What Will Influence SQ the Most - Hardware or Source Materials

Posted by: nigelb on 01 October 2015

I realise this is somewhat of a circular argument in that both the quality hifi hardware and source materials affect sound quality. Indeed there are of course many other factors that affect SQ such as software (used in digital sources for example), how well a hifi is set-up, supports, cables, listening room parameters, even your mood - the list goes on. For the sake of simplicity however can we limit this to the affect hardware (source, amplification, speakers) and source materials (in particular high resolution music files) and their development has, and will have, on SQ now and in years to come. The now can be guaged from current users experience and the future will of course be somewhat speculative.

 

As I have upgraded my hardware in recent years (202 to 282, Hicap to SupercapDR, 200 to 250DR, NDX to NDS, Hiline to Sarum Tuned Aray, NAC A5 to SL) I have noticed worthwhile improvements in SQ at each step. In general poor quality (ripped) CDs still sounded poor but SQ from good quality CDs benefitted from each hardware upgrade. The biggest improvements from hardware upgrades was usually observed when streaming the well produced albums on the higher resolution music files.

 

There is a problem though, well two problems actually . There is still a dearth of high res music in my preferred genres, although I accept Classical and, to a lesser degree, Jazz are better served with high resolution material. But what about the rest of us?

 

The other (potential) problem I see is that developments in hifi hardware (I particularly refer to digital sources here) may not keep pace with improvements in high resolution music material. I suspect already developments in DAC technology/capability is some way behind the curve and we are not yet able to take full advantage offered by the highest resolution (and best produced) music files currently available. We are also in the early stages in developments surrounding and supporting DSD.

 

Now I fully accept that listening to high res music on a 500 series system will sound better than listening to the same on a Classic system. Well you would hope so anyway! By the way I fully accept those out there that insist vinyl offers the best SQ - I am merely picking hi res source material for simplicity and because it is used by many (most?) of us. Maybe it is the speed of development in digital sources that will specifically be the limiting factor. As this moves on a pace (hopefully), the bottleneck might move to the analogue amplification side of things or even speakers. This of course is pure speculation and I am no technician nor technologist.

 

Anyway I digress. The problem now as I see it is that the lack of sufficient high quality digital source material in my preferred genres might hold me back from upgrading my digital source hardware. Yes, I can rip CDs but I have found the quality of CDs very variable. If you don't get the right CD issue and end up with a dreadful remaster for example you are hampered straight away. The other (potential) issue is the ability digital source development (hardware and software) to keep pace with developments in digital source materials.

 

Maybe I worry too much and should take a chill pill!

Posted on: 02 October 2015 by GraemeH

I'd venture that if your system is showing notable differences between masterings then it is pretty good!

 

Mine certainly does and I'd definitely conclude that at this level the source recording exerts a greater influence on SQ than say cable dressing or equipment support as examples of refined tweakery.

 

G

Posted on: 02 October 2015 by dayjay

And a 16 bit one too if anyone is interested

Posted on: 02 October 2015 by hafler3o
Originally Posted by Harry:
 

Potential issues with such a thread include meandering sideways and crapping...

If we can give some good tips to our friendly moderator we should have no problem enforcing discipline 

Posted on: 02 October 2015 by dayjay

I think its just useful to know what recordings sound good too be honest, whether you like the music or not is a different thing altogether

Posted on: 02 October 2015 by Simon-in-Suffolk

I'd say the hardware is key. Most media is mastered to achieve a particular style or effect, and good hardware gets you closer to what was originally mastered... After all mastering is part of the 'artistic' process.. Whether you like it or not is something else, but many accomplished mastering engineers take great care and consult carefully with the artist(s) or apparently the A+R consultants to get the desired sound. I found my original more entry level hardware was sensitive to mastering and could sound 'off'. However my more recent higher performing hifi equipment renders everything well.. allowing you to hear what was wanting to be achieved in the recording/master.. something I really find enjoyable.. and if you read the blogs or follow on Twitter key mastering engineers the insight is fascinating.

Simon

Posted on: 03 October 2015 by dzambolaja
Hardware, then room treatment, then all else, perhaps?
Posted on: 03 October 2015 by The Strat (Fender)

For the 2nd time in a week I find myself disagreeing with Simon - very unusual.   No matter how good the hifi I've heard recordings where potentially wonderful music has been shot to pieces by the production team Making it for the most part unlistenable.  

Posted on: 03 October 2015 by dayjay

I'm inclined to agree.  Source first surely has to include the quality of the production and recording as a pre requisite for good quality play back.  To quote a cliche you can't get out what's not there to start with.

Posted on: 03 October 2015 by dzambolaja
Originally Posted by Simon-in-Suffolk:

I'd say the hardware is key. Most media is mastered to achieve a particular style or effect, and good hardware gets you closer to what was originally mastered... After all mastering is part of the 'artistic' process.. Whether you like it or not is something else, but many accomplished mastering engineers take great care and consult carefully with the artist(s) or apparently the A+R consultants to get the desired sound. I found my original more entry level hardware was sensitive to mastering and could sound 'off'. However my more recent higher performing hifi equipment renders everything well.. allowing you to hear what was wanting to be achieved in the recording/master.. something I really find enjoyable.. and if you read the blogs or follow on Twitter key mastering engineers the insight is fascinating.

Simon

I agree with SImon.  Most modern hardware sounds very well with any type of music.

Posted on: 03 October 2015 by feeling_zen

I also agree with Simon.

 

As I mentioned earlier in the post, you can take a fairly crusty recording from the 50's or 60's and play it back on a decent system and it comes alive. And I genuinely mean a subpar recording. A lot of blues and soul from that era has screechy brass sections, dull percussion, and a tonal balance that doesn't much resemble reality and the dynamic range was fairly limited by the recording techniques and media used. But magic happens on a good system and makes it live again warts and all.

 

I just find it strange that any lossy audio like MP3 or iTunes downloads sound more lifeless on a decent system even if the material was recent and mixed and mastered well. Technically, even though it is lossy, it is still capable of greater clarity and dynamic range than the oldies and the uncompressed PCM sounds great but the MP3/AAC/OGG etc, has last the groove somehow. An A/B comparison to the uncompressed CD/WAV or whatever sounds close enough but the foot tapping never starts.

 

Bit of a paradox really.

Posted on: 04 October 2015 by J.N.
Originally Posted by nigelb:

John

 

I really like Joan Armatrading - which album are you referring to?

Hello Nigel. Her eponymous (self-titled) album as stated.

 

Enjoy.

 

John.

Posted on: 04 October 2015 by George F
Originally Posted by Wat:

Source Material will have the biggest influence 

 

Simply play The Pretty Things wonderful SF Sorrow album and then some abysmal rubbish like Kanye West. I rest my case. 

The quality of the original recording will certainly be the decisive factor for how good any specific system will sound. When doing a demonstration I always found that it was useful to take along favourite recordings of radically different qualities and styles. For example one might take the recordings by Barenboim [with Klemperer and the New Philharmonia from 1968 on EMI] and Schnabel [with Sergeant and the London symphony Orchestra from 1934 also on EMI] in Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto. Both great ever-green performances, but the older one comes in a distinctly old style recording which is just as clear as the newer one, but certainly lacks its bloom and natural warmth.

 

If the system can make the most of both then something good is happening. If only the newer recording sounds enjoyable, then for me the system is a reject, however much it may be rated by reviewers, sales people and perhaps members of this esteemed Forum!

 

On the other hand, it is surprising how much nicer a more expensive or sometimes just different system can sound ...

 

I have just converted to mono, which is probably unique among Forum members reading this, and the effects are occasionally startling. One specific effect that I had not predicted is that the actual level of playback is very important. Too loud and the bass becomes outsized! It requires listening at a "correct" volume setting that reflects what is natural in real life live concert listening. 

 

There are so many factors at work with this. System balance. Correct sizing of speakers for the room. Optimal choice of speakers for the room and favourite musical style. Volume of listening. And the list could go on.

 

But most important is what the mastering and recording team had in mind as the likely type of replay. Contemporary pop music is mastered to be at its best on ear buds and loudspeakers in the work-place or car. None of these situations being really optimal for critical listening ... , and require much more compression to cope with the high ambient noses that are normal in such conditions. Radio Three would sound terrible in the work-place, because the music has such a wide dynamic range that the quieter parts would be completely drowned by the ambient noises. 

 

It should be no surprise that certain recordings [typically pop music as an example] hardly sound as good as other styles [such as classical for an example] on the highest quality replay systems. Some recordings are not simply optimised for such quality in replay, and the processing in them to achieve acceptable playback on primitive systems, is revealed as often crude and un-naturalistic by the resolution available in high quality replay.

 

Just a mono penny's worth from George

 

 

Posted on: 04 October 2015 by GraemeH

Ah, Miss Monopenny.

 

G

Posted on: 04 October 2015 by George F
Originally Posted by GraemeH:

Ah, Miss Monopenny.

 

G

Dear Graeme,

 

I like it!

 

Best wishes from George