actually brought example of SlimServer on dedicated PC as a DOWNSIDE of the Logitech range. Sorry, if I did not put it clear.


AMA
I had noticed, but found it a bit contradictory to your exclamation of "That's why we want streamers."

Maybe it is a mix up of terminology, but in my vocabulary streamers are those machines that catch what a Slim Server type of software is pushing onto the network. That's something I wouldn't want for local audio.

Again in my vocabulary, networked mediaplayers are those machines that pull from a file server those audio files they want to play.

So I would like to have at least a networked mediaplayer in my HiFi setup and not only just a streamer.

-
aleg
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by pcstockton
quote:
Originally posted by goldfinch:
This device is interesting but powered from USB? not very audiophile!



Just like the the Transit or Tethered iPod/Phone. Naim has endorsed these methods with the Naim DAC. They appear to have researched and listen to many to come up with these options. Why are they not "audiophile"?

-p
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by js
It's a matter of degrees. Both mentioned decouple but probably could benefit from better PS. The Hiface may still add regulation beyond the USB voltage and can be ordered with BNC so could be better than expected.
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by Hook
quote:
Originally posted by js:
It's a matter of degrees. Both mentioned decouple but probably could benefit from better PS. The Hiface may still add regulation beyond the USB voltage and can be ordered with BNC so could be better than expected.


JS -

Unless I am missing something, the Hiface does not support Toslink, and it does require proprietary drivers.

Driverless, to me, is more desirable. And as for connection, not sure if Naim has ever stated it explicitly, but my impression is that Toslink is preferred for 3rd-party connections, while BNC is preferred for Naim-to-Naim digital connections.

Have you heard something different?

Hook
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by goldfinch
JS, for 100 EUR I think we can't ask more, sure it would be better an external power supply than the USB voltage but maybe this is not a big issue...
IMO its low jitter and USB asynch mode make it interesting but it still seems to me the perfect companion of a budget DAC more than the perfect companion of the Naim DAC.
Which are the serious candidates for linking a PC/Mac to the Naim DAC?
Maybe I should just stick to my Lynx card and forget about USB devices...
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by js
try em and see. Smile

My understanding is that the Hiface uses an output tranformer to decouple which is a sure thing with TOS and everything computer has a driver. It either uses a windows driver or it's own. I don't care which unless I need to use it some way a particular driver wont allow.
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by DHT
There is a new Weiss firewire interface that I think will be perfect for the new dac, I don't know if it out yet,it even has remote control.
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by goldfinch
I think you mean the forthcoming Int202 Firewire interface, no idea about its price...
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by js
About $1200 and the V control will be via 32 bit float, similar to a TC. It will however, have a linear supply Smile and none of the mixer or output/DAC addins to take away from it's one purpose. Good things in my book.
Posted on: 23 November 2009 by Hook
quote:
Originally posted by js:
try em and see. Smile

My understanding is that the Hiface uses an output tranformer to decouple which is a sure thing with TOS and everything computer has a driver. It either uses a windows driver or it's own. I don't care which unless I need to use it some way a particular driver wont allow.


JS -

I disagree with you on this minor point. I believe "driverless" is better.

Native drivers are much less likely to be broken on OS upgrade. Haven't you ever upgraded Windows and found that a 3rd-party device didn't work properly anymore? Haven't you ever had to wait months for a 3rd-party manufacturer to update their driver?

The use of a proprietary driver is my one gripe with the Transmit. Saw very consistant behavior amongst the software players when connecting directly from my computer's USB to my V-DAC. Since introducing the Transit, have seen all sorts of strange errors, and they have varied amongst the different software players.

Have not heard about any features that a native USB driver is lacking. It seems to work well for Bel Canto (from what I've read anyway). Am hoping it works well for Blue Circle as well.

Like you, I do not like the term "driverless". Wish the word had never come into popular use because, as you say, all devices have drivers.

Hook
Posted on: 24 November 2009 by goldfinch
Hook, I also think proprietary driver update could be a pain but it depends on the 3rd-party manufacturer quality. M-audio has had several problems in the past with their drivers, other brands are more respected in this issue. I would trust in an optimised proprietary driver from a reputed company.
Posted on: 24 November 2009 by PureHifi
Just as a wee update on the memory stick variance I talked about in the original post...I am still curious as to why there was a difference. Maybe someone with the appropriate level of technical knowledge can answer the variables. From what I have been able to figure out so far not all computer memory is perfect and apparently the memory chips have a finite number of read/write functions. Also the memory does not in itself interface via USB but requires a controller process which is housed in the memory stick and is responsible in part for allocating where the data is written to the memory data blocks and presumably there is some other processes going on as well (info on this process is detailed in wikipedia for those keen enough to have a read).

Of course all this is really a bit over the top and it really is more than I need to know - I am not a computer tech, but I am curious and it seems just as valuable as knowing what brands of CDR's will sound good when copying a CD.

Today I carried out the same comparison of memory sticks using a Naim Uniti and the results were the same as on the DAC...somewhat of a surprise as I was not confident that the available resolution of the Uniti would show the difference compared to the DAC/555PS/282/Supercap/250.2/Ovators...but it was still very obvious that the LaCie iamaKEY 4GB stick played the same HDX ripped song with a lot more tune than on a 2GB Toshiba branded (TransMemory) stick, which sounded bland by comparison.

I know there are doubting thomas's who have not tried it and beleive there is no difference - but to me the results of writing the same files to different brands of CDR's and being able to hear the difference in playback on a CD Player (which seems to be a widely held result) is no different - it should all still be 1's and zero's - shouldn't it ;-)

I don't expect that DAC or HDX owners will be playing back thwack loads of Music from a USB memory stick BUT it does indicate that the storage of your music is a variable and for people wanting the best result they can get it is something that should be on their radar - we also tried an external HDD using it's supplied USB cable to our NS01 NaimNet server and found that changing out the std USB cable for a Wireworld Ultraviolet USB cable provided the same sort of improvement as our experiments with the Cambridge DACmagic product.
Posted on: 24 November 2009 by AMA
quote:
I had noticed, but found it a bit contradictory to your exclamation of "That's why we want streamers."

Aleg, let me put my thoughts in a better way Smile

When I mean a true streamer I mean a device which has a built-in software to communicate with external NAS and push out a low jitter bitstream to S/PDIF. Logitech is not a true streamer in that sense as it requires a dedicated PC with dedicated software to be hooked up on the local network which I don't like. HDX is a true streamer but is excessive in having a built-in HDD and ripping machine. Linn DS and PS Audio PWD/Bridge are also true streamers except that both only have analogue output and don't offer S/PDIF to pair with external DAC.

I do believe that there is a market demand for the CHEAP true streamers: like Logitech SB3 but with a built-in software.
I want to pair it with future Naim DAC and use remote to browse music archives on my NAS drive without messing up with my laptop.

That's why I want a streamer Smile
Posted on: 24 November 2009 by james n
quote:
know there are doubting thomas's who have not tried it and beleive there is no difference - but to me the results of writing the same files to different brands of CDR's and being able to hear the difference in playback on a CD Player (which seems to be a widely held result) is no different - it should all still be 1's and zero's - shouldn't it ;-)


I can understand it with CDR's - its a totally different electromechanical process to extract the data off the CD.

Memory sticks - were both formatted the same - any other files on them. The different size sticks, does this mean more processor overhead when reading them - leading to more power supply loading, EMI within the player ?

Or is Naim about to introduce its own take on the Memory stick and the paranoia levels need raising Winker

James
Posted on: 24 November 2009 by Aleg
quote:
Originally posted by AMA:
quote:
I had noticed, but found it a bit contradictory to your exclamation of "That's why we want streamers."

Aleg, let me put my thoughts in a better way Smile

When I mean a true streamer I mean a device which has a built-in software to communicate with external NAS and push out a low jitter bitstream to S/PDIF. Logitech is not a true streamer in that sense as it requires a dedicated PC with dedicated software to be hooked up on the local network which I don't like. HDX is a true streamer but is excessive in having a built-in HDD and ripping machine. Linn DS and PS Audio PWD/Bridge are also true streamers except that both only have analogue output and don't offer S/PDIF to pair with external DAC.

I do believe that there is a market demand for the CHEAP true streamers: like Logitech SB3 but with a built-in software.
I want to pair it with future Naim DAC and use remote to browse music archives on my NAS drive without messing up with my laptop.

That's why I want a streamer Smile


Ah, I can see clearly now Big Grin

I support you on this.
Yes, we want a true Naim-streamer!!!

-
aleg
Posted on: 24 November 2009 by Eloise
quote:
Originally posted by AMA:
When I mean a true streamer I mean a device which has a built-in software to communicate with external NAS and push out a low jitter bitstream to S/PDIF. Logitech is not a true streamer in that sense as it requires a dedicated PC with dedicated software to be hooked up on the local network which I don't like. HDX is a true streamer but is excessive in having a built-in HDD and ripping machine. Linn DS and PS Audio PWD/Bridge are also true streamers except that both only have analogue output and don't offer S/PDIF to pair with external DAC.

By the way - what do you think a NAS is if not a "dedicated PC with dedicated software to be hooked up on the local network". Linn DS and PS Audio PWD with Bridge both require "dedicated" software in the form of a UPnP server. It's no different from the Squeezebox needing SqueezeCenter (which can be run on a lot of "off the shelf" NAS devices (from QNAP and Thecus as starters).

On a completely different note ... has anyone tried using MPD on a Linux system? So far I'm getting quite good results in my trials though do have an issue with MetaData.

Eloise
Posted on: 24 November 2009 by Aleg
quote:
Originally posted by Eloise:
By the way - what do you think a NAS is if not a "dedicated PC with dedicated software to be hooked up on the local network". Linn DS and PS Audio PWD with Bridge both require "dedicated" software in the form of a UPnP server.
Eloise


That's a shame. I would like a streamer to directly access a NAS used as a fileserver, not with extra software like UPnP, DLNA, SlimServer or whatever running.

quote:
Originally posted by Eloise:
On a completely different note ... has anyone tried using MPD on a Linux system? So far I'm getting quite good results in my trials though do have an issue with MetaData.
Eloise


I run mpd about 10 hours a day Winker from my PCH (a Linux system).
For a client I use Minion or mPod or iPodMp.

What kind of problem do you have with MetaData?

-
aleg
Posted on: 24 November 2009 by Eloise
quote:
Originally posted by Aleg:
quote:
Originally posted by Eloise:
On a completely different note ... has anyone tried using MPD on a Linux system? So far I'm getting quite good results in my trials though do have an issue with MetaData.
Eloise


I run mpd about 10 hours a day Winker from my PCH (a Linux system).
For a client I use Minion or mPod or iPodMp.

What kind of problem do you have with MetaData?

-
aleg

Instead of getting artist names (using AAC files to test) I get the "composer" field instead of the "Artist" field - files were created in iTunes. I need to copy some AIFF and ALAC files across to the drive to test these I guess.

I'd actually say that an MPD setup running on a fanless motherboard would be very close to your desire of a "streamer" which uses FileSharing rather than UPnP or similar - certainly without heading in the direction of a HDX or similar. MPD is looking very hopeful for me as a good setup. Currently it's running on an laptop for test purposes - but if I can get somewhere was thinking of looking at a Mini-ITX Atom board or similar.
Posted on: 24 November 2009 by AMA
quote:
By the way - what do you think a NAS is if not a "dedicated PC with dedicated software to be hooked up on the local network". Linn DS and PS Audio PWD with Bridge both require "dedicated" software in the form of a UPnP server. It's no different from the Squeezebox needing SqueezeCenter (which can be run on a lot of "off the shelf" NAS devices (from QNAP and Thecus as starters).

Eloise, very true. All UPnP NAS drives are actually dedicated linux machines.

Let me re-phrase my post above as: I want to avoid dedicating a 2nd PC above the one which is a NAS Smile

The only excuse I have for Logitech to require a second PC with SlimServer is a sarcastically low price with extremely high quality output bitstream. This why Transporter and SB3 is my current choice.

Meanwhile I'm still waiting for a true streamer to come on audiophile market at affordable price. If Naim will do it then I can use the same remote for streamer and volume control Smile