Navigating through Naim digital range of products

Posted by: aysil on 10 August 2011

Forum threads can go off-topic; this is usual, but it was interesting that a recent discussion about confusion of terminology about different products burst into a thread titled for Naim-Linn comparison. It is easy for Linn: it produces only one type of product in the digital range: UPnP stream client with dac incorporated. That's all. Naim has a wider range of products. However, NAIM OFFERS NO TOOL FOR NAVIGATING THROUGH THIS RANGE OF PRODUCTS AND MAKING PURCHASE DECISIONS. Salmon Dave was complaining on that thread: “It is confusing, and that I think is the trouble now with Naim's approach - they've got some great products out there, but the potential audience is in a fog.” There were many others complaining with “confusion” on that and many other recent threads. On that thread, there was “consensus that Naim could make some progress in a tutorial type approach” and “provide more information … to their prospects who are trying to make network audio purchase decisions.”

 

I took some time this Sunday to work on a guideline to the Naim digital range for beginners. I tried to bring together what I have learned during the last year. I request the more experienced members to correct or improve what I have come up with. This may really help some new members...and we may turn this thread into a quick reference thread for Naim beginners.

 

I noticed, Naim does not create its own terminology and feels itself helplessly delivered to the existing confusion of different terms and standards worldwide in this field. There is not even a consistency in the terms used in the Naim website: NDX is categorized as ”Network Player"; then, under  All-in-one players, the totally same function is mentioned first as "network stream player" on the Uniti Overview page; five lines below as "Digital stream player"; on the Features page of the same product, as "Digital audio streamer". Is this carelessness, insecurity in the face of general terminology confusion, indecision, or an attempt to embrace all these circulating terms? Whatever this is, it adds to the confusion of especially of the newcomers to the field. (There are other confusing things on the website, like UPnP being named as input in the HDX specifications, whereas it is actually a UPnP server.)

 

It is not surprising that many of the newcomers look for information in this forum. The forum is truly a valuable source of information. In fact, even Naim staff is sometimes more generous in providing information to the forum than in the main website. I remember Phil explaining with patience what UPnP server and client are in the first thread announcing the planned release of NDX. Such information has never been available on the main website. However, because of the abundance of such dispersed information on the forum, life is not easy here, either.

 

Hook's long contribution on that thread was really shedding light on some of the issues. However, I believe it fell short in one aspect, namely in that, it reproduced the distinction which Naim makes btw Network Player and Hard Disk Player. I find this distinction totally misleading and dysfunctional. HDX, NDX, UServe, Uniti, UQute are ALL network players par excellence! They all play music files located on the network. The fact that they use different protocols to achieve this is secondary (HDX and UServe through SAMBA protocols, NDX, Uniti,and UQute through UPnP). This secondary information should be explained decently though, as it influences the configuration of the rest of the system. The differences btw the five Naim network players reside in the additional features they accommodate.

Firstly, I have a list of all the functions that exist in this range of Naim products. Then I will try to assign the functions to each product:

 

1) Ripping of CDs to hard disc: Typically, this can be done on a computer or on two of the Naim network players.

2) Storage of music files – ripped CDs as well as downloaded music: this is typically on a NAS, on the hard disc of a computer, or on a Naim network player with storage functionality.

3) Database: Access to all your music files stored on one or multiple locations on the network with all the associated metadata

4) UPnP Server: Indexes and makes music files available for UPnP stream clients, which are normally in another zone (room) or in special cases in the same zone. Two Naim network players accommodate this function, but it could also be in a computer, or a portable device.

5) UPnP Client: Receives a UPnP stream (normally from a Naim server in another zone or a computer server in the same zone) and supplies the data to the playback chain. This kind of streaming saves the client from duties like scanning, databasing, or indexing music files, as all information is provided on the fly. However, this type of network player requires a server elsewhere on the network.

Note: I must say I do not like the use of the term “streamer” as it does not specify which end of the stream we are talking about.

6) UPnP Control Point: Controls the playback functions of UPnP stream. All Naim clients incorporate a control point, but this is not true of all clients on the market (e.g. Linn). Control point could also be on a computer or a portable device (N-Stream).

7) Rendering/Pre-DAC Processing:  This includes all the processing of the music file digital data in order to render them operable by the DAC, like pre-dac DSP and S/PDIF generation.

8) DAC: converts the digital data to an analogue signal, which will be amplified later and transmitted by the speaker.

 

Before making this list any longer, let me try to remember, which network players have which functions:

 

HDX:       Ripping, Storage (non-ssd version); (Extended) Database; UPnP Server - typically for stream client(s) in other zone(s); iRadio (soon with the upcoming update); Rendering/Pre-DAC Processing; DAC

UServe:   Ripping, Storage (non-ssd version), (Extended) Database, UPnP Server - typically for stream client(s) in another zone(s) or for sonic upgrade in the same zone, iRadio (soon with the upcoming update); Rendering/Pre-DAC Processing

Uniti & UQute: UPnP Client; UPnP Control Point; iRadio; Rendering/Pre-DAC Processing; DAC; DAB/FM Tuner; Integrated amplifier

NDX:       UPnP Client; UPnP Control Point; iRadio; Rendering/Pre-DAC Processing; DAC; DAB/FM Tuner (optional)

nDAC:     basically only DAC; but some browsing/rendering, as well, as it has a USB input in addition to its classical dig-in

 

All devices have different designs and we should not expect those that share the same functions to perform these functions equally. The fact that the components play multiple roles makes configuration decisions more complicated, and however you configure your system, it is very probable that you will end up with redundancies in your system (the same function being existent in multiple components), especially in upgrade paths. This means you may end up using only some of the features of a particular component. This is Naim’s policy and it has advantages in spreading upgrades over time, but poses difficulties if you know exactly what you want from the beginning – e.g. me wanting the ripping/database/rendering features of HDX but the dac section of NDX. They don’t come in separate boxes.

 

I think the basic initial decision to make is if you want the ripping/database roles performed by Naim. If yes (the more holistic and more Naim solution), you should start with one of the two network players with these functions, and choose the model which fits more to the Naim range you aim for; otherwise, the upgrade paths will be more complicated or expensive. If you want to keep the ripping/database roles on a computer (the more computer enthusiast solution), a UPnP client is more like the device you would start with.

 

This proposed guideline is only for those aiming a full Naim set up. Of course, it is possible to mix with third-party components, like connecting a foreign network renderer to nDAC or connecting a computer to nDAC with an adapter etc. There are many examples of such suggestions on this forum.

 

Posted on: 11 August 2011 by aysil
Originally Posted by PBenny1066:
Hi Aysil,
...

- don't think the Qute can play or rip CDs.
- might want to add "local back up" to your list of functions, I think the HDX has two internal disks, one of which is to back up the other.
...

Cheers, Paul

Hi Paul, thanks for comments.

Yes, you're right, UQute can neither play nor rip CD's, nor have I said so. ...but yes, playing CD's can be added to the list for HDX, UServe, and Uniti.

 

I am not sure if the newest versions of HDX have local back up. Maybe an expert can clarify this?

Posted on: 31 August 2011 by Jan-Erik Nordoen

Here is Aysil's classification of Naim's digital lineup in chart form. I've added the SuperUniti for completeness. I'll update the chart with corrections & adjustments that I'm sure will be pointed out shortly !

 

Jan

 

Naim's digital ineup

Posted on: 31 August 2011 by Bart
Originally Posted by aysil:
 

Yes, you're right, UQute can neither play nor rip CD's, nor have I said so. ...but yes, playing CD's can be added to the list for HDX, UServe, and Uniti.

Has anyone evaluated the UServe as a cd player?  UServe + Nait XS + nDAC would suit all of my needs if the cd player function is up to par.  I will ask my dealer to set up an A/B comparison for me but would be delighted to hear about what others have heard.

Posted on: 31 August 2011 by Jan-Erik Nordoen

As a CD player, the combination of the Serve and DAC is surprisingly good, but not as relaxing as when listening to the ripped file. Could it be the noise from the disk drive spinning during playback, or vibration-induced microphony  ?  It takes a few seconds for the Serve to read the disk and start playing, so it’s a bit slower than a regular CD player to start up. You gain the advantage of the nServe app to view the album cover and tracks, and control playback. I rarely use the Serve in this mode ; it just makes so much more sense to rip the CD, IMO.

 

Interested to hear your findings on an A/B comparison at your dealer.

 

Jan

Posted on: 31 August 2011 by The Hawk

Just came across the thread.

 

My two cents.

 

I think Hook's idea about the wizard would be helpful for both the customer and the dealer, before the customer even enters the dealer's showroom. Most of the Naim dealers I know are run ragged servicing their customers, in and out of the store, and time is at a premium. That said, I understand David's point as well.

 

David says: "@Hook - we have developed tools for retailers in the US to explain the solutions available, though it really requires sufficient product on display to make good use of the demo techniques."

 

In my opinion, there's the rub. I live in the largest city in Canada, and you're lucky to see just a few of Naim's digital products together at the same time in the same store. Times are tough, even in the Greater Toronto area, and most dealers seem to be running on a very 'lean' basis. On a couple of occasions, when I bought a new Naim product, I had to buy the demonstrator. The various dealers had 'limited' stock. To the degree, that at times, getting a demo was impossible.

 

Dave

 

Posted on: 01 September 2011 by Richard Dane

Jan-Erik,

 

nice looking chart.  Only things you may wish to add are PSU upgradeability and s/pdif output.  For example, HDX, NDX and nDAC can all be upgraded with either an XPS2 or 555PS.  All bar the Uniti have an an s/pdif output.

Posted on: 01 September 2011 by Plinko
Jan-Erik, excellent work!  That product matrix is something I suggested Naim should provide long ago on this forum, on their website.  Apple is pretty good at marketing (ya think?) and they do something like this on their websites.  Why not Naim?  The product line simply demands it.  Other brands, not so much.

Aysil, very nice writeup in your post here.  Well done!
Posted on: 01 September 2011 by Jan-Erik Nordoen

Richard and Plinko,

 

As Leonard Cohen said after his solo on the Casio keyboard during the ‘Live in London’ concert : « You’re very kind » …

 

But the credit is due to Aysil for having thought up the classification.

 

Good idea Richard to add PSU upgradeability and S/PDIF outputs. I’ll add these to the function list and then work on a more graphically interesting version.

 

Thanks guys,

 

Jan

Posted on: 01 September 2011 by aysil
Originally Posted by Jan-Erik Nordoen:
...

 

Good idea Richard to add PSU upgradeability and S/PDIF outputs. I’ll add these to the function list and then work on a more graphically interesting version.

 

Thanks guys,

 

Jan

Jan-Erik,

Thank you for the contribution. It would really help to see all Naim network players on a chart together with the explanations of each function. You realize it is actually not so complicated contrary to how all is presented on the website.

 

I would also add S/PDIF inputs. For example, HDX has no input although it has an internal dac. This information may be important if you have an additional digital transport or if you need an additional digital input for AE or similar.

 

I would also add some detail to the i-device docking column, as they support different i-devices as explained in this post.

Posted on: 01 September 2011 by Jan-Erik Nordoen

Updated version :

 

Posted on: 01 September 2011 by Iver van de Zand
Originally Posted by Jan-Erik Nordoen:

Updated version :

 

very good !

Posted on: 01 September 2011 by aysil

there is a small mistake: HDX and UServe do not have UPnP Control Point. Naim believes Control point should not be on the server.

Posted on: 02 September 2011 by GrahamFinch

Thanks for you hard work on this. Something Naim should have produced. I think it may save me purchasing both a Unitiserve and an NDX as I will be able to connect the Unitiserve direct to the nDAC and then also stream from the Unitiserve to the system in my office.

 

I am told that the Unitiserve will soon receive an upgrade to include internet radio. I can use it on my main system and move my Sonos to the office system

 

It still seems to me that there is a lot of overlap between the products which leads to confusion but your guide helps a lot. Thanks again.

Posted on: 02 September 2011 by adca

Another small mistake, IIRC: the Uniti has some  S/PDIF inputs too.

Posted on: 02 September 2011 by GrahamFinch

It has just been suggested to me that the NDX "does a much better job of undoing the data packages than a Unitiserve"  and (by implication) that it sounds better.

 

I am now confused again and wonder whether I might be better off with an HDX instead of an NDX and Unitiserve. I don't need the dac sections of either the NDX or the HDX. Obviously the Unitiserve is the cheapest option so I wonder whether the difference in sound quality would warrant the addtional expenditure for the NDX or HDX.

 

Aaaaaargh!

Posted on: 02 September 2011 by Hook
Originally Posted by GrahamFinch:

It has just been suggested to me that the NDX "does a much better job of undoing the data packages than a Unitiserve"  and (by implication) that it sounds better.

 

I am now confused again and wonder whether I might be better off with an HDX instead of an NDX and Unitiserve. I don't need the dac sections of either the NDX or the HDX. Obviously the Unitiserve is the cheapest option so I wonder whether the difference in sound quality would warrant the addtional expenditure for the NDX or HDX.

 

Aaaaaargh!

 

Hi Graham -

 

At your level of kit, I am guessing that the NDX would be better than a US as a digital source for your DAC.  I have not heard the US, but for me, the NDX was a very nice upgrade in S/PDIF output versus my PC server with its pro audio sound card (RME 9632).

 

And if you do buy an NDX, and if you enjoy the whole iPad/N-Stream/Asset UPnP thing, then I think you would do well to consider selling your CDS3, and moving your 555PS to your DAC.   It is hard for me to imagine a better source than the NDX->DAC/555PS!

 

AllenB, Simon-in-Suffolk, Aysil and others have posted extensively on this exact subject -- definitely worth a search through the archives.

 

Good luck!

 

Hook

 

Posted on: 02 September 2011 by Jan-Erik Nordoen

Aysil,

 

Are you sure ? When using the UnitiServe into the nDAC, the control point is in the UServe ; it is in effect acting as a streaming client. When connected to "proper" streaming client (NDX, Qute), then the control point moves to the NDX or Qute.

 

Jan  

Posted on: 02 September 2011 by Jan-Erik Nordoen

correction to S/PDIF inputs on Uniti

 

Posted on: 02 September 2011 by GrahamFinch

At the moment I use my Sonos for convenience and sometimes put the 555ps on the ndac. Generally, I use the 555ps on the cds3. I have followed some of the comments about cd vs streaming.

 

But back to streaming - apart from being in one box, what are the advantages /disadvantages of an HDX compared to an NDX/Unitserve combination?

 

I can see that one could start with just a Unitiserve to rip store and stream and then add an NDX later to improve sound quality if you couldn't afford an HDX outright. But is that all? Does the NDX sound better than the HDX? Roll on the Summer Sounds event in Dartford so I can go and listen to the various combos

Posted on: 02 September 2011 by adventureunit1

Aysil, Jan-Erik and All,

Many thanks for opening this topic and advancing it so well!  It's a great service.

 

I have an excellent dealer, very knowledgable and helpful, but sometimes it is even hard to know how to frame the questions to ask.  This provides the framework.  Bravo!

 

I have been contemplating a UServe and nDAC combination and this helps me be more confident that this combination will do what i want and set me up reasonably for what I anticipate wanting to get out of streaming music.  

 

However, I admit I am still confused by the inclusion of "iRadio" in the chart, yet in Aysil's original post it was said to be "coming soon" to the UServe, but in a subsequent post 'Pandora, etc.' these are said to be only accessible by playing through and iPod/Airport Express/and digital in, etc.  As I find so much new music via Pandora I REALLY want this easy function.  Does anyone here have a clearer idea?  

 

For me, control through an iPhone app, (or just iTunes!!) would be the best, if for no other reason than I am already carrying the thing around in my pocket.  Perhaps 

 

This, of course raises another entire point.  As I travel a great deal the iPod (on iPhone) combined with Shure's wonderful 535 earbuds monitors are a musical lifeline.  But the idea of maintaining a second databank of music at my house, the UServe db with HD tracks and the iTunes db without really does not thrill me.  I suppose this is all just software and service and some enterprising soul will step up to answer the need, or already has and I am just unaware ...but wouldn't it be nice if it hailed from Salisbury and was nice and easy.

 

I think this is what it feels like to break new ground.

Posted on: 02 September 2011 by Jan-Erik Nordoen

Hi,

 

The iRadio (internet radio) function is due to be added to the UnitiServe and HDX, through a software update that is being beta tested by several forum members. Paul Stephenson has stated that it should be generally available late next week. It's not Pandora, but with thousand of stations on offer, new music awaits !

 

 

Jan

Posted on: 02 September 2011 by adventureunit1

Jan-Erik,

 

Thanks for the detail.  Good news.

 

iRadio is good, but still, Pandora is quite magical in the way it uses the Music Genome project.  I liken it to being akin to a nice jazz 'riff' on a theme of soem music I know I love.  I find I discover more new music on it than anywhere else.

 

Just my experience, of course.  But still, I find it very exciting.  Similar but more pleasant than using Apple's 'Genius', which can give similar results, but only with the time and effort of online shopping. 

Posted on: 02 September 2011 by aysil
Originally Posted by Jan-Erik Nordoen:

Aysil,

 

Are you sure ? When using the UnitiServe into the nDAC, the control point is in the UServe ; it is in effect acting as a streaming client. When connected to "proper" streaming client (NDX, Qute), then the control point moves to the NDX or Qute.

 

Jan  

Jan,

I am sure.

 

The controls of HDX and UServe are only for their local output - digital (S/PDIF) or analogue for HDX, digital (S/PDIF) for UServe. In this case (when HDX or UServe are used as local player) these devices are not UPnP clients, because they receive the data from network shares not through UPnP protocol, but through SAMBA protocols. The advantage of using file sharing through SAMBA protocol is that there is no need for a server or a control point elsewhere on the network (the downside being the higher demand on memory and processing power in the device).

 

When HDX or UServe is acting as UPnP server, the control point is on the client (e.g. NDX or Qute), which is logical because UPnP is principally for multi-room use.

 

Therefore, HDX and UServe should be removed from UPnP Control Point column; but I propose to add another column "File Sharing", where HDX and UServe could be marked. Alternatively this column could be combined with Database and called "File Sharing & Database".

Posted on: 02 September 2011 by aysil
Originally Posted by GrahamFinch:

...

 

But back to streaming - apart from being in one box, what are the advantages /disadvantages of an HDX compared to an NDX/Unitserve combination?

 

I can see that one could start with just a Unitiserve to rip store and stream and then add an NDX later to improve sound quality if you couldn't afford an HDX outright. But is that all? Does the NDX sound better than the HDX? ...

Graham,

IMHO, UServe/NDX combination makes sense only in one of the following cases:

1) if these devices need to be different rooms (multi-room use)

2) if you already have UServe (or a computer server) and want a sound upgrade with NDX

3) if you already have NDX and want to add a Naim ripping solution with UServe

4) if you cannot afford an HDX outright and need a step by step upgrade path

Otherwise, HDX makes much more sense because it is less expensive than the UServe/NDX combination, and to my experience it sounds slightly better than the combination. This last sonic comment presupposes an external DAC (e.g. nDAC). If there is no external DAC in play, then the different sound characteristics of internal DACs of NDX and HDX comes into play and there may be different opinions on them.

Posted on: 03 September 2011 by GrahamFinch

Aysil

-"and to my experience it sounds slightly better than the combination. This last sonic comment presupposes an external DAC (e.g. nDAC). If there is no external DAC in play, then the different sound characteristics of internal DACs of NDX and HDX comes into play and there may be different opinions on them."

I agree with your logic about purchasing strategy, location of components and the comments about different dac sections. However, whilst not doubting your own personal experience, a Naim contact has suggested the exact opposite re sound quality on the basis that the NDX does a much better job of streaming the data from the server to the dac.

 

I hope they may be able to demonstrate this at the Summer Roadshow.