Are we sleep-walking out of Europe ?

Posted by: Don Atkinson on 09 February 2016

Media interest seems to be focused on the trivial matter of "in-work benefits" to migrant workers from Europe.

Very little informed discussion of the benefits and consequences of us remaining part of Europe v the benefits and consequences of us leaving.

Or am I just not tuning into the appropriate TV channel or overlooking some "White Paper" that is on sale in WH Smith ?

Posted on: 10 July 2018 by MDS

To JPR - There is nothing in the Treaty about withdrawing an Art 50 application. Now if the UK government said "we've changed our mind and now want to remain in the EU. Can we withdraw our Art 50 application?" you could be sure that the other member states and EU Commission would find a legal way of allowing that to happen.  But if, as you suggest, the HMG said to the rest of the EU "Damn! Through our own incompetence we're nowhere ready to leave within the 2 year period specified so can we temporarily withdraw our Art 50 application and we'll put in another one in a few years when we have sorted ourselves out?" I don't think it takes much in the way of foresight to predict the rest of the EU's reaction i.e. to the effect that the second word would be "..off".   

Posted on: 10 July 2018 by MDS
GraemeH posted:

I don’t think the obvious needs said.

G

At least he reacted with humour and grace.

Posted on: 10 July 2018 by Innocent Bystander
mpw posted:

Sitting here.. I think the English public did not understand the ramifications of Brexit fully. 

Me David Cameron's move for a referendum was poorly thought out. 

It's not as simple as - which ice cream flavor do you prefer  ?

I think that is the essence of the start of this thread...

Posted on: 10 July 2018 by TOBYJUG
TOBYJUG posted:
Resurrection posted:
TOBYJUG posted:

What's more likely- TMs resignation or being ousted out by the end of today ?

May won’t  resign. She epitomes far too much the arrogant, self belief of the liberal political elite. She is way beyond anything other than messianic self belief dressed up in kitten heels. If as Home Secretary she had moderated her views on mass immigration, multiculturalism and a wide open doors policy, which she could have done tacitly under EU rules, and had complete control over outside of the EU, then we would not be on page whatever of this extended discourse. 

In my opinion she is worse than Blair in terms of having a God complex which may or may not be reinforced each Sunday at church in Buckinghamshire or via her husband’s interests and beliefs, but she is single handedly destroying this country. 

Our p trenches are dug and WWI style political combat will begin in earnest very shortly. I, of course, am relishing the battles. 

That big hawser of a necklace/gurning horse collar hasn't gone unnoticed. As have those lovely slender ankles.

For those that don't understand what a gurning horse collar is..

http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2008/06/05/article-1024460-017F248400000578-99_468x313.jpg

Posted on: 10 July 2018 by jpr
MDS posted:

To JPR - There is nothing in the Treaty about withdrawing an Art 50 application. Now if the UK government said "we've changed our mind and now want to remain in the EU. Can we withdraw our Art 50 application?" you could be sure that the other member states and EU Commission would find a legal way of allowing that to happen.  But if, as you suggest, the HMG said to the rest of the EU "Damn! Through our own incompetence we're nowhere ready to leave within the 2 year period specified so can we temporarily withdraw our Art 50 application and we'll put in another one in a few years when we have sorted ourselves out?" I don't think it takes much in the way of foresight to predict the rest of the EU's reaction i.e. to the effect that the second word would be "..off".   

As all the EU official documents are translated into all EU languages, we would know how to say ...off in a vast number of languages!

In fact as a multilingual person I sometimes refer to EU documents to verify ways of saying things, grammar etc. I wonder if they will still publish documents in English after the U.K. leaves? As Prime Minister I would insist on that to be a fully functional rule taker.

Posted on: 10 July 2018 by Kevin-W
mpw posted:

Sitting here.. I think the English public did not understand the ramifications of Brexit fully.

Thanks for putting us right, o wise one.

We English (and Welsh, along with some Scots and Northern irish) are so thick, we need guidance from our EU-phile overlords and the all-seeing political and media class, without whose wise guidance and counsel we would surely collapse into the Stone Age.

On a more serious note, nobody, not Jacob Rees Mogg, BoJo, Juncker, Barnier, Carney, the Guardian's crew of Bremaniac bedwetters, May, Gove, Hammond, Corbyn, Verhoftstadt (and not even you), understands what the ramifications  of Brexit are or will be - for the simple reason that nothing like it has ever happened before.

I suspect than in a decade's time we might start to know (assuming that is, we've left by then - don't forget, Brexit is not an event, it's a process). As Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai apparently didn't say to Richard Nixon in 1972 (when asked about the effects of the French Revolution of 1789): "It is too early to say".

And don't think that anything that happens to the UK (good or bad) won't impact on the rest of the EU, because it almost certainly will.

Posted on: 10 July 2018 by Resurrection
Kevin-W posted:
mpw posted:

Sitting here.. I think the English public did not understand the ramifications of Brexit fully.

Thanks for putting us right, o wise one.

We English (and Welsh, along with some Scots and Northern irish) are so thick, we need guidance from our EU-phile overlords and the all-seeing political and media class, without whose wise guidance and counsel we would surely collapse into the Stone Age.

On a more serious note, nobody, not Jacob Rees Mogg, BoJo, Juncker, Barnier, Carney, the Guardian's crew of Bremaniac bedwetters, May, Gove, Hammond, Corbyn, Verhoftstadt (and not even you), understands what the ramifications  of Brexit are or will be - for the simple reason that nothing like it has ever happened before.

I suspect than in a decade's time we might start to know (assuming that is, we've left by then - don't forget, Brexit is not an event, it's a process). As Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai apparently didn't say to Richard Nixon in 1972 (when asked about the effects of the French Revolution of 1789): "It is too early to say".

And don't think that anything that happens to the UK (good or bad) won't impact on the rest of the EU, because it almost certainly will.

Nice post. We slithered into the EU with absolutely no mandate from the U.K., but we can certainly leave with a mandated big bang any day of tthe week. Are you listening Theresa? 

Posted on: 10 July 2018 by Innocent Bystander
jpr posted:

In fact as a multilingual person I sometimes refer to EU documents to verify ways of saying things, grammar etc. I wonder if they will still publish documents in English after the U.K. leaves? As Prime Minister I would insist on that to be a fully functional rule taker.

That was a concern to me early on, because so much has to comply with EU law and will still have to afterwards (e.g. food for export to EU), also it makes picking the useful bits easy for making or guiding our own laws when there is something we want - it was pointed out to me that English is the primary language of Eire, so documents would continue to be translated into English.

Posted on: 10 July 2018 by Mike-B

Well said Kevin     

Posted on: 10 July 2018 by jpr
Innocent Bystander posted:
jpr posted:

In fact as a multilingual person I sometimes refer to EU documents to verify ways of saying things, grammar etc. I wonder if they will still publish documents in English after the U.K. leaves? As Prime Minister I would insist on that to be a fully functional rule taker.

That was a concern to me early on, because so much has to comply with EU law and will still have to afterwards (e.g. food for export to EU), also it makes picking the useful bits easy for making or guiding our own laws when there is something we want - it was pointed out to me that English is the primary language of Eire, so documents would continue to be translated into English.

Good point - I totally forgot about the Irish. 

Posted on: 10 July 2018 by Sloop John B

Cheers,

 ☘️sjb

Posted on: 10 July 2018 by Don Atkinson
jpr posted:
MDS posted:

To JPR - There is nothing in the Treaty about withdrawing an Art 50 application. Now if the UK government said "we've changed our mind and now want to remain in the EU. Can we withdraw our Art 50 application?" you could be sure that the other member states and EU Commission would find a legal way of allowing that to happen.  But if, as you suggest, the HMG said to the rest of the EU "Damn! Through our own incompetence we're nowhere ready to leave within the 2 year period specified so can we temporarily withdraw our Art 50 application and we'll put in another one in a few years when we have sorted ourselves out?" I don't think it takes much in the way of foresight to predict the rest of the EU's reaction i.e. to the effect that the second word would be "..off".   

As all the EU official documents are translated into all EU languages, we would know how to say ...off in a vast number of languages!

In fact as a multilingual person I sometimes refer to EU documents to verify ways of saying things, grammar etc. I wonder if they will still publish documents in English after the U.K. leaves? As Prime Minister I would insist on that to be a fully functional rule taker.

If they want to interact with the rest of the world, the EU would be well advised to publish all their document in English, (Irish or otherwise !)

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by Adam Meredith
Resurrection posted:
Are you listening Theresa? 

It seems unlikely.

Across the aeons of time before the now and those to follow, the infinities of planets, stars and perhaps galaxies it seems unlikely that even the righteous opinions here expressed amount to much more than - a hill of beans (or their aftermath).

Could we possibly all agree to meet in 10 years (d.v.)? If this Leap for Former Greatness has succeeded - those who opposed can be publicly ridiculed. If things have fallen apart somewhat perhaps you and your chums will graciously accept your kicking.

Until then, all is blinkered speculation and quantum fury.

"They give birth astride of a grave, the light gleams an instant, then it's night once more."

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by Hmack
Kevin-W posted:
mpw posted:

Sitting here.. I think the English public did not understand the ramifications of Brexit fully.

Thanks for putting us right, o wise one.

We English (and Welsh, along with some Scots and Northern irish) are so thick, we need guidance from our EU-phile overlords and the all-seeing political and media class, without whose wise guidance and counsel we would surely collapse into the Stone Age.

On a more serious note, nobody, not Jacob Rees Mogg, BoJo, Juncker, Barnier, Carney, the Guardian's crew of Bremaniac bedwetters, May, Gove, Hammond, Corbyn, Verhoftstadt (and not even you), understands what the ramifications  of Brexit are or will be - for the simple reason that nothing like it has ever happened before.

I suspect than in a decade's time we might start to know (assuming that is, we've left by then - don't forget, Brexit is not an event, it's a process). As Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai apparently didn't say to Richard Nixon in 1972 (when asked about the effects of the French Revolution of 1789): "It is too early to say".

And don't think that anything that happens to the UK (good or bad) won't impact on the rest of the EU, because it almost certainly will.

Why the defensive indignation?

your own post goes on to agree with MPW’s claim that those who voted for Brexit did not fully understand the ramifications of their vote.

I reckon his post was pretty much spot on. The common response of many staunch Brexiteers from virtually day one after the vote of ‘why aren’t we out yet - just get on with it’ - pretty much underlines the fact that many Brexiteers weren’t aware of the complex issues involved in our exit.

 

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by Resurrection
Adam Meredith posted:
Resurrection posted:
Are you listening Theresa? 

It seems unlikely.

Across the aeons of time before the now and those to follow, the infinities of planets, stars and perhaps galaxies it seems unlikely that even the righteous opinions here expressed amount to much more than - a hill of beans (or their aftermath).

Could we possibly all agree to meet in 10 years (d.v.)? If this Leap for Former Greatness has succeeded - those who opposed can be publicly ridiculed. If things have fallen apart somewhat perhaps you and your chums will graciously accept your kicking.

Until then, all is blinkered speculation and quantum fury.

"They give birth astride of a grave, the light gleams an instant, then it's night once more."

Very good!

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by Hmack
Adam Meredith posted:
Resurrection posted:
Are you listening Theresa? 

.

Could we possibly all agree to meet in 10 years (d.v.)? If this Leap for Former Greatness has succeeded - those who opposed can be publicly ridiculed. If things have fallen apart somewhat perhaps you and your chums will graciously accept your kicking.

Until then, all is blinkered speculation and quantum fury.

 

That does initially appear to be a quite reasonable premise.

Unfortunately however, in the case of the UK’s exit from the EU there is no clear definition of success or failure. In the event that the U.K’s economy is perceived to have been adversely affected by the exit, many of the vocal Brexiteers will claim that it will have been worth it,

After all, we will have regained our sovereignty, those nasty bureaucrats from Europe who have never really liked us will no longer able to able to legislate against us and the flood of  non British immigrants will have been staunched.

In the event that the UK’s economy is perceived to have coped well with the exit then those of us on the other side will continue to bemoan the Litttle England attitude and borderline xenophobia that we can’t help feeling that has driven the exit, and the loss of the benefits including free movement that cooperation with our close neighbors and partners in Europe have provided and could continue to provide.

In this instance, ‘success’ or ‘failure’ is far from being ‘black’ or ‘white’.

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by Peder
Resurrection posted:
Kevin-W posted:
mpw posted:

Sitting here.. I think the English public did not understand the ramifications of Brexit fully.

Thanks for putting us right, o wise one.

We English (and Welsh, along with some Scots and Northern irish) are so thick, we need guidance from our EU-phile overlords and the all-seeing political and media class, without whose wise guidance and counsel we would surely collapse into the Stone Age.

On a more serious note, nobody, not Jacob Rees Mogg, BoJo, Juncker, Barnier, Carney, the Guardian's crew of Bremaniac bedwetters, May, Gove, Hammond, Corbyn, Verhoftstadt (and not even you), understands what the ramifications  of Brexit are or will be - for the simple reason that nothing like it has ever happened before.

I suspect than in a decade's time we might start to know (assuming that is, we've left by then - don't forget, Brexit is not an event, it's a process). As Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai apparently didn't say to Richard Nixon in 1972 (when asked about the effects of the French Revolution of 1789): "It is too early to say".

And don't think that anything that happens to the UK (good or bad) won't impact on the rest of the EU, because it almost certainly will.

Nice post. We slithered into the EU with absolutely no mandate from the U.K., but we can certainly leave with a mandated big bang any day of tthe week. Are you listening Theresa? 

???? Resurrection,or any other,....Given this comment,I have to ask.

1.◾How many in % voted to leave = Brexit.?

2.◾How man in % voted to stay in the EU.?

/Peder ????

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by Resurrection
Peder posted:
Resurrection posted:
Kevin-W posted:
mpw posted:

Sitting here.. I think the English public did not understand the ramifications of Brexit fully.

Thanks for putting us right, o wise one.

We English (and Welsh, along with some Scots and Northern irish) are so thick, we need guidance from our EU-phile overlords and the all-seeing political and media class, without whose wise guidance and counsel we would surely collapse into the Stone Age.

On a more serious note, nobody, not Jacob Rees Mogg, BoJo, Juncker, Barnier, Carney, the Guardian's crew of Bremaniac bedwetters, May, Gove, Hammond, Corbyn, Verhoftstadt (and not even you), understands what the ramifications  of Brexit are or will be - for the simple reason that nothing like it has ever happened before.

I suspect than in a decade's time we might start to know (assuming that is, we've left by then - don't forget, Brexit is not an event, it's a process). As Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai apparently didn't say to Richard Nixon in 1972 (when asked about the effects of the French Revolution of 1789): "It is too early to say".

And don't think that anything that happens to the UK (good or bad) won't impact on the rest of the EU, because it almost certainly will.

Nice post. We slithered into the EU with absolutely no mandate from the U.K., but we can certainly leave with a mandated big bang any day of tthe week. Are you listening Theresa? 

???? Resurrection,or any other,....Given this comment,I have to ask.

1.◾How many in % voted to leave = Brexit.?

2.◾How man in % voted to stay in the EU.?

/Peder ????

I have to measure my words when I reply as it may either be spiked or ‘edited’. My belief is that 52% voted to Leave and 48% to Remain, although you may have your own magic numbers. What was supposed to happen next is that when we voted to Leave we foolishly believed that the word Leave actually meant Leave.

This is the strangest game I have ever seen. In a clear game of winner takes all, what we have here is a situation where the losing side decides whether or not the prize is to be given, how much is to be given and when, if at all, it is to be given. 

Do you not see anything completely incongruous and illogical with this situation? 

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by Innocent Bystander
Peder posted:
Resurrection posted:
Kevin-W posted:
mpw posted:

Sitting here.. I think the English public did not understand the ramifications of Brexit fully.

Thanks for putting us right, o wise one.

We English (and Welsh, along with some Scots and Northern irish) are so thick, we need guidance from our EU-phile overlords and the all-seeing political and media class, without whose wise guidance and counsel we would surely collapse into the Stone Age.

On a more serious note, nobody, not Jacob Rees Mogg, BoJo, Juncker, Barnier, Carney, the Guardian's crew of Bremaniac bedwetters, May, Gove, Hammond, Corbyn, Verhoftstadt (and not even you), understands what the ramifications  of Brexit are or will be - for the simple reason that nothing like it has ever happened before.

I suspect than in a decade's time we might start to know (assuming that is, we've left by then - don't forget, Brexit is not an event, it's a process). As Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai apparently didn't say to Richard Nixon in 1972 (when asked about the effects of the French Revolution of 1789): "It is too early to say".

And don't think that anything that happens to the UK (good or bad) won't impact on the rest of the EU, because it almost certainly will.

Nice post. We slithered into the EU with absolutely no mandate from the U.K., but we can certainly leave with a mandated big bang any day of tthe week. Are you listening Theresa? 

???? Resurrection,or any other,....Given this comment,I have to ask.

1.◾How many in % voted to leave = Brexit.?

2.◾How man in % voted to stay in the EU.?

/Peder ????

And how many didn’t vote who were eligible to.

You could ask how many of those who voted did so as a protest but not meaning to leave (unknown, of course, but 100% of the people I know who voted leave),

and how many have changed their minds since 2 years ago in the light of better awareness of what it is likely to mean in practice (also unkown unless there were to be a confirmatory vote).

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by Resurrection
Innocent Bystander posted:
Peder posted:
Resurrection posted:
Kevin-W posted:
mpw posted:

Sitting here.. I think the English public did not understand the ramifications of Brexit fully.

Thanks for putting us right, o wise one.

We English (and Welsh, along with some Scots and Northern irish) are so thick, we need guidance from our EU-phile overlords and the all-seeing political and media class, without whose wise guidance and counsel we would surely collapse into the Stone Age.

On a more serious note, nobody, not Jacob Rees Mogg, BoJo, Juncker, Barnier, Carney, the Guardian's crew of Bremaniac bedwetters, May, Gove, Hammond, Corbyn, Verhoftstadt (and not even you), understands what the ramifications  of Brexit are or will be - for the simple reason that nothing like it has ever happened before.

I suspect than in a decade's time we might start to know (assuming that is, we've left by then - don't forget, Brexit is not an event, it's a process). As Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai apparently didn't say to Richard Nixon in 1972 (when asked about the effects of the French Revolution of 1789): "It is too early to say".

And don't think that anything that happens to the UK (good or bad) won't impact on the rest of the EU, because it almost certainly will.

Nice post. We slithered into the EU with absolutely no mandate from the U.K., but we can certainly leave with a mandated big bang any day of tthe week. Are you listening Theresa? 

???? Resurrection,or any other,....Given this comment,I have to ask.

1.◾How many in % voted to leave = Brexit.?

2.◾How man in % voted to stay in the EU.?

/Peder ????

And how many didn’t vote who were eligible to.

You could ask how many of those who voted did so as a protest but not meaning to leave (unknown, of course, but 100% of the people I know who voted leave),

and how many have changed their minds since 2 years ago in the light of better awareness of what it is likely to mean in practice (also unkown unless there were to be a confirmatory vote).

Once again I have to moderate my language or the moderator will do it for me! There was one Referendum with one clear answer and you don’t like it. You have absolutely no idea about anyone’s opinion other than your own so don’t make up figures or pluck a justification for another referendum out of the air.

You continually rationalise your own wishes against those of the majority , none of which is democratic and easily explains the rise of Populism throughout Europe but not yet here because we do not have a political party worth of its name that actually represents the people, but don’t get too comfortable as things can change very quickly. 

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by mpw
Hi 

National intelligence is a different matter.

All i meant was the English public did not fully understand what they are going to go thru.

In sports - you may change teams or have your own team or not play at all but national and international level ramifications exist in BIG decisions like this one - exiting a group of nations.

My country has problems too but i would HATE to see a referendum being used as a tool to measure the intelligence of the question and its implications.

I subscribe to true democracy too...... but a referendum on a monumental issue is something else simply because EU & UK are so intertwined.

Its not possible to un-twine without pain

Question is - what happens here on ??

Does Mr Boris Johnson or anybody else think they can get a better win-win deal for UK and EU than Ms May ??

regards

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by Duncan Mann
Adam Meredith posted:
Resurrection posted:
Are you listening Theresa? 

It seems unlikely.

Across the aeons of time before the now and those to follow, the infinities of planets, stars and perhaps galaxies it seems unlikely that even the righteous opinions here expressed amount to much more than - a hill of beans (or their aftermath).

Could we possibly all agree to meet in 10 years (d.v.)? If this Leap for Former Greatness has succeeded - those who opposed can be publicly ridiculed. If things have fallen apart somewhat perhaps you and your chums will graciously accept your kicking.

Until then, all is blinkered speculation and quantum fury.

"They give birth astride of a grave, the light gleams an instant, then it's night once more."

Leaving aside the transcendental stuff in the first paragraph, Adam, are you suggesting that we knock the thread on the head as none of us will know who was on the right side of history until 10 years from now? Or simply suggesting that a retrospective at that time would be fun and interesting? 

I'm not comfortable with the rather tendentious language - suggestions of public ridicule and giving of kickings might have been meant in jest, but given the rather febrile atmosphere at the moment, not sure the language is helpful?

I'd also take issue with the suggestion that "all is blinkered speculation" - this rather buys into the whole "the public have had enough of experts" schtick that Gove and Co used to flog a leap into the darkness that is Brexit - this neutering in the minds of the gullible perfectly reasonable and logical warnings of the dangers of Brexit by experts in many fields.

Whilst Rumsfeld many have been right to flag up the concept of "unknown unknowns", there were also many "knowns" at the time of the referendum, which were valid then and just as valid now, which most definitely don't fall into the camp of speculation.

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by Duncan Mann
Peder posted:
Resurrection posted:
Kevin-W posted:
mpw posted:

Sitting here.. I think the English public did not understand the ramifications of Brexit fully.

Thanks for putting us right, o wise one.

We English (and Welsh, along with some Scots and Northern irish) are so thick, we need guidance from our EU-phile overlords and the all-seeing political and media class, without whose wise guidance and counsel we would surely collapse into the Stone Age.

On a more serious note, nobody, not Jacob Rees Mogg, BoJo, Juncker, Barnier, Carney, the Guardian's crew of Bremaniac bedwetters, May, Gove, Hammond, Corbyn, Verhoftstadt (and not even you), understands what the ramifications  of Brexit are or will be - for the simple reason that nothing like it has ever happened before.

I suspect than in a decade's time we might start to know (assuming that is, we've left by then - don't forget, Brexit is not an event, it's a process). As Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai apparently didn't say to Richard Nixon in 1972 (when asked about the effects of the French Revolution of 1789): "It is too early to say".

And don't think that anything that happens to the UK (good or bad) won't impact on the rest of the EU, because it almost certainly will.

Nice post. We slithered into the EU with absolutely no mandate from the U.K., but we can certainly leave with a mandated big bang any day of tthe week. Are you listening Theresa? 

???? Resurrection,or any other,....Given this comment,I have to ask.

1.◾How many in % voted to leave = Brexit.?

2.◾How man in % voted to stay in the EU.?

/Peder ????

For all the stats, see:

https://www.statista.com/topics/2971/eu-referendum/

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by Christopher_M
Duncan Mann posted:

......there were also many "knowns" at the time of the referendum, which were valid then and just as valid now, which most definitely don't fall into the camp of speculation.

True. Although most of the "knowns" were largely unknown to the electorate.

Posted on: 11 July 2018 by Eloise
Christopher_M posted:
Duncan Mann posted:

......there were also many "knowns" at the time of the referendum, which were valid then and just as valid now, which most definitely don't fall into the camp of speculation.

True. Although most of the "knowns" were largely unknown to the electorate.

The bigger problem (to quote Rumsfeld again) wasn't the knows and the unknowns ... the BIG problem was the many known unknowns.  Like the question was never asked about subsidiary organisations to the EU ... would we be leaving Euratom (and the potential to deny UK hospitals isotopes for scanners, etc); would we be leaving EASA (and the potential for all UK based flights in and out of Europe to be grounded); would we be denied a EHIC (and the potential to make it virtually impossible for some long term sick people to travel on holiday); would we be leaving the EMA (and so medicines UK companies develop and test would no longer be recognised automatically in Europe) and the list goes on.

Yes none of these things are / were insurmountable in leaving the EU; but all should have been considered a long time ago before the "trigger" was pulled.

I was reading an opinion piece about The Brexit Referendum and referendums in general: it went along the lines that referendums in general only work when the government want to do a particular thing, and want approval for it.  So (for example) in 1997, the Scottish and Welsh devolution referendums were very clear.  There was a proposal for a future situation and the people were asked "should we devolve power giving new national parliaments the following powers; or should we stick with the status quo".  The people knew what would happen if they voted Yes or No.

With the Brexit referendum; the question (or at least the result of answering the question a particular way) wasn't clear.  The referendum was entered into with the government wanting a negative (status quo) result and no clear thinking to what a positive (leave) would mean.  Essentially the referendum should have been the END of the process of negotiating a leave, not the START of the process; but that could never happen because the government wanted to remain.