Who is paying for your pension ?

Posted by: Don Atkinson on 02 February 2014

Who is paying for your pension ?

 

I ask this of anybody with a UK public servant pension, which includes Gov Officers, Local Authority Officers, NHS staff, Teachers, Policemen, Firemen, etc etc  It also includes quasi government organisations such as Network Rail, train drivers and other ex employees of British Rail, and similar “privatised” organisations where employees retained their pension rights under their Tuped transfers.

 

For those in the private sector where final salary pension schemes are largely a thing of the past, I would ask….

 

Who is living off your lost pension ?

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Don Atkinson

In my last salaried employment (public service sector), my pension contribution was 7.2% and my employers declared contribution was 10.8% making 18% overall.

 

When I left University in the late 60’s I noticed that starting wages for professional engineers and many other salaried jobs) were about half those of professionals approaching retirement. My youngest daughter noticed this a couple of years ago when she qualified as an architect. In real terms, and stripping out “growth”, the “average” life-time salary for many salaried professionals appears to be about 0.75xFinal Salary.

 

Using the above figures, the present day value of contributions to a 40 year, two thirds final salary pension scheme would be (Final Salaryx0.75x0.18x40) = (5.4x Final Salary)

 

Deducting 12.5% for pension admin costs would leave 4.725xFinal Salary to cover pension payments.

 

In the late 60’s, life-expectancy was c. 72 so that retirement would equal c.7 years. This was nicely covered by the 4.725xFinal Salary savings in the pension fund.

 

The current life-expectancy is c.82 so that retirement equals c. 17 years. At 2/3 Final salary and adding in 12.5% admin costs, the pension fund needs 12.6xFinal Salary to feed the 17 years retirement ie 2.33 times as much as the declared contributions to the scheme.

 

There are plenty of well known pension schemes that have “black holes”. Some of these are ex-public sector organisations such as BA who are still trying to find ways of dealing with the problem. The private sector has largely chosen to solve the problem by closing down final salary schemes and telling people to use the “open market” to buy a compulsory pension delivering a small fraction of what was originally envisaged.

 

I presume that the Public Sector solution is to simply whack up taxation to “top up” their pension funds and keep paying civil servants, LA workers, and the defence staff the full 2/3 Monty.

 

Why doesn’t the Government simply provide the same level of “top up” to the Private Sector workforce, who through no fault of their own, are receiving pitiful pensions ?

 

This solution would satisfy the very reasonable cry of HH and others that we should raise Private Sector pensions rather than bring down public sector pensions.

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Lionel
Originally Posted by Don Atkinson:
 

I presume that the Public Sector solution is to simply whack up taxation to “top up” their pension funds and keep paying civil servants, LA workers, and the defence staff the full 2/3 Monty.

 

Why doesn’t the Government simply provide the same level of “top up” to the Private Sector workforce, who through no fault of their own, are receiving pitiful pensions ?

 

This solution would satisfy the very reasonable cry of HH and others that we should raise Private Sector pensions rather than bring down public sector pensions.

I thought the scum-bag coalition were reducing the direct tax burden. Certainly no tax increase is paying for public sector pensions - which are changing: http://resources.civilservice....s-Update-Feb2014.pdf

 

Rather than use public money to top-up pensions schemes decimated by rapacious businesses to boost shareholder value, why not force them to meet their liabilities in that regard and perhaps also get them to pay the other taxes they seem so easily to avoid.

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by luka
Two years after starting work for the NHS I decided to buy a flat in the worst part of Southend as this was the only place I could afford on my salary at that time despite working 90 plus hours a week which was no problem as that was part of the deal but also by that time I had like many NHS workers been paying into my pension for some time -so it may be partly that many NHS/public sector workers have attractive pensions because they have been paying into them since their early working years when many people in the private sector may not have started in their early twenties building a pension.
Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Don Atkinson
Originally Posted by Lionel:

Certainly no tax increase is paying for public sector pensions - which are changing: http://resources.civilservice....s-Update-Feb2014.pdf

 

Public Sector pensions are topped up (massively) by taxpayers' money. You seem to want to avoid recognising that.

 

The link you posted simply says that public sector pensions are moving to a CARE type scheme. Big deal. It says nothing at all about how current pensions, banked pensions or future defined benefit pensions will be funded. They will largely be funded by the tax-payer.

 

My last job (public sector) had a CARE pension scheme. Because I was only in it for 5 years, it was pretty much as good as if i'd been able to join the Final Salary scheme.

 

The tax-payer contibuted about 1.5 times as much as myself/employer did. This was clearly reflected in the value of the pension pot that had to be declared to HMRC to demonstrate I was within the £1.8m tax-free savings limit and annual limits etc

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Don Atkinson
Originally Posted by luka:
Two years after starting work for the NHS I decided to buy a flat in the worst part of Southend as this was the only place I could afford on my salary at that time despite working 90 plus hours a week which was no problem as that was part of the deal but also by that time I had like many NHS workers been paying into my pension for some time -so it may be partly that many NHS/public sector workers have attractive pensions because they have been paying into them since their early working years when many people in the private sector may not have started in their early twenties building a pension.

Most professional people in the private sector started paying into their schemes at age 25, assuming they would contribute for 40 years and get a 2/3 final salary pension ay age 65. Until about 15/20  years ago, that seemed to work.

Having worked in both the private and public sectors, I can tell you quite clearly, the public sector has no idea what hard work looks like. As always, there are occasional exceptions.

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by luka
Can you show the figures that confirm that statement re most of those in the private sector started contributing at age 25? I do agree that those in the private sector have been dealt a raw deal as regards their pensions by the pensions industry and HMG - the private financial sector has as exemplified by numerous scandals-LIBOR rigging ,RBS etc shown themselves to be totally ruthless in their quest to mamimize profit at the expense of their clients.
Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Don Atkinson
Originally Posted by luka:
Can you show the figures that confirm that statement re most of those in the private sector started contributing at age 25?

I was there...........it was common practise.

 

Some contributed to SERPS, others had contracted-out contributary final salary pensions schemes.

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by hungryhalibut
Originally Posted by Don Atkinson:
Originally Posted by luka:
Two years after starting work for the NHS I decided to buy a flat in the worst part of Southend as this was the only place I could afford on my salary at that time despite working 90 plus hours a week which was no problem as that was part of the deal but also by that time I had like many NHS workers been paying into my pension for some time -so it may be partly that many NHS/public sector workers have attractive pensions because they have been paying into them since their early working years when many people in the private sector may not have started in their early twenties building a pension.

Most professional people in the private sector started paying into their schemes at age 25, assuming they would contribute for 40 years and get a 2/3 final salary pension ay age 65. Until about 15/20  years ago, that seemed to work.

Having worked in both the private and public sectors, I can tell you quite clearly, the public sector has no idea what hard work looks like. As always, there are occasional exceptions.

Come on Don, be reasonable. There are hard workers and those with lazyitis in both sectors. A relative of mine recently started an apprenticeship in a large and very well known private sector organisation and one if his first lessons was how to walk around with a clipboard so that the management would think he was busy. Everyone in my team works fantastically hard and does more than their contracted hours without grumbling. 

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by luka
Every NHS worker was automatically enrolled into the pension scheme regardless as soon as they started work which may have contributed to a high uptake at low age as opposed to private sector.
Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Tog

It would appear that a small minority in this ridiculous thread have descended into pedaling the usual cretinous idea that the evil of public sector pensions is in some way depriving other people of a reasonable retirement or is in some miraculous way the source of our current financial woes.

 

I don't suppose there is any point drawing attention to either the small minded nature of this argument or its breathtaking intellectual irrelevance.

 

But I will anyway.

 

Tog

 

 

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Don Atkinson
Originally Posted by Tog:

the evil of public sector pensions is in some way depriving other people of a reasonable retirement or is in some miraculous way the source of our current financial woes.

  

 

As usual, you've completely missed the point and simply posted a load of irrelevant drivel.

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Don Atkinson
Originally Posted by luka:
Every NHS worker was automatically enrolled into the pension scheme regardless as soon as they started work which may have contributed to a high uptake at low age as opposed to private sector.

Not even close. we are talking about a factor od 2.5 to close the gap. Not 2.5 %, two and a half times as much !

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by luka
The point being.
Posted on: 14 February 2014 by luka
?
Posted on: 14 February 2014 by luka
Waiting for those figures.
Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Don Atkinson
Originally Posted by Hungryhalibut:

Come on Don, be reasonable. There are hard workers and those with lazyitis in both sectors.

True, as I said, there are exceptions. Luka just needed to be aware that the NHS doesn't have a monopoly on hard work, and I do recognise that a few consultants actually are in theatre at weekends as opposed to directing operations from home by phone.

But we digress...........

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Don Atkinson
Originally Posted by luka:
Waiting for those figures.

You're going to have to do your own searching.

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by luka
I think it is not up to me to provide figures to back up my assertions.Of course hard work is common to private and NHS workers As an aside in my personal experience many NHS consultants work over their contracted hours without remuneration -and I am not one of them.
Posted on: 14 February 2014 by steveb

Who is paying for your pension ?

 

I ask this of anybody with a UK public servant pension, which includes Gov Officers, Local Authority Officers, NHS staff, Teachers, Policemen, Firemen, etc etc

 

Don

having read all your vituperative attacks on public sector not sure whether it is really worth responding-after all i am just a public sector servant ( because that is how you seem to think is what we are, serving you and we should be grateful)-I am a teacher-retired- last summer, answer is simply working teachers pay for my pension-end of story

All contributions from working teachers (+ employer contribution ) ( as would be for a private pension) pay for current pensions- no drain on you the taxpayer. And yes-just like NHS there have been many years when the scheme has been in surplus.

The average teacher pension is around £9k, to get full pension of 50% final salary was 40 yrs ( few ever achieve this) at 1/80ths, in 2007 changed to 1/60th with retirement age of 65 and from 2015 1/57th accrual CARE scheme,  retirement linked to state pension age with increased employee rates for all ( around 9.9-9.9% for most teachers)

Steve

 

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by luka
Sorry that should have read figures to back up your assertions!
Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Don Atkinson
Originally Posted by luka:
Sorry that should have read figures to back up your assertions!

Oh gawd ! just type "final salary pensions" or something like that into Google and look at something like the Telegraph (or other) source. You'll get plenty of evidence. I've even cut and pasted a simple abstarct to get you started............

 

At the heart of the controversy is the “final salary” or “defined benefit” type of pension where an employer promises to pay workers a pension linked to the wage at which they retired. The arrangements factored in years of service, too, so longstanding employees could typically hope to retire on a maximum pension equivalent to two-thirds of their final salary, set to rise in line with inflation until their death.

These schemes were rolled out by big employers after the war, and rapidly became the norm for workers of all pay grades during the Sixties, Seventies and Eighties. In 1963, £1 in £4 of all pension savings in the private sector was in a final-salary type scheme. By 1979, which was the peak of this form of pension saving, this proportion had rocketed to £9 in every £10.

Then came the great reversal. Increased lifespans, successive changes to legislation which made the arrangements more costly to employers, and poor investment returns came toegther to make the schemes unaffordable.

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Don Atkinson
Originally Posted by steveb:

 

Don

having read all your vituperative attacks on public sector not sure whether it is really worth responding-after all i am just a public sector servant ( because that is how you seem to think is what we are, serving you and we should be grateful)-I am a teacher-retired- last summer, answer is simply working teachers pay for my pension-end of story

All contributions from working teachers (+ employer contribution ) ( as would be for a private pension) pay for current pensions- no drain on you the taxpayer. And yes-just like NHS there have been many years when the scheme has been in surplus.

The average teacher pension is around £9k, to get full pension of 50% final salary was 40 yrs ( few ever achieve this) at 1/80ths, in 2007 changed to 1/60th with retirement age of 65 and from 2015 1/57th accrual CARE scheme,  retirement linked to state pension age with increased employee rates for all ( around 9.9-9.9% for most teachers)

Steve

 

Steve,

 

There is nothing vituperative about my posts or my initial questions.

 

You seem to forget that my employment/pensions are shared by the public/private sectors. I have clearly used my own figures to illustrate the tremendous difference between Public Sector pensions and Private Sector pensions. Even some of those in the public sector on this forum have conceeded that the tax-payer is topping up the funding for their generous pensions. (other than Bruce's NHS scheme which is solving the nation's economic crisis  

 

The fact that the government is now starting to do something is no excuse for denying that public sector pensions are still incredibly generous compared to the private sector and still only possible because the government fills the inevitable deficit from the public purse. 

 

I have used my own personal circumstances to illustrate these differences. And my circumstances are far from unique in either the public or private sectors.

 

My early public sector pension is based on 1/80th final salary per annum - a bit like yours. My last one is based on 1/60th in a CARE scheme. I know what my contributions into these schemes was and I know what my employers' declared contributions were. Together, they were well short of the funds needed to provide the acquired pensions. The tax-payer has topped them up by adding c.1.0 to 1.5 times as much again.

 

Quite separate is the question of whether this arrangement is fair.

 

 

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by luka
Still waiting for you to provide evidence /figures that most professional people started paying into their pension scheme in their twenties- nothing else.
Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Lionel
Originally Posted by Don Atkinson:
Originally Posted by steveb:

 

 

The fact that the government is now starting to do something is no excuse for denying that public sector pensions are still incredibly generous compared to the private sector and still only possible because the government fills the inevitable deficit from the public purse. 


Quite separate is the question of whether this arrangement is fair.

 

That is, of course your opinion and by no means a fact. What is beyond reasonable doubt is that, until the private sector masters of the universe ruined the global economy, the private sector looked with pitying eyes on the poor civil servants and their end of service pittance. How times change and the once greedy and rapacious turn envious eyes on those they once disdained.

 

As I have said before, civil service pensions are paid from general taxation to which everyone, including civil servants, contribute. No one is paying "extra" to fund that. As someone said above, the average civil service/public pension is c. £8000 - hardly a kings ransom.

 

Again, sorry if you have been shafted but no one forced you down you chosen career path.

 

 

 

 

 

Posted on: 14 February 2014 by Tog
Originally Posted by Don Atkinson:
Originally Posted by Tog:

the evil of public sector pensions is in some way depriving other people of a reasonable retirement or is in some miraculous way the source of our current financial woes.

  

 

As usual, you've completely missed the point and simply posted a load of irrelevant drivel.

 Hilarious - at least this proves beyond doubt that you aren't even bothering to read your own posts.

 

 grab yourself a copy of the Daily Mail on the way out .....

 

Tog